1、中考时态要求 中考必考时态：三（一般）二（进行）一（完成）,表示经常或者反复发生的动作,一般现在时:Present Simple,often（经常） sometimes（有时） always（总是） usually（通常） every day（每天） every week（每周） every month（每月） every term（每学期） every year（每年） once a week （一周一次） twice a year（一年两次）,时间标志词：,一般现在时态的构成: 1、be动词I am a teacher.He / She is a good student.We / The
2、y / You are runner stars. 2、实义动词 1) 主语是I / We / They / You like English. 2)主语是三单He / She likes English. 注：否定句、疑问句要借助助动词do/does,主语是第三人称时，动词形式的变化：,变化规则 动词原形 三单形式,一般现在时练习,用下列动词的适当形式填空。 1 Tom_ (spell) his name. 2 Mary often _ (call) her mother. 3 My father uaually_ (take) his umbrella to work. 4 Alan al
3、ways _ (watch) matches on TV. 5 Tonys mother _ (like) going shopping on weekends. 6 She _ (have) three baseballs. 7 His uncle sometimes _ (play) sports at home. 8 My sister_ (play) ping-pong with me after school. 9 He _ (see) her grandmother every month. 10 My friend _(buy) a pen for me. 11 My cousi
4、n often _(run) on the playground after school.,spells,calls,takes,watches,likes,has,plays,plays,sees,buys,runs,1. We often _ (play) on the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock every day. 3. They _ (know) a little English. 4. She _ (like) apples. 5. Tony _ (go) to school every day. 6. She _(was
5、h) her clothes every week. 7. I _ (have) a cousin. 8. My aunt _ (work) at school. 9. He_ (not like) broccoli.,play,gets,know,likes,goes,washes,have,works,doesnt like,改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改
6、为否定句）,Yes, I do.,I dont have many books.,Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.,看图写话。仔细看下面的五幅图，以Han Meis day 为题，写一篇五十字左右的小短文。Han Meis Day,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作。 2.构成:be (am,is,are)+动词现在分词（V-ing）3.时间状语:now, at this time, look, listen,现在进行时的含义与构成,He is reading a book.,V-ing 变化规则： 1）一般加
7、 ing 如: play-playing 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing.如: take-taking come-coming take, come, dance, skate,smile, write, have 是重读闭音节(元+辅结尾)的单词,双写辅音字母+ing.如:run-running begin-beginning swim-swimming sit-sittingget-getting put-putting,用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。 1. Miss Wang _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good
8、 teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she _ (talk) with Lily.,is talking,teaches,is,talks,talking,2. Listen! Who _ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening. 3. Where _ (be) Tom and Jim? They _ (play) football. _ Lin T
9、ao _ (play) footballs too? No, he _ (mend) his bike.,is reading,reads,are,are playing,Is,playing,is mending,知识结构,动词的过去式,表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。,yesterday last night/week in 1990, just now, on Sunday morning two days ago, a moment ago,Grammar,1. 动词be的变化：,was,were,2. 实义动词的变化：,regular verbs: 规则动词的变化,irre
10、gular verbs: 不规则动词的变化,3. There be 的变化,1.规则动词的过去式：,1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)以不发音e结尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不规则动词的过去式：,am,is,are,was,were,have,has,had,do,did,write,wrote,go,went,do go read see get sit have/ha
11、s am/is ,以下不规则动词有以下几个：,What did I do last weekend?,played computer,stayed at home,play computer,stay at home,practiced English,studied for a test,What did do last weekend?,painted,visited grandparents,study for a test,paint,visit grandparents,1 Last summer my family and I _（go）to the beach. 2. When
12、it _（rain）, I stayed at home and watched TV. 3.What time _you _(get) to school this morning? 4.They_（be）always late for class last year. 5.What day_（be）it yesterday?,单词化妆,went,rained,did get,were,was,1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、His father worked all day las
13、t Monday.（改一 般疑问句）_his father _ all day last Monday? 3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句）I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did work,wasnt,Were,Was,any,Whats the date today? What was the date 2.Wh
14、ats the weather like today?,Please look at the following sentences,What was the weather like,yesterday?,yesterday?,Veras vacation,what questions would you like to ask?,Q: How was your vacation?Q: Where did you go on vacation?Q: What did you do there?Q: How was the food?Q: How were the people?,Where did you go on vacation ? I ,
