1、1、 Packaging is best described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport,distribution,storage,retailing and use of goods.包装是最好的描述，作为协调系统的准备货物运输，配送，仓储，零售和使用商品。2、paper has a number of advantages as a packaging material:1) It is produced in many grades and converted to many different for
2、ms,especially boxes or cartons.2) It is recyclable and biodegradable.3) It is easily combined with other materials to make coated or laminated packs.4) It can be produced with different degrees of opacity .纸张作为包装材料的优势：1）它产生在许多档次，并转换成许多不同的形式，尤其是箱或纸箱。2）它是可回收和可生物降解的。3）这是很容易与其他材料相结合，使涂层或层压包装。4）它可以产生不同程度
3、的混浊。3、Glassine is similar to greaseproof paper,but is given additional calendering to increase the density and produce a close-knit structure and a nigh gloss finish.it is more resistant to water when dry but loses the resistance once it becomes wet.玻璃纸与防油纸相似，但额外压延密度增加，并产生一个严密的结构和夜间光泽.它更耐水干，但一旦变湿，会失
4、去抵抗力。4、 Corrugated cardboard has a corrugated inside layer,sandwiched between layers of linerboard.it is used to make containers for shipping products to factories,warehouses,retail stores,offices and homes.it is good to use corrugated cardboard gor transporting these products because it is light,st
5、rong and easily custom-sized for all products.瓦楞纸有瓦楞内层，夹心层在两层外纸板中间.，它是用于使集装箱运输产品的工厂，仓库，零售商店，办公室和家庭。瓦楞纸板是运送这些产品很好的选择，因为它对所有的产品来说轻，容易自定义尺寸。5、 Generally , larger flutes provide greater strength and cushioning,while smaller flutes have better printability and foldability.flute profiles can be mixed and
6、matched within the same piece of combined board ,to manipulate printability,compression strengths,cushioning strengths and the total thickness of the board.一般来说，较大的瓦楞提供更大的强度和缓冲，而较小的瓦楞有更好的印刷适性和可折叠性.瓦楞型材，可以混合和结合板内同一块匹配，操纵印刷适性，压缩强度，缓冲优势和电路板的总厚度。6、Modern plastic possess a number of extremely desirable c
7、haracteristics:high strength to weight ratio,excellent thermal properties,electrical insulation,resistance to acids,alkalis and solvents.现代塑料具有非常可取的特点：高强度重量比，优良的热性能，电绝缘性，耐酸，碱和溶剂。7、 Folding cartons are by far the largest and most important group in paper-board packaging.folding cartons are made as fl
8、at blanks or as pre-glued forms that can be flattened for shipping.they can be made economically on highspeed production machinery.most folding cartons are variations of either tube or tray styles.折叠纸盒是目前为止在纸张纸板包装中最大和最重要的的群体。折叠纸盒被制成平面空白或预胶的形式可用于航运。 ，使用机械可以在经济上高速生产。大部分折叠纸盒是管式或盘式的。8、Tube stule is made
9、 by folding the boxboard into a square or rectangular tube and gluing the overlapping flap.管式是由纸板折叠成一个正方形或矩形管和粘合重叠皮瓣。9、 Specialized construction carton is a vast classification which includes every folding carton construction which doesnt fall into the tube or tray categories.while almost any type o
10、f specialized paperboard carton can be developed,two basic carton styles - the tray style and the tube style - form the foundation for most designs.专业施工纸箱是一个庞大的分类，其中包括每个折叠纸盒建设，不包括管式或者盘式。而几乎任何类型可以开发专门的纸板箱，两个基本纸箱风格 -盘式和管式 -形成了大多数设计的基础。10、Transport packaging includes containers used to store,ship,handl
11、e,protect and identify goods.selecting reusable options generally reduces your long-term costs,prevents and creation of unnecessary garbage,and often makes it possible to make your entire supply and distribution chain more efficient.运输包装包括用于存储，船舶，处理，保护和识别商品的容器。选择可重复使用的选项，一般降低长期成本，防止不必要的垃圾创造，往往使得它有可能
12、使您的整个供应和分销链的更高效。11、 Vacuum packaging refers to packaging in containers,from which substantially all air has been removed prior to final sealing of the container.this method of packgaing is actually a form of “modified atmosphere“since normal room air is removed from the package .真空包装是指包装容器中，几乎所有空气已被
13、删除之前最后密封的包装容器.这种方法实际上是一种“气调包装” 的形式，因为正常的室内空气被从包装中删除。12、 Gas packaging can be defined as the alteration of the proportional volumes of the gases which comprise a normal atmosphere.this type of packaging generally falls into two categories.气体包装，可以被定义为改变其中包括正常的气氛中的气体比例。这种类型的包装一般分为两类。13、 Aseptic packagi
14、ng is a beverage and liquid food system widely used around the world and introduced to the united states in the early 1980s.this remarkable packaging system allows products once considered perishable to be distributed and stored without the need for refrigeration or preservatives for periods up to o
15、ne year ,even delicate foods such as milk soy beverages,juice and nectars.无菌包装是一种饮料和液态食品系统，广泛应用于世界各地，并在20世纪80 年代初被美国介绍。.这一包装系统显着，曾经被认为是易腐产品，分发和存储无需冷藏或防腐剂期延长到一年，甚至精致的食物，如牛奶豆浆饮料，果汁和花蜜。14、Aseptic packaging is the process by which microorganisms are prevented from entering into the package during and af
16、ter packaging .An aseptic process is achieved by filling a sterilized package with a sterile food product within the confines of a higienic environment.无菌包装是由微生物期间和包装后进入到包的过程。无菌的过程，是由与一个 higienic 环境范围内的无菌食品产品填补消毒包来实现的。15、 Folding carton is a space-providing packaging media,formed from one or more fl
17、at cuttings.because they are very easy to manipulate,stack,store,and transport in their prevailing standard shape,the square,they represent the most widely distributed packaging medium for trade and industry and for personal use.折叠纸盒是一个空间提供包装的媒体，形成了从一个或多个单位扦插。因为他们很容易操纵，栈，存储和运输，在现行标准的形状，正方形组成，他们所代表的分
18、布最广的贸易和工业和个人使用的包装介质。16、 Product information includes detailed information on the product to be packaged,as well as an exact product name used to identify the carton and eliminate possible confusion with other products in the same line.产品信息，包括对被包装产品的详细信息，以及一个确切的产品名称，用于识别纸箱和消除可能出现的混乱与其他产品在同一行。17、carto
19、n style and dimensions should be specified in sequence of length,width and depth.length,width,and depth should be measured as follows:Length is the larger dimension across the opening of the carton.width refers to the smaller dimension at the opening.depth is the remaining dimension.all measurements
20、,unless otherwise stated,should be made from the center of the score to the center of the score or edge of the bland.箱的风格和尺寸应指定序列的长度，宽度和深度。测量长度，宽度和深度应如下：长度是整个纸箱开幕的更大的维度。宽度是指较小的维度在开幕。深度其余维度所有测量，除非另有说明，应当从比分的得分或平淡无奇的边缘的中心的中心。18、 The structural,graphic and equipment designs incorporate environmental,er
21、gonomic,consumer safety ,safe manufacturing practices,fair packaging and labeling,and other similar governmental or industry laws,regulations and guidelines.结构，图形和设备的设计集成环境，符合人体工程学，消费者的安全，安全生产的做法，公平包装和标签，以及其他类似的政府或行业的法律，法规和准则。19、 By“buying recycled,“governments,as well as businesses and individual c
22、onsumers,each play an important role in making the recycling process a success.as consumers demand more environmentally sound products,manufacturers will continue to meet that demand by producing high -quality recycled products.通过“购买回收，政府，以及企业和个人消费者制造商将继续通过生产高品质再生产品，以满足需求。随着消费者需求环境无害的产品，制造商将继续通过生产高品
23、质再生产品，以满足需求。补充课外复习资料1、Information of reclosable bag(1) Material :100% raw LDPE(2) Can be safely used for packing food ,medcine,accessories,ect(3) Squeeze zipper to seal ,leak resistant(4) Different sizes and colors available ,logo is accepted(5) We can supply products in good quality at reasonable p
24、rice with large quantity discount再封口袋的信息材质：100 聚乙烯原料可以安全地用于包装食品，医学，配件，ECT挤压拉链密封，耐泄漏不同大小和颜色，标志是接受我们可以提供大量折扣，价格合理的产品质量好2、Aseptic technology keeps food safe ,fresh and flavorful for up to 12 month -without refrigeration or preservatives.It preserves the product color,texture,taste and nutrition ,Image
25、the possibilities.无菌技术保持食品安全，新鲜长达12个月无需冷藏或防腐剂。它保留了产品的颜色，质地，口味和营养，图像的可能性。3、“Preserve“ prefers to stopping or inhibiting chemical and biological ,change and to the extension of food shelf life beyond the products natural life,or the maintenance of sterility in food or medical products.“保护”指的是停止或减缓食品的同
26、时在食品的自然保质的基础上延长其货架寿命，或是保证食品和药品在货架期内一直处于无菌状态。4、We offer the most attrative and complete packaging range for liquid foods and beverages.Our packages offer consumer convenience,easy opening ,optimal shelf life and the ability to give your brand maximum exposure. They protect brands,protect products and
27、 protect the environment.我们可以为客户的液态食品和饮料食品提供最具有吸引力和完善的设备，我们的包装可以满足消费者的食用便利，易开启的需求，和理想的货架寿命。Procter & GambleWe now have the openings availables on our product supply department in guangzhou .if you are interested in the positions.please visit our website and click on “P&G Recruitment“to apply for the
28、 positions on line.我们在宝洁广州分公司需要招聘，如果你有兴趣可留意我们，请登录我们的网站，点击P&G（宝洁新员工招收模块）在线申请职位1、Functions of packaging包装的功能Containment盛装 Protection保护 Communication交流，交通Machinability机械加工性 Convenience方便 Marketing销售2、Types of paper 纸的类型Kraft paper牛皮纸 Fine paper铜版纸 Vegetable parchment 植物羊皮纸 Greascproof paper防油纸 Glassine
29、 玻璃纸 Coated papers 涂布纸3、常用的几种纸板：1）fibreboard 纤维板 2）corrugated cardboard瓦楞纸板3）boxboard箱纸板 4）white board白纸板Types of corrugated materials 瓦楞纸板的类型1)Single face sheet 2)Single wall corrugated 3)Double wall corrugated 4)Triple wall corrugated4、列出几种高分子材料的缩写：PE PVC PVDC PP PET PS5、看图题：Tube style管式盒 Tray sty
30、le盘式盒 corrugrated box 瓦楞纸箱 gable-top containers屋顶盒 Bulk bag Crate板条箱 Pail桶 pallet托盘 Cushioning衬垫 Fragle,handle with care小心轻放 Use no hooks禁止手钩 Top向上 Keep away from heat(solar radiation)怕热 Protect from heat and radioactive sources远离放射及热源 Sling here由此吊起 Keep dry怕湿 Stacking limitation堆码重量极限6、Laminated p
31、aperboard cartons have the following advantanges复合纸板的优点：1）unbreakable不易破 2）require no additional labelling or capping 3)easier to open容益开关 4)save on shelf space节省货架空间 5）billboard effect on display shelves展示商标效果好7、Pre-made bags预制袋的种类:Wicketed bag Zipper bag夹链 Standup-pouches自立袋8、列出成型充填封口袋（ form-fill-
32、seal pouches）的种类：1)Pillow pouches 枕型袋 2)Vertically formed pillow pouch平口平底袋 3)Flat bottom bag平底袋 4)Three-side-seal pouches三面封口 5)Four-side-seal pouches四面封口9、Advantage of vacuum packaging 真空包装的优点1）extending shelf life 2)reducing moisture loss and freezer burn 3)requiring minimal storage space 4)leake
33、rs are easily detected10、Advantage of gas packaging 气调包装的优点1)Extending shelf life 2)Preventing crushing of soft products3)Retaining moisture11、书 65页看图1）packaging material 3）passing sterilization through 5）sealing the middle part 12）air heating trough 15）feeding注入 17）sticking the angle粘角12、79页看图Print
34、ing打印 Embossing压出浮雕 Die-cutting模切 Creasing 压痕Waste stripping清废 Folding 折页13、折叠纸盒加工流程1）eceiving paperboard接收纸张 2）Printing印刷 3）Die-cutting 模切 4）Finishing and gluing 5）Warehousing and distribution四种印刷方式：lithography平版印刷 ，flexography柔性版印刷 ，gravure 凹版印刷 ，letterpress printing凸版印刷14、折叠纸盒的特色和优势：windowing ,waxing , embossing , foil stamping , hologramming , or special inks such as fluorescent ,metallics , pearlescent15、There are mainly three types of waste treatment methodsLandfills 填埋 Incineration焚烧 Recycling process 循环再利用
