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高中英语-unit-14--lesson-4《job-trends》课件-北师大版必修5.ppt

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1、,Lesson 4,Job Trends,一、阅读理解,C,1Which statement about this passage is NOT true?AAlvin Tofflers idea in his book was that to keep up with thedemand of change becomes more and more difficult.B Laurence Lyons thought women will be envied in thefuture.CMark Hastings said that many men will have to be tra

2、inedto improve communication skills.DJames Traeger was a famous spokesman.,2What does the word “dynamic” mean (in Para.6)?,A,AEnergetic.CInternational.,BGood. DSmall.,3What job will become less important according to the text?_,D,AThe service industry.BThe media.CInformation technology.DHeavy indust

3、ry.,4 Which is NOT the reason why many men will have to betrained in certain area?,ATo help men to communicate as well.,C,B Women will be envied because they have an advantage incommunication.CTo make men more like women.DGood communication skills will be extremely important.,5This passage is mainly

4、 about _.,B,Apeople should change their job constantlyBin the future, people must to improve themselves to keep upwith the demand for change in the worldC compared to working for a big company, people prefer towork for a small oneDbecause the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast,people were

5、 willing to have a “job for life”,二、概括课文大意(30 词左右),世界在飞速变化着,这影响了人们的工作倾向。工作领域和工作方式也在变化,人们需要做些相应的改变才能够生存。,【答案】,The world is changing rapidly, which affects the job trends.Jobareas and the style of working are changing too.People will have tomake some changes in order that they can survive.,.citizens o

6、f the worlds richest and most advancednations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the,demand for change.(P28, Para 1)这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。,1keep up with 跟上,赶上,典例 I had to walk fast to keep up with him.我得走快点赶上他。,拓展 keep up 坚持,继续catch up with 赶上put up with 容忍运用 完成句子(1)The

7、y walked so fast that I could not _,(跟上) them.,keep/catch up with,kept up,(2)We asked her to stop talking but she _ (继续)Take a deep breath and try to get a sense of the goodthings the future has to offer.(P28, Para 2)深吸一口气,设想一下未来会发生的好事情。,2take a deep breath 做深呼吸典例 Take a deep breath, and then you ma

8、y feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。,拓展,hold/keep ones breath 屏息,out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气运用 完成句子(1)If you _ ( 深 吸 一 口 气 ), you can stayunderwater for more than a minute.(2)I ran to the theatre all along and was_ (上气,不接下气),take a deep breath,out of breath,Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industr

9、y aredecreasing rapidly.(P28, Para 3)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。,3decrease v减少,降低,n减少;减少额,点拨,(1)既可作不及物动词,又可作及物动词,通常指在,数目、数量或强度方面减少或降低。其反义词为 increase。如:Car sales are decreasing.汽车销售量正在下跌。These measures will help decrease the cost of production.这些措施将有助于降低生产成本。(2)可作名词。如:There has been a decrease in our imports.

10、我们的进口减少了。,拓展 decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了on the decrease 在减少中运用 完成句子(1)The number of students _ ( 已 减 少 到 ),1,000.,has decreased to,(2)The unemployment _ ( 已 减 少 了 ) 30,percent.,has decreased by,(3)The new treatment led to _ ( 急剧减少),in the number of deaths.,a sharp decrease,Without doubt, the numb

11、er of jobs in informationtechnology will multiply.(P28, Para 4)毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。4without doubt 毫无疑问,点拨,without doubt 为 介 词 短 语 , 相 当 于 undoubtedly,doubtlessly, no doubt,常置于句首。如:Without doubt/No doubt she is qualified for the job.毫无疑问,她能胜任这份工作。拓展 beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)sb.have no doubt of.某人

12、对不怀疑There is no doubt that.无疑,运用 完成句子,Without doubt/There is no doubt that,(1)_ (毫无疑问) we will be,successful.,without doubt/no doubt/undoubtedly/doubtlessly,(2)He is, _ ( 无,疑), the cleverest student Ive ever taught.,no doubt of,(3)I have _ (不怀疑) their being happy together.instead of working just for

13、 one division or branch ofa company.(P28, Para 5)而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。,5branch n分支,部门;树枝;支流,支线;(学科的)分科典例 The bank has branches all over the country.该银行在全国各地均有分行。The river has three main branches.这条河有三条主要的支流。运用 完成句子(1)The company located its _ ( 新分公司) in the,suburbs.,new branch,(2)Youll have to brea

14、k the _ (大树枝) away to get,through the thick forest.,big branch,People will move around to do different jobs, rather,than moving up in the campany as before.(P28, Para 6) 人们不会像从前那样在同一个公司里寻求提升,他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。,6rather than 宁愿,而不是,典例 I think Ill have a cold drink rather than hot water.我要冷饮而不是热饮。,拓展 prefe

15、r to do sth.rather than (to) do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事,运用 完成句子,rather than in winter,(1)Id prefer to go in summer _ (而不是在,冬天),rather than go to school,(2)I prefer to get up early_ ( 也不愿去,学校) without breakfast.,would/prefer to,(3)I _die _ ( 宁 愿

16、, 不愿) disgrace myself.,rather than 或 would rather;,than,Many more people will work for small, dynamiccompanies which can respond quickly to changes in themarket.(P28, Para 6)很多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。,7respond vi.回复,回答,vt.以回答,点拨 (1)作不及物动词,常与介词 to 连用,意为“对回复/回答”。如:Has she responded to your le

17、tter?她有没有回复你的信?(2)作及物动词,常与 that 从句连用。如:The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of thedisease.医生回答说他无法判断疾病的名字。,运用 完成句子,respond to,(1)Would anyone care to _ (回答) the last question?(2)He _ “no” _ (以回答) the first,question.,responded,to,.women will be envied because they have anadvantage in

18、this area.(P28, Para 7)女性将受人羡慕,因为她们在这一领域占有优势。,8envy vt.羡慕,妒忌,n羡慕,妒忌,点拨,(1)作及物动词可接双宾语,表示“羡慕或妒忌某人,的某物”如:All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。(2)作不可数名词。如:She said it out of envy.她出于嫉妒说了这话。,拓展 feel envy at 对感到羡慕/妒忌out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌lost in envy 非常妒忌be in envy of sb.s success 羡慕

19、/妒忌某人的成功be/become the envy of sb.成为令人羡慕/妒忌的事物,运用 完成句子,envy you,(1)I _ (羡慕你) your good luck.(2)His talent _ (成为令人羡慕的事物) his,colleagues.,becomes the envy of,out of envy,(3)He made the fault witness _ (出于妒忌),English will probably remain the internationalbusiness language, so dont bother learning Russia

20、n orSpanish.(P28, Para 8)英语可能还会是国际商业语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。,9bother vt.打扰,烦扰,vi.烦恼;费心,麻烦,点拨 (1)作及物动词,表示“用某事麻烦某人”,常用于bother sb. with/about sth.中。如:I cant bother him with my little affairs.我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。,(2)作不及物动词,后常接介词 with/about 或动词不定式。如:Dont bother to do it.不要费心去做了。,运用 完成句子,bother you with/about,(1)I

21、m sorry that I have to_ (用来,麻烦你) this problem.,Dont bother to,(2)_ (别麻烦) come and see me off.(3)Go on with what you are doing._ ( 别,操心) this matter.,Dont bother with/about,Work with more than one program in case you have touse them at work, and try to read about new technology.(P28,Para 9)学习几种软件以备工作

22、之需,努力了解最新的技术。10in case 万一,点拨,in case 在此作连词,引导条件状语从句。它还可引,导目的状语从句,意为“以防,免得”。如:Ill take my raincoat in case it rains.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。拓展 in case of 万一;如果in any case 无论如何,in no case 决不in the case of 就来说;关于in that/this case 要是那样/这样的话运用 完成句子(1)_( 万 一 ) he arrives before I get back, please ask,him to wait.,In

23、case,(2)Well, _ (要是那样的话), I would prefer to stay,on the bus.,in that case,(3)_ ( 万一) my not being here, ask my brother to,help you.,In case of,First of all, dont panic.(P29, Ex 2)首先,不要恐慌。,11panic v恐慌,惊惶,n恐慌,惊惶,典例 Dont panic, boys.Theres no danger.不要慌,孩子们,没有危险。The idea might panic the investors.这个想法可

24、能会使投资者惶恐不安。There was a panic when the building caught fire.大楼起火时,人们一片惊慌。拓展 get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态be seized/struck with (a) panic 惊慌失措,运用 完成句子(1)There was no real sign of fire, but everyone on board_ (开始恐慌起来)(2)When four banks failed in one day, there was _ (一片恐慌) among businessmen.(3)After the trag

25、ic storm, the city _ (陷入恐慌) without any help.,began/started to panic,a panic,got into a panic,运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空,judgment,1I have perfect trust in his _ (judge)2After World War , Germany _ (division),into two and they remerged in 1990.,was divided,3The compilers (编辑) agreed on a _ (divide) of the,textb

26、ook into twelve units.,division,4.The intricate (复杂的) machine requires a skilled _,(operate),response,comfortable,5.He made no _ (respond) to my question.6.We tried to make our guests _ (comfort)7.The computer industry is _ (boom),operator,booming,1 So begins Alvin Tofflers book Future Shock, writte

27、nback in 1970.(P28, Para 1)阿尔文托夫勒在 1970 年写的未来的冲击一书是这样开头的。,点拨 so 意为“正是如此”,在本句中置于句首,引导完,全倒装。如:,“I will never forget those days when I lived with Aunt Li in the,small village.” So begins Robinsons composition.,“我永远不会忘记和李阿姨住在小村庄的那些日子。”罗,宾逊的作文是这样开头的。,拓展 类似地,such 位于句首时也引导完全倒装。如:Such is my father, a simple

28、 man and the greatest hero in myheart.这就是我的父亲,在我心中既是一个普通的人,也是最伟大的英雄。运用 完成句子(1)_ (他正是这样走去) to the Palace wherethe Sleeping Beauty lived.(2)_ (这就是那个故事) that I told her.,So went he,Such was the story,2 It is not about making men more like women, buthelping men to communicate as well.(P28, Para 7)其目的不是使

29、男性更像女性, 而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。点拨 not.but.意为“不是而是”, 可用来连接,接 两,两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。连个主语时,其谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。如:Not he but I am wrong.不是他,而是我错了。,运用 完成句子,was invited,but time,(1)Not you but he _ (被邀请了)(2)They need not money _ (而是时间).,3For the citizens of these nations, the future cant arrivesoon enough.(P28

30、, Para 10)对于这些国家的居民来说,未来的到达越快越好。,点拨,cant 和 too/enough 连 用 时 有 特 殊 含 义 , 表 示,“越越好;再也不为过”。如:You cant be too careful when you cross the street.You cant be careful enough when you cross the street. 过马路时,你再小心都不为过。运用 完成句子One _ ( 越 细心 越好 ) inones work.,cant be too careful/be careful enough,1精彩文段采撷,People w

31、ill move around to do different jobs, rather than movingup in the company as before.Many more people will work for small,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in themarket.Other people will give up working for a boss and start theirown businesses.All this means that companies will r

32、equire people who,are flexible and can work on their own. 人们不会像从前那样在同一个公司里寻求提升,他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。很多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。还有一些人将放弃给老板打工,而开始做自己的生意。所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。,2解析,主题句:People will move around to do different jobs, rather,than moving up in the company as before.,拓展句 1 :Many mo

33、re people will work for small, dynamic,companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.,拓展句 2 :Other people will give up working for a boss and,start their own businesses.,总 结 句 : All this means that companies will require people,who are flexible and can work on their own.,3仿写,原作文材料,主题句

34、:睡眠对我们的工作和学习都很重要。,拓展句 1:如果我们休息得不好,我们在课堂上或是工作时,就会头痛。,拓展句 2:更糟糕的是,缺少睡眠会导致一些不好的事情。总结句:因此,我们必须有一个很好的睡眠,必须有一个,合理的作息时间表。,拓展,主题句:睡眠对我们的工作和学习都很重要。,拓展句 1:如果我们休息得不好,我们在课堂上或是工作时就会头疼。(次要拓展句)我们就不能够专心地做好我们正在做的事情。,拓展句 2:更糟糕的是,缺少睡眠会导致一些不好的事情。(次要拓展句)年轻人正是成长的时候,如果他们没有充足的睡眠,他们的身体就会变得越来越虚弱,并且最终无法抵抗疾病,很容易生病。,总结句:因此,我们必须

35、有一个很好的睡眠,必须有一个,合理的信息时间表。,【参考范文】,Sleep is very important to our study and work.If we haventslept well, we will get headaches when we are sitting in the class orat work.We will not be able to focus on the work we aredoing.Whats worse, lack of sleep can cause accidents.Youngpeople are growing, so if they cant get enough sleep, their bodymay become weaker and weaker and finally cannot resist diseasesand they will get ill easily.So we must have good sleep and a goodtime schedule.,

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