1、第十章 非谓语动词第一节 真题精析1._ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 【05 北京春考】A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing2. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.【04 全国】A. looking B. to lookC. looked D. having looked3. Helen had to shout _ above the
2、 sound of the music. 【04 全国】A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. 【04 全国】A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
3、5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss.【04全国】A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned6. Alice returned from the managers office,_ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 【04 全国 】A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling7. The o
4、ld man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 【04 江苏】A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.【04 浙江卷】A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known9. You were silly not _ you car.
5、 【04 湖南卷】A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked10. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 【04广东卷】A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed11. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ity
6、ouve got some big bills coming. 【04广东卷】A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget12The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only_ the film stars had left. 【04 福建卷】Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold13Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ the exam. 【04 福建卷】Apass Bto pass
7、 Cpassed Dpassing14I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September. 【04 辽宁卷】Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard15 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 【 04 辽宁卷】AAttracting BAttracted CTo be at
8、tracted DHaving attracted16. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. 【04 天津卷】A. run B. running C. being run D. to run17. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. 【04重庆卷】A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry18. According to a recent U.S
9、. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. 【04上海卷】A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch19. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 【04 上海卷】A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused20. The flowers _
10、sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 【04 上海卷】A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt21. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 【04 上海卷】A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded C. having recorded22. Having been at
11、tacked by terrorists, _.【04 上海卷】A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists23. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.【04北京】A. for me taking B. me takingC. for me to take D. me to tak
12、e24. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 【04北京】A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited25.When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.【04 全国】A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced26.
13、 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. 【NMET2003 】Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked27It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader . 【2003 上海】Ainterested interest Binteresting be interested Cinterested be interesting Dinterestinginterest28The discovery of new
14、 evidence led to . 【2003 上海】Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught29An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots . 【2003 上海】Ato issue Bbeing issued Cto have issued Dto be issued30.The teache
15、r asked us _so much noise. 【2003 北京】A. dont make B .not make C. not making D. not to make31._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. 【 2003 北京】A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.
16、 【 NMET2002】A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen33. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive. 【2002 上海】A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made34.Though _ money, his parents ,managed to send him
17、 to university. 【2002 上海】A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in35.Dont use words , expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge. 【2002 上海】A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. known36. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 【02 上海】A. Expose
18、d B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed37.- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. 【02 北京】A. to solving; making B. to solving, madeC. to solve; making C. to solve, made38. It is
19、said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_. 【NMET2002 】A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it39._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered【
20、NMET2001】40. Ive worked with children before , so I know what _in my new job. 【NMET2000】Aexpected Bto expect Cto be expecting Dexpects41. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out【NMET2000】42. Robert is said_ abroad
21、. but I dont know what country he studied in. 【NMET1999 】A. to have studied B. to study Cto be studying D to have been studying43.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make【 NMET1999】44. When I got back home I sa
22、w a message pinned to the door_ “Sorry to miss you；will call later.“ 【NMET1999 】A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading45. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour. 【NMET1998】A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay46. European football is played in 80 countries, _it the most popular sport in
23、the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make【NMET1998】47. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【NMET1997】48. The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playi
24、ng B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing【NMET1997 】49. The patient was warned oily food after the operation. 【NMET1996】 A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating50. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 【NMET1996】A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost
25、 D. To lose51. Paul doesnt have to be made .He always works hard. 【NMET1995】A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning52. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. 【NMET1995】Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done53. We agreed here but so far s
26、he hasnt turned up yet. 【NMET1995】 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met54. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bicycle. 【MET1994 】A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding55. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. 【MET1994】A. playing
27、B. to be playing C. play D. to play56. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. 【MET1994】A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added57. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 【MET199
28、4】A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written58.I must apologize for _ ahead of time. 【MET1994】Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know【答案与解析】1. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Arnold 与 face 是被动关系，此处 faced with a difficult situa
29、tion作状语，故选 C。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。2. A 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。主语和 look 是主动关系，此处表示伴随。句意：鲍勃看着窗外说到：“这种天气我们不能出去。 ”3. D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。据题意此处时表示目的故选不定式；herself 和 hear 的关系是被动关系，故选 heard。句意：海伦不得不喊得比音乐声大，想让大家听到她说话。4. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是分词作定语，pictures 和 form 的关系是主动关系，故选C，同时强调和谓语动作同时发生。句意：读书和看电视是两种不同的体验；（读书）是在大脑中形成图像，而不是在你眼前
30、（看电视） 。5. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是连词“when+ 分词” 作状语，主语I和question 的关系是被动关系，故选择C。其实，by my boss这也是一个重要的启示。句意：说起这件事我很惭愧，但在会上老板问我时我撒谎了。6. D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语Alice 是tell 动作的执行者， returned和tell动作几乎同时发生，因此选择telling。句意：爱丽丝从经理办公室回来，告诉我老板要立即见我。7. D 该题考查非谓语动词。关键词 for twenty years，因此此处是强调 work 动作在 is on the way back 之前发
31、生，故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：这位老人在国外工作 20 年后踏上了返回祖国的路。8. B 该题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。Linda 和 know as 的关系是被动关系，故选 B。句意：琳达在明尼苏达制造业矿业公司工作，都知道她是三老板。9. B 该题是考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式的完成形式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。因为没锁车才傻。句意：你太傻了怎么没锁车。10. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。据题意此处强调 not complete 的动作发生于 stay 之前，故选完成形式。Not 放在分词前面。句意：节目未完成，他们不得不在这里再住两周。11. A 该题考查动词形式的用法
32、。better= had better 后接动词原形。句意：如果你打算这周花钱玩，你最好别想了。你的一些大的账单要到。12B 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键词 only。only+ 不定式表示未预料到的结果，此时 tell 和reporter 是被动关系，故选 B。句意：新闻记者们匆匆忙忙地赶到机场，却被告知电影明星在已离开。13D 该题考查动词形式的用法。have a good/hard time doing sth 为习惯用语。句意：病了近一个月了，他艰难地通过了考试。14D 该题考查非谓语动词的形式。从句意分析强调 hear 的动作在 know 之前发生，you 和 hear 的关系是主
33、动关系，因此选择 D。句意: 我不知道你是否已经听说了，我今年九月要去美国学习。15B 该题考查非谓语动词的作状语。主语 the girl 和 Attract 是被动关系，因此选择过去分词，表示被动与完成。句意：为大自然的美所吸引，这位伦敦姑娘决定在农场上再呆两天。16. B 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。water 和 run 的关系是主动关系，故选 B。句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流。 17. A 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。parents 和 worry 是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：惩罚父母对他们的孩子违法行为的法律令父母们担忧。18. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。spend 后面可以接 so
34、me time/ money on something 或者(in) doing something 做宾语。句意：根据美国最近的一次调查表明，孩子每周用高达 25 个小时看电视。19. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。 “名词+ be+ believed （said,reported）+不定式” 相当于“Its believed(said, reported) that”,可以看作一个句型。flu 与 cause 之间是一种动宾关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动形式，因此，C 正确。句意：流感被认为是由在人类鼻腔和喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的。 20. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词形式在这里作
35、定语修饰 the flowers，smell 作不及物动词，与 flowers 之间构成主谓关系，因此， B 正确。句意：植物园内芳香四溢的花吸引游客们享受自然的美。21. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。disc 与 record 是被动关系。过去分词作定语表示过去与被动的含义，动词不定式作定语通常表示将来的含义，因此，A 正确。句意：用数码技术录制的光盘在那晚的晚会上听起来很迷人。22. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。本题的关键是应该知道分词的逻辑主语应该与句子的主语相同，having been attacked 的对象应该是 the tall building，因此，B 为正确答案。句意：受到恐怖
36、分子攻击后，那座大楼倒塌了。23. D 该题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.为习惯用语，意为：鼓励某人做某事。句意：我的导师鼓励我去上暑期班来提高写作技能。24. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。考查时间先后关系，wait 的动作在 realize 之前发生故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：排队等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落到家里了。25.B 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Introduce 是及物动词，flint 和 introduce 关系是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：燧石投放市场，这种产品很成功。26. B 该题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语的用
37、法。在这里 cook 是 smoke 的动作执行者，故选现在分词作主语补足语。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会被立即解雇。27.D 考查 interest 一词的不同形式有不同的用法，interest 作名词的意思是“兴趣、利益” ，作动词意思是“使人感兴趣” ，interested 表示的是“感兴趣” 的心理状态，interesting 意思是“有趣的”表示特点或特性，因此 D 正确。28.C 考查动词短语与动名词的用法，lead to 导致，后接名词或动名词，the thief 与 catch 之间形成一种动宾关系，因此动名词要用被动语态，正确答案为 C。29.A 考查非谓语动词，or
38、der 后应使用动词不定式，动词不定式里的动词 issue 与 soldiers 之间是一个动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的主动语态，并且 issue 的动作不会先于 order 发生，因此选择A。30.D 该题考查非谓语动词否定的用法。非谓语动词否定是用 not 来构成，ask 后接不定式构成复合宾语，即 ask sb to do sth 或者 ask sb not to do sth，故选答案 D。题意：老师叫我们不要大声喧哗。31.D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。从四个选项一眼就能看出这是考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，在看一下句子主语为 he，与 give 的关系是被动关系，故选答案 D 过去分
39、词作状语，表示被动。题意：如果给他时间，他会成为一流的羽毛球运动员。32.B 该题考查动词不定式。后一句中的第一个 it 是形式主语, 其真正主语是 whether they will enjoy it , 第二个 it 是指上句中的 having a trip abroad .这对老夫妇是否 enjoy having a trip abroad 还需要进一步查明，用将来时态的被动语态，即 remains to be seen ，故答案为 B。句意：对老两口来说出国旅游固然好，可是这还要看他们是否喜欢33. A 考查动词的非谓语动词。动词不定式座目的状语。strive 一词的用法：strive
40、 to do sth 或strive for sth 意思为“努力做某事” 。句意：为了在国际市场上取得更大的份额，许多国际公司正在努力使自己的产品具有竞争性。34.C 考查分词的用法。分词短语作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when, while, after, if, though, unless, as if 等。35.D 考查分词作定语的用法，分词与其修饰的名词形成一种逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用过去分词，D 为正确答案。36.C 考查动名词的用法。句子意思为“皮肤暴露的时间太久，将对皮肤有害。 ”expose 与 skin 是一种动宾关系，所填入的成
41、分在句中做主语，因此，应选用动名词的被动语态形式。C 为正确答案。37.B 该题考查非谓语动词。该题的关键词是 key 为名词意为：关键；要害，后接介词 to+名词活动名词；另外，the demand 后接分词短语作定语，demand 是 make 动作的承受着，表被动，故选答案 B。句意：-你怎样处理公司与顾客之间的不和？-处理这个问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。38. C 该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用法。do with 和 疑问词 what 连用是习惯用语，do with 的宾语是上半句中的 land in Australia, 即代词 it ，整个 what to do with it
42、又 作 know 宾语，故 C 项是正确的。句意：听说澳大利亚所需处理的土地，比政府所知的还要多。39. A 该题考查动词的非谓语动词 v-ing 作时间状语形式。该题题干中有逗号，而且句子主语是分词动作的执行者，故应考虑不同的非谓语形式在表达意思上的差异，从而作出选择。该句的意思是“河流已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许太晚了” 。后面句子的动作发生在前面动词 suffer 行为之后，因此，所设空中应该选用表示“已经完成”状态的 v-ing 的完成体 Having suffered （选项 A） 。另外，already 也起到提示与限制作用。40. B 该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用
43、法。疑问词后加不定式短语可以作宾语与表语，该题关键词 what。I dont know what to expect.句意：我以前和孩子一起工作过，所以我知道在新工作中期待什么。41. C 该题考查过去分词作宾补的用法。过去分词 carried out 在句子中作 see 的宾语补足语。这个句子较复杂，但只要把句子结构还原，就一目了然。the plan 在句子中是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句 that they would like to see 中作宾语，所以还原后变成 they would like to see the plan carried out 的形式。因此可以很容易选出正确答案
44、 C。句意：经理们讨论了他们要在下一年实施的这个计划。42. A 该题考查动词不定式的用法。be said 后接动词不定式，从“what country he studied in ” 得知 study abroad 在 said 之前发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。句意：据说 Robert 已出国学习，但我不知他在哪个国家。43. B 该题考查两个并列动词不定式短语作表语的用法。句意：新技术的目的是使生活变得更简单而不是使之更复杂。to make life easier 和 not to make life more difficult 是并列的结构作表语。44. D 该题考查现在分词作后置定
45、语的用法。从句子成分分析，前面有逗号分开，又没有连词连接，故此处要用非谓语动词。message 是 read 动作的执行者故应当选现在分词。C 项 to read 为不定式作状语，通常表示目的、结果或原因，用在此处不妥。上面写着一般用 read 和 say 这两个动词。句意：我回家时看到门上别着一个纸条上面写着：“很遗憾没有见到你，以后再来拜访。”45. C 该题考查过去分词作表语的用法。get 在此相当于系动词后接过去分词作表语, 还表示被动意义。get paid 意为：报酬。句意：大城市的妇女清洁工通常按小时计酬。46. A 该题考查现在分词作状语的用法。题意“踢欧式足球在 80 个国家盛行，这使它成为世界上最流行的体育运动” 。 两部分有逗号又没有连词连接，应用非谓语动词作状语。空白处不能选谓语动词，故 B 两项不可取。C 为过去分词表示被动，与题意不符，又因 D 项为不定式，不定式通常表示目的或出乎预料的结果不能作伴随状语。选项 A 为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。该句中的 making 相当于 which makes。47. B 该题
