1、第十八章 交际用语第一节 真题精析1. - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. - OK. _ . 【04 全国】A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2. - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?- Of course. _, sir. 【04 全国】A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter
2、D. Take your time3. Id like to take a weeks holiday. 【04 全国】_, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me4. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 【04全国】-_.A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not5. -How long are you sta
3、ying?-I dont know._. 【04 江苏】A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter6. - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.- _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 【04 浙江卷】A. It just depends B. Its up to youC. All right D. Glad to hear that7. - Brad
4、was Janes brother!-_ he reminded me so much of Jane! 【04 浙江卷】A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course8. - _ for the glass! 【04 湖南卷】- Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. get out9. - Now, where is my purse?- _! Well be late for the picnic. 【04 湖南卷】A. Take your time
5、B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy10. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. 【04广东卷】A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?11Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?_ .I love getting close to nature. 【04 福建卷】A I couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe no
6、t DI dont think so12Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night. 【04 辽宁卷】 Im sure you had a wonderful time.A Sounds good! BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.13 I didnt hear you clearly. Its too noisy here. I was saying that the party was great. 【04 辽宁卷 】A Repeat. BOnce again. CSorr
7、y? DSo what?14. How often do you eat out? , but usually once a week. 【04 天津卷】A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking15. - Lets go and have a good drink tonight. _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? 【04重庆卷】A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why
8、not?16. Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to【NMET2003】Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A do Bdidnt Cdid Ddont17. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. 【NMET2003】A him Bhe CI Dme18. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to
9、her. .It was her fault. 【NMET2003 】A No way BNot possible CNo chance DNot at all19.- Im taking my driving test tomorrow.-_ ! 【NMET2002】A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations20. Excuse me for breaking in. _I have some news for you. 【NMET2002 】A. so B. and C. butD. yet21. - Good morning,
10、 Grand Hotel. - Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. - _. 【NMET2001】A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute , please. C. whats the matter? D. At your service.22.- What about having a drink?-_【NMET2000】A Good idea. BHelp yourself. C Go ahead , please DMe , too.23. -
11、Waiter!-_- I cant eat this , Its too salty. 【NMET2000】A Yes, sir?BWhat? CAll right?DPardon?24. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. 【NMET1999】A. Oh. thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh. Im glad to hear that25.-You havent been to Beijing, have you?-_.How I wish to go
12、 there! 【NMET1998】A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent26.-Can I get you a cup of tea?-_.【 NMET1998】A. Thats very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea28. - Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? - _.【NMET1997】A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes
13、, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 28.- Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. - _ . 【NMET1997】A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble29. Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? . 【
14、NMET1996】A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care30. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. . 【NMET1995】A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to31. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _ . 【MET1
15、994】A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not32. Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! _ . You look well, too. 【MET1994】A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 33. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _ . 【MET1994】A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I ha
16、vent34. Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to， _ Im too busy. 【MET1994 】A. and B. so C. as D. but【答案与解析】1. D 该题考查道别的交际用语。第一句话是典型的道别时的用语，第二句话应该是再见 See you= See you later。 句意：“ 太晚了。恐怕我得走了。”“ 好吧，再见！ ”2. D 该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。Make yourself at home 和在家里一样，别拘礼；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心； It doesnt matte
17、r 没关系；Take your time 从容不迫，慢慢来，不用着急。从语言环境看，应当选择 D。句意：“我决定前能否看几分钟菜单吗？ ”“当然可以。不用着急，先生。 ”3. C 该题是根据交际情景中考查交际用语。Forget 通常用于祈使句中，表示“ 算了，别管了，故意不理” 。又如：Oh, forget it. I refuse to go!噢，别管了，我不去!句意：“ 我想休假一周。 ”“别提这时，我们太忙。 ” A. Dont worry 别着急；B. Dont mention it 不用谢；D. Pardon me 原谅我；都是根据汉语习惯的干扰。4. B 该题根据交际情景考查表示请
18、求许可的交际用语。从选项看，应当表示允许，对may, could等表示请求许可的肯定回答用，certainly或of course。该题还涉及到go ahead的理解，go ahead意为：干吧，说吧。句意：“我可以问你一个有关你私人的问题吗？”“ 当然可以，问吧。”5. C 该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。该题关键是 I dont know.不知道呆多长，看情况而定，depend（常与on, upon连用）意为：视情况而定，故选C. It depends。句意：“你要呆多长时间？”“我不知道。看情况而定。”6. B 该题根据交际情景考查习惯用语。该题根据 Whatever you want t
19、o do is fine with me.选择，应该是 B. Its up to you 意为：你说了算，由你负责。A. It just depends 意为：看情况而定，不合题意。7. C 该题根据交际情景考查习惯用语。No doubt 意为：毫无疑问；Above all 意为：最重要；No wonder 意为：难怪；Of course 意为：当然。据题意应选择 C。句意：“ 布莱德是简的哥哥！”“难怪他在我面前总是提简呢。 ”8.A 该题考查提醒注意的交际用语。Look out for sth.意为：注意，留神。用以提醒他人注意。句意：“当心玻璃！”“ 好！我穿着鞋。 ”9. C 该题是在
20、交际情景中考查短语动词的用法。take ones time 意为：从容不迫；Dont worry 意为：别发愁；Take it easy 意为：沉住气，别紧张，慢慢来，Come on 意为：快点，赶快。据题意：“喂，我的钱包哪去了？”“你快点！我们野餐晚了！”10. B 该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。考查对 Do you mind?句型的回答。 、关键词是 I feel a bit cold 说明答语者介意。故选 B。句意：“我开窗你介意吗?”“我宁愿你不开。我感到有点冷。 ”11A 该题是根据交际情景考查交际用语。I couldnt agree more 意为：非常同意；Im afraid
21、not恐怕不行；I believe not 我认为不行； I dont think so 我认为不这样。根据 I love getting close to nature.得知，应当是同意，所以选 A。句意：“ 本周末去野餐，好吗？ ”“非常同意。我喜欢贴近大自然。 ”12C 该提示根据交际情景考查表示情感的交际用语。第二个人听到第一个人说 came across an old friend 表达高兴的情感。句意：“你猜猜怎么着了！我在昨天晚上的晚会上偶遇一位老朋友。”“太好了。肯定你玩得很开心。 ”13C 该提示根据交际情景考查社会交往中道歉的交际用语。该题根据 I didnt hear y
22、ou clearly.得知应当选择 C。句意：“ 对不起！我刚才没听清你说的话。这里太吵了。 ”“我刚才说晚会很好。 ”14. B 该题根据交际情景考查交际用语。根据句意和 but usually once a week.应当选择 It depends意为：看情况而定。句意：“你多长时间出去吃一次饭？ ”“视情形而定。但通常一周一次。 ” 15. A 该题交际情景考查交际用语。根据 Have you got the first prize in the competition?可以判断选择 A。问目的。句意： “今晚我们一起去好好喝一杯。 ”“为何？你比赛的了第一了？”16D 该题考查在交际用
23、语中祈使句的否定。句意： “对不起，Joe 。我不是故意要”“不要叫我Joe。我是 Parker 先生，今后不要忘了。 ”前一句是干扰，这里是对别人的一种告诫，提醒注意，要用否定疑问句的一般现在时态。17 D 该题是在交际性用语中考查代词的使用。在口语中多用宾格。句子 why me？可以理解成 Why do you ask me to go and join my sister cleaning the yard?。句意： Susan,去和你姐姐扫院子。为什么叫我去？John 坐在那没事干呢。18A 该题考查交际用语中表示不同意的态度的一种回答。前一句是提出一种建议，后一句表明了答者的态度不同
24、意用“No way.意为：不，决不”。它可以单独使用用以回答问题，表明态度。其他三项不合题意与语言习惯。19B 该题考查交际情境的对别人的祝愿的回答。所给的语境是对方要去 taking my driving test 参加驾驶考试，时态表示未来要做的事当然有要祝愿其 Good luck 一切顺利，通过考试，故答案为 B。Cheers 或 Congratulation，一般用是对已经完成事情的祝愿。句意： “明天我要参加驾车考试。”“祝你好运。”20 C 该题考查交际情境的 but 引出理由或借口的用法。从前面看指因打断别人的工作或说话而请求对方的原谅,而后面是要引出理由或借口，说明事出有因，用
25、 but 表示转折，答案为 C。句意：原谅我冒昧闯入，但我有消息要告诉你。21 B 该题考查打电话的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。从 Id like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th .得知顾客的请求。因为是打电话，服务员要查一下是否还有这两天的房间，出于礼貌服务员要顾客稍等，才符合情景。At your service 意为：随时提供服务；whats the matter?怎么回事? Can I help you ?不合题意。句意：“ 早上好，这里是豪华大酒店。”“你好，我想预定一间 18 号 19 号两晚的房间。” “请稍候。
26、”22 A 该题考查交际用语中对别人建议的回答。 “What about doing?”是征求对方意见，提供建议的交际用语。因为对方同意这种做法，所以用 “Good idea.”回答。句意：喝一杯怎样？好主意！23A 该题考查考生在实际情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。题干选用了一个三轮的对话以提供实现考查目的所需要的语境。体现了语言形式服务于语言运用的精神。由第一行顾客叫 Waiter?可知他（她）是有事要和服务员说的，服务员当然要回问有什么事，得体的回答应是 Yes ,sir? 相当于 What can I do for you ? 或 What s the matter? 意思是“先生，什么
27、事？”用以了解对方的请求。此后顾客说出了自己的要求，整个对话入情入理。其他几项不能完成语意要求，B,C 项答所非问， D. Pardon? 题中并没有要求对方重复话语的意思。24 D 该题考查交际用语中对别人情感分享的回答。 I had a really good weekend at my uncles. 说明说话人很高兴，提供了一个好消息。 答语 Oh, Im glad to hear that.的意思是“听到这个消息我很高兴。”25 D 该题考查前否定后肯定反意疑问句的回答。该题关键在于：How I wish to go there！据此可断定，这是一个否定的答案，故用 No，I hav
28、ent.句意： “你没去过北京，是吗？”“是的，没去过。我多么想去那里。”26 A 该题考查交际用语中对别人提供帮助的回答。对别人提供帮助接受可以用下列回答： “Yes, please.” “Yes, thanks.” “Thank you. That would be nice /fine .” “Thank you for your help .” 。否定回答用“No, thanks” “Thank you all the same.” “Thats very kind of you .But I can manage it myself.”从四个提供的选项看来，这是接受别人的帮助 ,故选
29、 A。句意：“我帮你倒杯茶吗？”“噢，谢谢。”27 D 该题考查交际用语中对请求允许的回答。该题关键词：help yourself 除了有“请随便（吃点）”的意思外，还可以表示自己动手做某事。 在这里的意思是：请你自己动手拿那本词典。其他选项不合英语语言习惯。句意：“我可以借用你的字典么？ ”“可以， 自己拿。”28 C 该题考查交际用语中对邀请的回答。接受邀请可用：“Thank you. Id love to./Id very much like to./Id be glad to.“; “Thanks./Yes ,please“ ;“Thank you for your help.“; “
30、Thats very nice/kind of you.“等。拒绝邀请可用：“Im sorry, but I:“;“Id like to but Im afraid I“; “Id love to, but I“;“If you dont mind, Id rather“;“I hate to refuse you ,but I“; “Its all right ,thank you.“; “No ,thanks. I can manage it myself.“等。从句意可知这是要拒绝对方，故选 C。句意：“史密斯先生，我想本周六请你吃饭。”“对不起，我还有别的事。”29 B 该题考查交际用
31、语中对道歉的回答。当别人道歉时，可以用 It doesnt matter. 回答。意为：没关系。句意：“对不起我把你的镜子打破了。”“噢，真的？没关系。 ”30 D 该题考查交际用语中对请求的回答。当对方请求你为其作某事时，可以用 Id like to. 或 Id be happy to.意为：我乐意去做。句意： “我因公出差，为我照看一下我的猫，你介意吗？”“ 当然不介意。我非常乐意做。”31 D 该题考查交际用语中表示同意不同意的用法。 so 和 not 作替代词时代替被省略的某个词、词 组或句子，一般同表示个人看法或想法的动词连用 ,表示同意不同意。如和 be, be afraid, b
32、elieve, become, call, do, expect, fear, hear, hope, imagine, notice ,day, see, speak, suppose ,tell, think 等连用；not 代替否定的句子，还可放在 perhaps, probably, absolutely 等副词后。句意：“你认为本周末会下雨吗？”“我认为不会下的。 ”32 B 该题考查交际用语中对表扬的回答。该题的关键是：You look fine 这是别人对你的表扬，回答应该用：Thank you ！句意：“嗨，好久不见了！你看上去很好。”“谢谢！你也是。”33 B 该题考查交际用
33、语中对告诫的回答。对方告诫不要忘了明天的生日聚会，回答应当用 wont 即表示将来,还表示意愿和态度。句意：“不要忘了来参加我明天的生日聚会。 ”“我不会忘的。”34 D 该题考查交际情境中对别人邀请的委婉谢绝的用法。在交际情境中，用 but 来引出一种理由或借口委婉谢绝别人的邀请，该句中的 Im too busy .是由 but 引出的不去参加晚宴的借口。句意：“ 你今晚来吃饭好吗？”“我愿意来，但是我很忙。 ”第二节 考点归纳日常交际用语Daily Expressions in Communication1、问候 Greetingsa. Good morning/afternoon/eve
34、ningHello/Hi!How are you?Fine, thank you, and you?Very well, thank you. b. Best wishes/regards to. Please give my regards/best wishes/love to. Say “hello“ to. Please remember me to. 2、介绍 Introductionsa. This is Mr. /Mrs. /Miss. /Ms. /Comrade. May I introduce you to. ?Id like you to meet. b. How do y
35、ou do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you, Mr. /Mrs. /Miss. c. My name is. . Im a(student, teacher, etc. ). d. Im Chinese. 3、告别 Farewellsa. Im afraid I must be leaving now. I think its time for us to leave now. Its time I met/did. I have to go now. b. Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you l
36、ater/tomorrow. (See you). Good night. 4、感谢和应答 Thanks and Responsesa. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for. b. Its very kind of you to. Not at all. Its /Thats all right. Youre welcome. 5、祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good Wishes, Congratulations & Responsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you!I wish yo
37、u good luck/success!Good journey(to you)!Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time. Id like to congratulate you on. b. Thank you. The same to you. c. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you!6、道歉、遗憾、同情和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies & Responsesa. Sorry/Pardon. Im sorry. Im sorry for/abo
38、ut. Im sorry to hear. Im sorry to. have+ v-ed/that. b. Excuse me(for. )be afraid+that. What a pity/shame!Its a pity that. c. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. 7、邀请和应答 Invitations and Responsesa. Will you come to. ?Would you like to. ?Id like to invite you to. b. Yes, Id love to. Yes.
39、 Its very kind/nice of you. c. Id love to ,but. 8、提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and Responsesa. Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to. ?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Do you want me to. ?What can I do for you ?Let me do/carry/help. (for you). Would you like some. ?b. Thanks. That would be n
40、ice/fine. Thats very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. Here, take this/my. c. No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/ thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you , but. 9、约会 Making appointmentsa. Are you /Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?How a
41、bout tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4:30 at. ?b. Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. c. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free. d. All right. See you then. 10、情愿和希望 Intentions and Wishesa. Im going to. . I intend/mean/plan to. I will. I feel like V-ing (going out for
42、a walk)Id like toI(do not)want/hope to. Im ready to. I would rather not tell you. b. I want/hope/wish to. I wish that. I would do it if I should have the chanceI would like to. If only I could see him. 11、请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and Responsesa. May I. ?Can/Could I. ?I wonder if I could. Would
43、/Do you mind if I open the window?b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,(do)please. Of course(you may)Go ahead, please. Thats OK/all right. Not at all. c. Im sorry, you cant. Im sorry, but. . Youd better not. 12、同意和不同意 Agreement and Disagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think
44、 so. Thats true. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. Its a good idea. I/We agree(with you). I agree to . . /that-clause. b. No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you. 13、喜好和厌恶 Likes and Dislikesa. I like/love. (very much). I like/love to. b. I dont like (to). I have (to
45、). 14、决断和坚持 Determination, Decision and Insistencea. I will. I have decided to/that. b. I insist on/that. 15、判断和意见 Judgment and Opiniona. It certainly is Its correct to do. Well done/Good work!b. In my opinion. It seems. So far as I know. 16、职责 ObligationYou must/have to/should/ought to. It is necessary to/that. 17、能力 AbilityI can. He is able to. 18、偏爱 PreferenceI prefer. to. Hed prefer them not to. Hed rather begin at once. 19、责备和抱怨 Blame and Complaint
