1、Unit 2 A Magic Day,一般过去时态,一般过去时态的构成与用法,什么是一般过去时态,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,(点击）,一般过去时态的定义,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式,规则动词过去式的构成,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,规则动词过去式的构成,一般动词原形末尾
2、加-ed。如：looklooked, staystayed ;以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped, plan(计划) planned; 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：studystudied, carrycarried.,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years
3、 ago.,2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term.,3表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷锋同志做了一生的好事。),4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,last
4、 Saturday,last night,yesterday,the day before yesterday,Past times（表示过去的时间状语）:,last Saturday evening,gowent,eatate,writewrote,readread,makemade,riderode,singsang,drinkdrank,go 去,went,go to the park,I went to the park last Sunday.,eat 吃,ate,eat a hamburger,I ate a hamburger last Saturday.,I wrote a l
5、etter last night.,wrote,write 写,write a letter,read 读,read,read a book,What did you do last Saturday afternoon?,I read a book.,make 制作,made,What did they do last weekend?,They made a model plane.,ride 骑,rode,ride a bike,What did she do yesterday?,She rode a bike.,sing 唱,sang,sing songs,He sang songs
6、.,What did he do last week?,drink 喝,drank,drink water,What did you do last Saturday evening?,I drank water.,went,drank,ate,read,sang,rode,made,wrote,go,eat,read,make,sing,write,ride,drink,Last Saturday, first I visited grandma. Then I studied. At last I played basketball.,visited,studied,played,clea
7、ned,jumped,used,In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. My cousin jumped.My uncle used a computer.,talked,practiced,In the evening. I talked to my mother first. Then I practicedthe piano. I was very happy.,went,ate,wrote,read,made,rode,sang,drank,Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then II
8、n the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen I,visited,studied,played,cleaned,jumped,used,talked,practiced,Repeat the story.,Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen I,Chant.,What did you do?,What did you do?What did yo
9、u do?What did you do yesterday?I cleaned my room. Oh, yeah!I watched TV. Oh, yeah!I talked to friends. Oh, yeah!And I studied English! Oh, yeah!,Play a game:Guess the action, What did heshethey do?猜猜他(们)做了什么动作?,gowent,eatate,writewrote,readread,makemade,riderode,singsang,drinkdrank,Say and write,A h
10、appy day,Last Saturday, I visited grandma.FirstI studied, Then I played basketball. In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. In the evening I practiced the piano. I was very happy.,Yesterday, I _first. Then I_ .I_in the evening. I was very happy .,A happy day,read a book,ate a hamburger,went to the par
11、k,wrote a letter,made a model plane,sang songs,rode a bike,drank water,Tell your friends or your parents what you have done yesterday, then write it down.(告诉你的朋友或父母亲你昨天做了什么事情,然后把它写下来),Homework (作业),Lets do some exercises!,从括号中的动词适当形式填空。,1. He ( go ) to school at 6:00 this morning.,2. I am thirsty. I
12、 want to (drink) some juice.,3. We like ( read) a comic book.,4. I often ( write) a letter to my uncle.,5. There ( be) some water in the cup.,went,drink,reading,write,is,选择填空。,（ ）What you this morning? A. do, ate B. did, ate C. did, eat（ ）I feel sick. Lets for a while, ok? A. rest B. work C. play（ ）I was at home . A. now B. yesterday C. next week（ ）They in Beijing last month. A. are B. were C.was（ ）Did you go to the park yesterday? . A.Yes, I did. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I do.,C,A,B,B,A,Thats the end! Thank you! Good bye!,
