1、Unit 1 Living with technology 与科技同行,. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(vt. &vi. ) (使)推迟，延迟 (n. ) 延误，延迟2. _(vt. & vi. ) 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折3._ (adv. ) 最后，终于,delay,wind,eventually,4. _(adj. ) 怀疑的5._ (adj. ) 非正式的，随便的；漫不经 心的，不经意的6. _(vt. ) 反对，抵制，阻挠；与 竞争7. _(n. ) 条件，环境，状况8. _(adj. ) 平常的；典型的，有代表 性的；特有的,sceptical,casual,opp
2、ose,circumstance,typical,9. _(vt. ) 牺牲，献出 (n. ) 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10. _(vt. ) 摆脱；去除；丢弃11. _(vt. )制造；修筑，建造 _(n. )建筑12. _(adj. )可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的_ (n. )通道，通路，入径；机会，权利13. _(vt. )使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 _(n. )分布，分配,sacrifice,rid,construct,construction,accessible,access,distribute,distribution,14. _(n. )适应；改编本，改写本 _(v.
3、 )适应15. _(adj. )显然的，显而易见的 _(adv. )显然，显而易见16. _(adj. )合适的，适当的_ (v. )合适17. _(vi. &vt. )投票，选举，表决(n. )选票；选举，表决 _(n. )投票人；有选举权的人18. _(vt. )拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 _(n. )拒绝19._ (adv. )仅仅，只不过 _(adj. )仅仅的，只不过,adaptation,adapt,obvious,obviously,suitable,suit,vote,voter,reject,rejection,merely,mere,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
4、In the past, many women had no_ to college education. College education wasnt_ to women until the 1920s. (accessible)The Red Cross is _food and clothing to the refugees. The _of food and clothing makes them moved to tears. (distribute)On arriving at the new school, he made a quick _to the new enviro
5、nment. That is to say, he_ himself to it quickly. (adaptation),access,accessible,distributing,distribution,adaptation,adapted,. 短语回放1. 与保持联系 _2. 有助于；对作出贡献 _3. 从中受益 _4. 上发条 _5. 与并驾齐驱；与齐头并进 _,keep in touch with,contribute to,benefit from,wind up,keep pace with,6. 依靠；依赖 _7. 有使用的权利(机会) _8. 对负责 _9. 决定不 _
6、10. 适应 _,rely on,have access to,answer for,decide against,adjust to,11. 特别，尤其 _12. 出售，上市；折价销售 _13. 全神贯注于 _14. 集中于 _15. 额外 _16. 使免除，使摆脱 _,in particular,on sale,be absorbed in,focus on,for good measure,rid. . . of. . .,. 句式扫描1. John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but _(直到1938年)th
7、at the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 2. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, _(每个人都可以收到)the same broadcast at the same time. 3. I was at the dentists last Sunday to _(检查牙齿).,it was not until 1938,with everyone receiving,have my teeth checked,4. _(并不是每一件事)that you
8、hear is very important. 5. For example, _(无论情况如何), when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 6. _(当随后被问及电话里说了什么的时候), your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really. ,Not everything,no matter what the circumstances,When asked later what the call was about,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写
9、句子It is/was not until . . . that. . . 直到才仿写：直到10点钟他才睡觉。_with+宾语+现在分词作宾补仿写：灯还亮着，他很快就睡着了。_,It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.,He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.,have sth. done让别人做某事仿写：我明天得理发。_When +p. p. 作时间状语仿写：当被要求回答这个问题时，他拒绝了。_,Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.,When asked
10、to answer the question, he refused.,1. delay vt. &vi. (使)推迟，延迟 n. 延误，延迟They decided to delay going on their holiday till next week. 他们决定将假期延至下周进行。On witnessing the accident, they reported it to the police without delay. 目睹了这起事故，他们马上报告给了警察。,I apologize for the delay in answering your phone. 延误回电我很抱歉。
11、There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。,【归纳】delay doing sth. _without delay _delay in doing sth. _,推迟做某事,毫不拖延地,耽搁做某事,【点津】delay作名词用，指“拖延、耽搁”的动作时，为不可数名词；若指具体的一段或一次耽搁，是可数名词。,【真题链接】2009福建，29The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _when the vi
12、rus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effortC. schedule D. consideration,【解析】选A。句意：当H1N1病毒2009年4月开始袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。without delay 立即，毫不拖延地； without effort 毫不费力地；without schedule 没有日程安排；without consideration 不加考虑地。,2. accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的(1)be accessible to 容易接近的，容
13、易进入的(2)access n. 通道；通路；入径 vt. 到达；进入；使用give access to 接近；准许进入have/gain /get/obtain access to 接近；获得；有使用的机会,The library is accessible to the students at weekends. 周末学生们可以使用图书馆。The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的惟一通道是穿过田野。There are many people on earth who do not_ _ _ clean drin
14、king water. 地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。,have,access,to,【真题链接】2009江西，32Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids. A. accessible B. relativeC. acceptable D. sensitive【解析】选A。 句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible 易接近的，易到手的； relative 有关系的，相关的；acceptable 可接受的； sensitive 敏感的
15、。,3. distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)distribute sth. to/among . . . 把某物分配给/在之间 分配某物distribute sth. over. . . 使某物分布于(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送,This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。The mother_ _ _children. 母亲给孩子们发苹果。用distribute的正确形式填空：The unfair_ of wealth
16、 still exists nowadays. 现在仍然存在着财富分配不均的现象。,distributed apples among,distribution,4. obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的It was quite obvious that her parents didnt like her boyfriend. 很显然她的父母不喜欢她的男朋友。He has a sick wife, so for obvious reasons he needs money. 他有一个生病的妻子，很明显，他需要钱。【归纳】 _ (对某人来说) 是显而易见的 _ 很明显,Its obvio
17、us (to sb. )that . . .,for obvious reasons,5. suitable adj. 合适的，适当的(1)be suitable for 适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. 对合适；合身，适合 vi. 合适，相称 n. 一套衣服be suited for/to do sth. 适合(做)某事suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使某事适合于某人/物,As far as Im concerned, these films _ _ _adults only. 依我看，这些电影只适宜成人观看。Have you
18、found anyone suitable to do the job? 你找到做这项工作的合适的人了吗？That arrangement will suit me quite well. 那样的安排将对我很合适。,are suitable for,6. vote vi. &vt. 投票，选举，表决 n. 选票；选举，表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote in favour of 投票赞成vote on/upon 就表决vote to do sth. 投票去做某事vote+that 从句投票决定，提议，建议,Over 60% of members voted in fa
19、vour of the motion. 60%以上的成员对这一意向投了赞成票。Do you_ _ or_ her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？Well listen to the arguments from both sides and then _ _it. 我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。,vote for,against,vote on,7. reject vt. 拒绝，拒收； 不予考虑，不予录用Sarah rejected her brothers suggestion. 萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的提议。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,后接名词或代词作宾语, 表示拒绝考虑，拒绝接受，
20、拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。,跟名词或不定式, 指“拒绝，不肯”接受某物，或者拒绝去做别人要求做的事情，而且态度比较坚决，有时甚至含有粗鲁无礼的意思。,后跟名词、不定式或动名词, 表示“谢绝”或“婉言拒绝”，语气委婉、礼貌。,She_ the invitation to the party because she was busy. I cant_ to help him with his maths.,declined,refuse,8. oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose A to/against B
21、使A与B对抗/对照(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗,(3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的 n. 相反的人(事物) prep. 与相对be opposite from 与相反；不相容be opposite to 在对面，与相反,All the kind people in the country oppose giving military aid to that country. 这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。We re strongly opposed to your plan. 我们坚决反对你的计划。用op
22、pose的正确形式填空He took a seat _to the interviewers. 他坐在面试者的对面。,opposite,【点津】 oppose后接名词、代词、动名词, 不接不定式。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,多用作及物动词，后面直接加名词或跟动名词作宾语，或用be opposed to，后跟名词、代词或动名词。,多用作不及物动词，后面加to 再加名词或动名词。,He doesnt_ the plan at all. 他根本不反对这个计划。She_ to being scolded in public. 她反对当众被责备。,oppose,objects,9. circums
23、tance n. 条件，环境，状况in /under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此in /under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不Its the best result that could be expected under the circumstances. 在这种情况下这是所能预料的最好的结果。Under no circumstances_ _ lend Paul any money. 你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。,should you,【点津】under no circumstances置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。,10. sac
24、rifice vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品(1)sacrifice . . . to. . . 把献祭给sacrifice oneself/ones life for 为而牺牲(2)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of . . . 牺牲,The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves to the God before engaging in battle. 古希腊人参战前都要给上帝献祭羔羊或牛犊。Many women make sacrifices for their familie
25、s. 许多女性都为她们的家庭做出了牺牲。He saved the child_ _ _ _his life. 他为救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。,at the sacrifice,of,11. keep in touch with 与保持联系Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。,【拓展】(1)stay in touch with 与保持联系get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系put. . . in touch with 使接触，使认识(2)be in tou
26、ch with 与某人有/保持联系be out of touch with 与失去联系,Youd better get in touch with him as soon as possible. 你最好尽快和他取得联系。Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist. 你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专门医师取得联系。,They have _ _ _ _ _ each other for nearly 30 years. 他们彼此失去联系将近30年了。I have _ _ _all my old friends s
27、ince my graduation. 自从毕业以来我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。,been out of touch with,lost touch with,【点津】keep/be in touch with 和be out of touch with表状态，可和时间段连用；而get in touch with, lose touch with 表示动作，不能和时间段连用。,12. wind up上发条；结束She had to wind up her alarm clock to let it go in the past. 过去，为了让小闹钟工作起来，她不得不给它上弦。The spea
28、ker will soon wind up his speech. 演讲者就要结束他的讲话了。,【拓展】翻译以下短语wind sth. around sth. _wind ones way _,把某物缠绕在某物上,蜿蜒前进,13. rid. . . of . . . 使免除，使摆脱He wanted to_ _ _ the burden of the secret. 他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。【拓展】 be rid of 摆脱掉，除掉get rid of 摆脱(疾病)；除去,rid himself of,Now she has been rid of all the debts. 现在
29、她已经还清了所有债务。Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there. 在我到达那儿之前请把你的客人打发走。,14. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really. 当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，噢，真的没什么。when asked later what the call was about是状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：when your friend is asked later wh
30、at the call was about。,在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词, 且从句主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。,If not well managed, the programme will not succeed. 如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as told. 工人们不应该为这个事故负责。他们只是按命令行事。,The flowers
31、 will die_ _ every day. 这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。,unless watered,句型转换When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano. =_ _ _, she began to learn to play the piano. If it is necessary, ring me at home. =_ _, ring me at home.,When very young,If necessary,【助记】巧记状语从句的省略：时，条，让，方，地，主语同，谓语be, 二者省去不可惜，
32、从句主语是it, 省去its也可以。,(1)typical与其他形容词的辨析(2)eventually与其他副词的辨析(3)no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句,1. Jack is late again. It is _of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical【解析】选D。句意为：杰克又迟到了，他一贯让别人等着。 normal正常的；ordinary普通的； common 常见的；typical典型的；特有的。Its typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某
33、人的风格，某人一贯如此。,2. Having gone through several rounds of selection, the young man_gained a chance to perform in China Talent. A. constantly B. eventuallyC. frequently D. generally【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：在经过了几轮的选拔之后，这个年轻人最终赢得了在中国达人秀的舞台上表演的机会。eventually最终，符合句意；constantly经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地；generally一般地, 通常地，均
34、不符合句意。,3. 完成句子不管我做什么都没人关注我。_, no one paid any attention. 不管他在哪里工作，他都能找时间学习。_, he can always find time to study.,No matter what/Whatever I did,No matter where/Wherever he works,写作提升(八)提纲作文 提纲作文一直是高考书面表达的主要形式，其特点是把材料分成信息块，列成独立的文字信息。写好提纲作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。,2011上海 Write an
35、English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。,启事 国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2 000元。有意者请来信告知：1)你个人的基本情况；2)你对申请项目的基本设想；3)项目经费的使用计划。联系方式: 2011hopeicf. org2011,
