1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2(十二省区),Cultural relics,Unit 1,SectionWarming up & Reading,Unit 1,单词速记1culture(n)文化；文明_(adj)文化的2_(adj)罕见的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely(adv)罕见地；很少地；稀少地3value(n)价值(vt)评价；估价；重视_(adj)贵重的；有价值的4_(vi)幸存；幸免；生还_(n)幸免；幸存；生还survivor(n)幸存者；生还者5_ (vt)使吃惊；惊讶_(adj)令人吃惊的amazed(adj)感到吃惊的amazement(n)吃惊
2、；惊讶,cultural,rare,valuable,survive,survival,amaze,amazing,6_(vt)挑选；选择_(n)选择；挑选selected(adj)挑选出来的；精选的7_(vt)设计；计划；构思(n)设计；图案；构思designer(n)设计师；设计者；构思者8_(v)装饰；装修decoration(n)装饰；装修9_(n)珠宝；宝石jewellery(n)(总称)珠宝；首饰10art(n)艺术；美术；艺术品_(n)艺术家11_(vi)属于；为的一员belongings(n)(复数)财产；所有物,select,selection,design,decorate
3、,jewel,artist,belong,12receive(vt)接待；接收_(n)接待；招待会；接收13wood(n)木材；木头_(adj)木制的14_(n)怀疑；疑惑(vt)怀疑；不信doubtful(adj)可疑的；令人怀疑的；不确定的15_(adj)以前的；从前的_(反义词)较后的；(两者中)后者的16_(n)价值；作用(prep)值得的；相当于的价值worthless(adj)无价值的；没用的_ (adj)值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的,reception,wooden,doubt,former,latter,worth,worthy,短语互译1寻找_2属于 _3in return
4、_4serve as _5处于交战状态 _6少于 _7no doubt _8works of art _,in search ofbelong to作为报答；作为回报充当；担任at warless than无疑；很可能艺术品,完成句子1这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。This gift was the Amber Room，_ _(which引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)2它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。It was also a treasure decorated with g
5、old and jewels，which _(take sbsome time to do sth),31770年，这间(琥珀)屋按照她的要求完成了。In 1770 the room was completed _ _(the way定语从句)4这是在两国交战的时期。_the two countries were at war(a time when)5毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。_the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German
6、city on the Baltic Sea(There be no doubt that),答案：1which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it2took the countrys best artists about ten years to make3the way she wanted4This was a time when5There is no doubt that,课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingSkim the passage and match the m
7、ain idea of each paragraphPara 1AThe history of the Amber RoomParas 2、3BThe rebuilding of the Amber RoomPara 4 CThe introduction of the Amber RoomPara 5DThe missing of the Amber Room,Step 2Careful ReadingChoose the best answers according to the passage1 At first，the Amber Room was made _Aas a gift f
8、rom the King of Prussia to the Russian peopleBfor the palace of Peter the GreatCas a small reception hall for important visitorsDfor the palace of Frederick ,2What did Peter the Great give Frederick William ？AAn Amber roomBA beautiful palaceCSome big amberDAn excellent troop3The Russians didnt hide
9、the Amber Room because _Athey were at warBthey couldnt find a placeCthe German soldiers arrived too soonDno train could take it away,4The first Russian King to own the Amber Room was _AFrederick BFrederick William CPeter the GreatDCatherine ,5From the last paragraph，we can infer that _Athe Russians
10、and Germans dont think the Amber Room will be found some dayBa new Amber Room has been built in St Petersburg, RussiaCboth the Russians and Germans have built new Amber Rooms in their own countriesDthe city of St Petersburg was built in 1705,6The author introduces the Amber Room in the order of _Asp
11、ace Btime Cimportance Dlogic答案：Step 1Para 1CParas 2、3APara 4DPara 5BStep 216 DDCCBB,课文填空(2014宁波市高一期末)The Amber Room was first designed as a palace for Frederick I When first finished, it was in the f_(1) style and was d_(2) with gold and jewels Then the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, gav
12、e it to Peter the Great as a gift In r_(3), he was given a troop of soldiers The room s_(4) as a small reception hall at that time,After that, Catherine II, asked her artists to add more d_(5) to the Amber Room, which made it one of the w_(6) of the world Later, the Amber Room b_(7) to Katherine was
13、 missing and it was said to have been stolen by German Nazi However, what happened to the Amber Room remains a m_(8) Recently, the Amber Room has been r_(9) by the artists by studying old photos of the former one It was made to c_(10) the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg,答案：1fancy固定搭配in a
14、 fancy style用一种奇特的风格；名词style经常和介词in连用。2decorated本句是被动语态。固定搭配decorate sth with sth用装饰。3return固定搭配in return作为回报，后面可以接介词for形成in return for作为的回报。4served固定搭配serve as充当，担任；本句是指这个房间充当小的接待室。,5details名词detail细节，Catherine 要求这些艺术家加入更多更详细的细节内容。6wonders名词wonder奇观，奇迹；这让the Amber Room成为世界上的奇观之一。7belonging考查分词作定语的用
15、法，动词短语belong to属于，与前面的the Amber Room构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词作定语的用法。,8mystery名词mystery谜，无法理解的事物；发生在the Amber Room身上的事情仍然是一个谜，到现在人们也没有搞清楚。9rebuilt动词rebuild重新建造；本句是一个被动语态的形式。10celebrate动词celebrate庆祝，该词通常是指庆祝一些有纪念意义的日子。,1valuable adj贵重的；有价值的The necklace is attractive but not very valuable这条项链很吸引人但不是很值钱。归纳拓展(
16、1)value n价值 vt珍视；重视；估价be of great valuebe very valuable(2)valueless adj无价值的；不值钱的(3)invaluable adj极有用的；极宝贵的,The value of a book does not depend on its size一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的大小。I always value our friendship 我一直珍视我们的友谊。The painting has been valued at 60, 000这张画被估价6万英镑。The dictionary is of great value to u
17、s in our studyThe dictionary is very valuable to us in our study这本字典对我们的学习很有价值(有用)。,名师点拨beof(great)抽象名词be该抽象名词同根的形容词，如be of use/importance/help/interest/benefitbe useful/ important/ helpful/interesting/beneficial,活学活用句型转换。This piece of advice is importantThis piece of advice is _语法填空。Youd better hav
18、e the old vase _(value) before you sell it答案：of importancevalued考查句式结构。句意：在你把古花瓶卖掉之前最好找人估一下价。have sth done意思是“让某人做某事”。,2survive v(1)生存；存活；继续存在Camels can survive for many days with no water骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived140名乘客中只有12人生还。,(2)幸存；幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过Only a few houses survived
19、the earthquake地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。Many birds didnt survive the severe winter很多鸟死于这次严冬。(3)比(某人)长寿Harry survived his wife by three months哈里比他妻子多活了3个月。,归纳拓展(1)survive sth幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来A survive B(by) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物,巧学助记串记survive家族The little gi
20、rl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried I think her survival is a real wonder 小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。,活学活用完成句子。依靠自己的知识他从洪水中幸免于难。He_his knowledge_the fl
21、oods由于迟到，他逃过了这场空难(the air crash)。He_because he was late一周前去世的老夫人比她的丈夫多活了20年。The old lady who died one week ago _答案：survived on; fromsurvived the air crashsurvived her husband by 20 years,3amazing adj令人吃惊的Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to th
22、e Russian people would have such an amazing history普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,归纳拓展The girl is watching soldiers raising the national flag at the Tiananmen Square in amazement在天安门广场女孩正惊奇地观看士兵升起国旗。,巧学助记To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成绩却没有使
23、得我们大为惊讶。名师点拨表示“令人的”意义的形容词一般用ing形式，主语多为物；而表示“感到的”意义的形容词一般用ed形式，主语多为人。,活学活用根据汉语提示写出类似的形容词。_有趣的_感兴趣的_令人兴奋的_激动的_令人吃惊的_惊讶的_令人失望的_失望的_令人担心的_担心的_令人满意的_满意的选词填空(amaze/amazed/amazing/amazement)。,She stared at us in _What _ us most was that Bolt could run in such an _ speedHe felt _ when hearing he won the Nob
24、el PrizeOur spacecraft(航天器) connecting TiangongI space lab successfully is an _ achievement答案：interesting；interestedexciting；excitedsurprising；surpriseddisappointing；disappointedworrying；worriedsatisfying；satisfiedamazementamazed; amazingamazedamazing,4select vt挑选；选择The amber which was selected had
25、a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。Come and help me select a Christmas tree for the coming Christmas day圣诞节即将到来，过来帮我选棵圣诞树吧。He was selected from the whole class as a volunteer to serve in the sports meeting他被从全班同学中选出来作为志愿者去为运动会服务。,易混辨析,巧学助记不一样的“选择”Mother spent a long time
26、in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she liked best母亲花了很长时间给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛丽从中选了一顶她最喜欢的。,活学活用选词填空(select/choose/elect)。Obama was _ American president again in 2012There are five pairs of shoes to _fromHe spent several hours on taobao com searching and _答案：electedchooseselect
27、ing,5design(1)n 设计；图案；构思The magazine will appear in a new design from next month从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。The new and original designs for gardens attracted the experts别具一格的新型花园设计方案引起了专家们的注意。,(2)vt 设计；计划；构思Can anyone design a better timetable?有人能定出更好的时间表吗？ This weekend party was designed to bring the two mus
28、icians together这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。,The course is designed for beginners这门课程是为初学者设计的。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。,活学活用完成句子。你认为这起交通事故是意外呢，还是有意为之？Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or _？这间房子是专为孩子们设计的。This roo
29、m _ the children,这课程是为想出国的人员提供帮助而设计的。This course of study _ those who are wishing to go abroad 答案：by designwas designed foris designed to help,6fancy(1)adj 奇特的；异样的My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes我的新室友有很多奇特的衣服。(2)v 想象；设想；爱好I dont fancy swimming in that river我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。,I just cant fancy hi
30、s doing such a thing我简直不能想象他会做出这种事来。Fancy working every day! 要想想，每天都得工作呀！(3)n想像(力)；想要；爱好She said she wanted a dog, but it was only a passing fancy她说想要一条狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。,归纳拓展(1)fancy sb/sth as/to be认为是fancy (sbs) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事fancy doing 真想不到(常用于祈使句)fancy that 认为/以为(2)have a fancy for 爱好catch/tak
31、e sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb/sth 喜欢上某人/物,活学活用介词填空。I have a fancy _ reading Mo Yans novelHe seemed to have taken quite a fancy _ herShe fancies herself _ a singer but she doesnt have a very good voice语法填空。He usually appears to be honest Who can fancy his_(do) such a thing!,答案：fortoasdoin
32、g考查fancy的用法。句意：他通常表现得诚实，谁能想象他会做这样一件事呢！fancy ones doing sth想象某人做某事。,7remove(1)移开，拿开，去掉Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。(2)脱下(衣服等)Come and remove your wet coat过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。,(3)去除；排除(污渍、不愉快的事物等)；使消失The news removed any doubts about the companys future这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。(4)免除；
33、解除(职务等)The officer must be removed(from his position)那个军官必须(从他的职位上)撤掉。,巧学助记,活学活用用remove, move的适当形式填空。She_the painting to another wallThe man was_from the office for some reasonHe rang all his friends as soon as he_inShe_her hat and coat语法填空。How did you_ink from the clothes?答案：movedremovedmovedremove
34、dremoveremove ink from the clothes意为“把衣服上的墨迹去掉”。,8doubt(1)n 疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信Theres some doubt about the best way to do it这件事怎么做才是最佳方法有点拿不准。I have no doubt that you will succeed我肯定你能成功。,(2)v对无把握；不能肯定；认为未必可能I doubt if that was what he wanted不知道那是不是他想要的。怀疑；不相信；不信任I am not afraid of him, but I doubt him我不怕
35、他，但我不信任他。,归纳拓展(1)Theres no doubt that/about/of毫无疑问in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然(2)doubtful adj 怀疑的,活学活用用适当的连词填空。We doubt _ he is honestI dont doubt _ he will succeed in passing the examThere is no doubt _ more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays答案：whether/ifthatthat,
36、语法填空。(2012江苏改编) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is _？答案：there考查反意疑问句。little是否定词，所以附加疑问句要用肯定形式，本句的主语是there。I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me答案：that句意：毫无疑问他们见到我会很高兴。have no doubt that“毫无疑问”。,9worth prep 值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj古值钱的Is it worth rebuilding lost c
37、ultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的文化古迹值得吗？You may not succeed, but it is worth a try你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it was really worth it这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。,归纳拓展,名师点拨(1)worth不能用very修饰，但可用well或really修饰， 表示“很值得”。This
38、movie is well worth watching again这部电影很值得再看一次。(2)be worth后面可接名词或动名词，但不能接不定式。接动名词时用主动形式表示被动意义。He said that the picture was not worth buying他说这幅画不值得买。,活学活用完成句子。这本小说很值得读。This novel is _去之前预约一下是值得的。_ making an appointment before you go答案：well worth readingIts worth,语法填空。What do you think of the book?Oh,
39、 excellent Its worth _(read) a second time答案：reading句意为：你认为这本书怎样？哦，好极了。值得再看一次。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定句型。,10decorate vt 装饰；装修We decorated the Christmas tree with lights我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。名师点拨decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate sth with sth结构。译墙上装饰有几幅画。误Some pictures were decorated on the wall正The wall was decora
40、ted with some pictures,归纳拓展decoration n C装饰品decorator n C油漆匠；装潢工,活学活用用decorate的适当形式填空We _ our car with ribbonShe put some _ on the Christmas tree答案：decorateddecorations,11in search of寻找I looked everywhere in search of my glasses我到处找我的眼镜。He went to the south in search of a better job他去南方寻找更好的工作。,归纳拓展
41、(1)search前若有ones或the，后面的介词常用for，即in ones/the search for寻找。Many people joined them in the search for gold许多人加入到他们之中寻找金子。(2)search sb搜某人的身。The police searched him to see if he had a gun警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。,(3)search (sb/sth) for sb/sth为了某人/某物而搜查(某人/某物)。They searched the whole house for the map他们搜遍了整座房子找那
42、张地图。(4)search for寻找(look for)。The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴寻找食物来引起注意。,活学活用完成句子。(1)警察正在搜捕这个抢劫犯。The police are _ the robber(2)他们立刻启程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。They started off at once _ the missing girl(3)警察对这个抢劫犯进行了搜身。The police _ the robber答案：(1)searching for/i
43、n search of/in their search for(2)in search of/in their search for(3)searched,12belong to 属于However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。There are all kinds of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!从女王、总统到流行歌星、演员等，这儿都有属于他们的鞋子和靴子！,
