1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Using Language,. 将下面的单词与其英语释义连线1. bear A. firmly fixed; not likely to move, change, or fail; calm and reasonable; not easily upset2. identification B. to (cause to) join as friends or business partners; to connect in ones mind; a person connected with another, esp. in
2、 work,3. innocent C. connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 4. dynamic D. the act of extending or condition of being extended; any of many telephone lines which connect the switchboard to various rooms or offices in a large building5. tap E. ability to do what is needed; s
3、kill,6. current F. the people who work in a company or organization, or in the army, navy etc. ; the department in an organization that appoints people to jobs and deals with their complaints, problems etc. ; human resources7. stable G. to endure; to stand; to carry; to support8. associate H. sth. (
4、such as an official paper) which proves who one is,9. practical I. (of people) guiltless; (of people) simple; not able to recognize evil; (of thing ) harmless10. extension J. full of producing power and activity; continuously moving or changing; of a force or power producing movement11. competence K
5、. to hit sb. / sth. quickly and lightly,12. personnel L. happening now; of the present time; the movement of water in the sea or a river; the movement of air in a particular direction答案: 1. G, 2. H, 3. I, 4. J, 5. K, 6. L, 7. A, 8. B, 9. C, 10. D, 11. E, 12. F,. 短语互译1. set out (to do)_2. ring back _
6、3. ring off _4. be associated with _5. 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入 _6. 不挂断; 稍等; 紧紧握住 _7. 次序颠倒; 发生故障 _8. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设法)做完; 通过 _,开始(做),回复电话,挂断电话,和有联系,dive into,hang on,out of order,get through,1. bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受; 忍耐; 负担【语境领悟】I can not bear the smell of sausage burnt on the barbecue. 我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。I c
7、ant bear having a cat in the house. 我受不了在家里养猫。I cant bear young people casting away their youth. 我无法忍受年轻人虚度青春。,Bear in mind that you promised to call me tonight. 请记得你答应今天晚上要打电话给我。【归纳拓展】bear doing/sth. /to do 忍受bear sb. /sb. s doing 忍受某人做某事bear sth. in mind 牢记bear the responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责
8、备bear in mind that. . . 记住,【名师点津】(1)bear意为“忍耐, 忍受”时, 通常与can, could连用, 用于疑问句或否定句中, 常见近义词有stand, endure, tolerate等。(2)bear还可作“生育”讲, 作此意时, 它的过去分词有两种形式, 即born和borne, 强调“出生”时用born, 主要用于be born这一结构, 强调动作意义的“生育”时, 用borne。The boy was born in 2012. 这个小男孩是2012年出生的。She has borne five children. 她已生了五个孩子。,【巧学助记】
9、 巧记bear,【即学活用】完成句子。I cannot bear _. (sleep)睡在冷冰冰的床上我受不了。We must _we are the troops led by theParty. (bear)我们要记住我们是党所领导的军队。I cannot bear _. (make)我无法忍受被人愚弄。,sleeping in a cold bed,bear in mind that,to be made a fool of,2. associate vt. 联想; 联系n. 同伴; 伙伴【语境领悟】We should associate ourselves with this larg
10、e firm. 我们应该和这家大公司联合。He associates with all kinds of people. 他常与各种人交朋友。I dont want to be associated with this matter in any way. 我不想和这件事有任何瓜葛。I got a new job and a new group of work associates. 我有了新工作和一帮新同事。,【归纳拓展】associatedadj. 联系的, 关联的association n. 协会; 联盟; 联合be associated with. . . 与有关/有瓜葛associa
11、te. . . with. . . 把和联系起来,【即学活用】完成句子。He _Mr Brown in business. 他和布朗先生在生意上有联系。I dont want to _them any more. 我不愿再和他们交往了。,is associated with,associate myself with,3. dive into 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入【语境领悟】Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. 偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。The main purpose of his holiday to G
12、reece was to go diving. 他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。The policeman made a dive for the dropped weapon. 警察扑向掉下的武器。,Profits really took a dive last year. 去年利润确实突然下降了。【归纳拓展】divev. 暴跌,【即学活用】完成句子。Id love to _in the Aegean. (dive)我很想到爱琴海去潜水。The boy _his bedroom when his father gothome. (dive)父亲回家时, 这个男孩冲进他的卧室。Rail st
13、ocks _on the stock market. 铁路股票在股票市场上暴跌。,go diving,made a dive for,took a dive,4. set out (to do)开始(做); 着手(进行)【语境领悟】Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. 贝尔并非一开始就要发明电话, 他本来想设计的东西是多路电报。The Brazilians have set out to prepare for the 2016
14、Olympic Games. 巴西人已经开始着手为2016年奥运会做准备。,What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? 【归纳拓展】set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 出发, 动身; 使爆炸set fire to 放火烧be set in 以为背景set aside 留出,Dont smoke here, or you will set fire to the oil. 别在这儿吸烟, 否则会把油点着的。He sets aside a little money each week. 他每
15、周都留出一些钱备用。,【即学活用】完成句子。We also _for elderly people. (set)我们还留出一些肉给年纪大的人。She _as soon as shearrived. (complain)她一到就开始抱怨。,set aside some meat,set about complaining/set out to complain,5. hang on不挂断; 稍等; 紧紧握住【语境领悟】Hang on, please. 请稍等。He did not expect them to hang on much longer. 他估计他们坚持不了多久了。,【归纳拓展】ha
16、ng up挂断电话hang around/about 闲荡; 陪伴; 等待hang back 犹豫; 畏缩; 留下hang together 同心协力, 互相帮助; 一致, 连贯He was seen hanging about in the garden. 有人看见他在花园中徘徊。All right. Ill call you back. Will you hang up, please? 好吧。我再给你回电。请先挂断电话好吗?,【即学活用】用适当的介副词填空。Times up. I have to hang _the receiver now. He observed a stranger
17、 hanging _ the store. Hang _ a minute while I look it up. Dont hang _ in the face of difficulties.,up,around,on,back,6. out of order次序颠倒; 发生故障【语境领悟】Im sorry, but this phone is out of order. 对不起, 这个电话坏了。These books in my study are out of order. 我书房的这些书都乱了。,【名师点津】out of order的反义词组为in order, 意为“整齐, 状况良
18、好, 适宜, 按顺序”。These things should be kept in order. 这些东西应保持整齐。,【想一想】out of order为“out of +n. ”结构, 我们还学过哪些这样的短语? 【参考答案】常见的这样的短语还有: out of breath上气不接下气; out of balance失去平衡; out of date过时; out of patience不耐烦, 失去耐心; out of control失去控制; out of question不成问题, 无疑的; out of sight看不见, 在视野之外; out of place不得其所的, 不
19、适当的, 格格不入的; out of style过时, 不时髦; out of work失业; out of touch失去联系。,【即学活用】完成句子。I tried to call Mary but _. (order) 我试着给玛丽打电话，但是她的电话坏了。All goods should be _on the shelves before thesupermarket opens. (order)超市开门前， 所有的货物都必须整齐地摆在货架上。,her phone was out of order,put in order,7. get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设
20、法)做完, 通过【语境领悟】I cant get through. 我打不通电话。Ill never get through this report by Friday. 星期五之前我不能完成这个报告。,【归纳拓展】 get across 被理解, 被传达; 把讲清楚get away with 干了(坏事)而不受处罚get down to 开始认真做(to为介词)get over 克服get rid of 摆脱; 除去,Did your speech get across to the audience? 你的演说听众都懂了吗? It is time that they got down to
21、 doing their work. 是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。Lets get rid of this old furniture. 咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。,【即学活用】用适当的介副词填空。Once you want to do something, you must get down _ doingit well. Your meaning didnt really get _. He decided to get rid _ his bad habit himself. I rang you several times but couldnt get _.,to,across,of
22、,through,8. ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话【语境领悟】Can I ring back later? 我一会回电话好吗? I must ring off now because I have a train to catch. 现在我必须挂断了, 因为我要赶火车。,【想一想】我们学过的电话用语还有哪些? 【参考答案】电话用语还有: ring up打电话call back 回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话sb. be wanted on the phone有某人的电话answer the phone 接电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话
23、hang up 挂断电话,【即学活用】用适当的介副词填空。Please ring me _in half an hour. 请半小时后给我回电话。He rang _ before I answered. 我还没来得及接电话他就挂断了。,back,off,9. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. 每次你这样做的时候一定会发现你以前从未见过的东西。【句式分析】,(2)句中名词短语every time作从属连词, 引导时间状语从句, that引导定语从句修饰s
24、omething。Every time I turned on the radio, he turned it off. 每次我打开收音机, 他就把它关掉。,【名师点津】名词短语every time/each time(每次, 每当), the second/next time(下次), the first time(第一次), the moment/the minute(一就)等可用作从属连词, 引导时间状语从句。I recognized him the moment I saw him yesterday. 昨天我一看见他就把他认出来了。I knew we would be good fr
25、iends the first time I met her. 第一次见到她我就知道我们会成为好朋友。,【即学活用】完成句子。_, she settled her room. (moment)她一起床，就收拾房间。He was a school teacher _. (time)我第一次见他的时候，他是个在校教师。,The moment she got up,the first time I saw him,10. The day is coming when telegraph wires will be laid on to houses just like water or gas-an
26、d friends will talk to each other without leaving home. 这样的一天即将到来。到那时, 电报线将会铺到各家各户, 就像水和煤气通到各家各户一样。朋友之间不必离开家就可以彼此通话了。,【句式分析】,【名师点津】本句中的先行词the day和定语从句分离了, 这样的定语从句称为分隔式定语从句。The days are gone when we suffered so much. 以前受苦难的日子已过去了。The day is nearing when well have to decide. 我们必须做出决定的日子即将来临。,【即学活用】仿写句
27、子。一纸文凭定终身的时代一去不返。_大量家务活由机器来干的日子不远了。_,Gone are the days when a diploma determines your life-time,fate.,The day is not far off when a lot of housework can be done by,machine.,Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
28、跟踪下去, 不断探索, 不知不觉中, 你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。,【句式分析】(1)本句中before引导一个时间状语从句。and前后为两个并列分句, 祈使句Follow it up, explore all around it相当于一个条件句, 后面的you will have something相当于一个主句, 形容词短语worth thinking about to occupy your mind作后置定语, 修饰something。,(2)before在句中作连词, 引导时间状语从句。Could we have a word before you go to th
29、e meeting? 你去开会之前, 我们能私下说句话吗? She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book. 合上书以前, 她小心地做了记号。,【即学活用】翻译句子。在他到达晚会之前, 他发现大多数客人已经离开了。_我们等了很长时间火车才到。_,Most of the guests had left before he arrived at the party.,We waited a long time before the train arrived.,. 单项填空1. You cant be careful enoug
30、h to drive on the_ road in_ weather. A. freezing; frozenB. freezing; freezingC. frozen; freezing D. frozen; frozen【解析】选C。句意: 在这么冷的天气里, 在冰冻的道路上无论怎么小心驾驶都不为过。freezing极冷的; frozen冷冻的, 冻结的。,2. There is no doubt that researchers in Gobi Desert have to_ high temperatures there. A. bear B. absorb C. increase
31、 D. take【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，戈壁滩里的研究人员不得不忍受那儿的高温。bear忍受；忍耐; absorb吸收；increase增加；take拿，取。根据句意选A。,3. (2013台州高二检测)After the meeting, I _ to write a report on our next terms work. A. set about B. set upC. set out D. set off【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 会议之后, 我开始写我们下个学期的报告。set out和set about都有“开始, 着手”的意思, set out后跟不
32、定式, set about后跟动名词作宾语。,【变式训练】After retiring from her job, she has decided to _ a language school _ poor migrant workers children. A. set out; targeting B. set about; targetedC. set off; targeted D. set up; targeting【解析】选D。句意: 工作退休之后, 她决定创办一所针对贫穷的移民工人的孩子的语言学校。set up建立, 创立。target把作为目标/对象, target与被修饰词s
33、chool间为主动关系, 用现在分词形式作定语。set out to do. . . /set about doing. . . 着手做; set off出发, 启程。,4A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home-grown food. A. tied B. boundC. associated D. involved【解析】选C。句意：一般认为健康的生活是与广阔的乡村和土生土长的食物相联系的。be tied to 与 紧密联系；be bound to do sth. 一定(必
34、定)做某事；be involved in 被牵连在其中； be associated with与有联系。由句意可知选C。,5. (2012湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of orderC. out of sight D. out of place,【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。
35、句意: 有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园, 但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。out of question不成问题, 无疑的; out of order出故障, 秩序混乱; out of sight看不见, 在视野之外; out of place不得其所的, 不适当的, 格格不入的。信息词but告诉我们正确选项应该表示“不合适的, 格格不入的”。,6. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
36、【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成这么多工作。get through意为“做完”，符合句意。get off意为“下来，出发，动身”；get into意为“进入，陷入，养成”；get down意为“下来，写下”。,【变式训练】Have you _ ? No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got awayC. got off D. got through【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你接通电话了吗？没有。我弄错了号码。get in插话，收割；get away离开，走开；get off下车；get through
37、接通电话，完成，到达，通过。由此可知选D。,7. Please _ at once if you finish what you must say on the phone. A. ring up B. call backC. ring off D. call up【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你说完了你必须要说的话，请马上把电话挂了。ring off挂断电话；ring upcall up打电话；call back回电话。由句意可知选C。,8. A _ political and economic situation is very important for the develo
38、pment of any country. A. relative B. stableC. temporary D. casual【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：一个稳定的政治经济形势对任何一个国家的发展都是很重要的。relative相对的；stable稳定的；temporary暂时的；casual随便的。,9. On noticing a girl drowning herself in the river, he pulled off his clothes and _ it to save her. A. diving into B. dive into C. dives into
39、D. dived into【解析】选 D。考查动词的时态。句意：一看到一个女孩溺水，他就匆忙脱掉衣服跳入水中去救她。dive into潜入水中，跳入水中。由句子时态可知应选D项。,10. (2013沈阳高二检测)Jack，you _ on the phone. _ . A. are wanted；ComingB. are needed；Im comingC. are called；Ill comeD. are rung up；Thanks【解析】选A。考查交际用语。“有人打电话找你”应为Youre wanted on the phone；Coming表示“这就来”。,. 完成句子1. Whisky _Scotland. (associate)人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。2. I cant bear _for a long time. (keep)我无法忍受别人让我长时间等候。3. In fact we _the crime. (innocent)事实上, 我们是无辜的。4. He _the shoulder. (tap)他拍了一下我的肩膀。,
