1、人教课标高二 必修 5 Unit 3,Unit 3 Life in the Future,Learning about Language,Discovering useful words and expressions,The following verbs can form a phrase by combining some adverbials and prepositions. Think about the phrases we have learned about these words.searchtake,search,search for vt. 寻找,in search o
2、f prep. 寻找,search vt. 搜,office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim,就职,拆开,吸收，留宿,别着急,收回,取下，记下,作笔记,拿走,瞄准,out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth. sb. as , advantage of a deep breath,拿出,注意,想当然的认为,抓住,采取措施做某事,把某人当作,利用,深呼吸,pride in ones chance trouble to do sth.take over pity on
3、 sb. turns to do sth.,以为荣,碰运气,不辞劳苦去做某事,接管,怜悯某人,轮流去做某事,Discovering useful words and expressions,Exercise 2 on page 20.Combine a verb from the left box with a word from the right box. Write down the verb phrases in the blanks. Then use them to complete the sentences. Pay attention to the tense!,Discov
4、ering useful words and expressions,searchtakeslidesweeppresscarry,forupdowninto,Discovering useful words and expressions,1. search for 寻找2. take up 接受，开始从事，选修，占据3. sweep up 打扫，横扫,4. press down 按下5. slide into 移动，溜进6. carry up 建高，带上,Discovering useful words and expressions,1. Where on earth did I put
5、 my belt? I am constantly losing it and having to _ it!2. When we flew in the space capsule we were _ into the sky so quickly that I didnt even have time to fasten my safety belt.,search for,carried up,3. When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we _ hard on the driving pedal and bent over
6、in the direction we wanted to go.4. After having your dinner, you must _ all the rubbish on the floor. Let the next group of people have pleasant surroundings to eat in.,pressed down,sweep up,加速,5. After he won the competition, Li Qiang _ his prize and went on a time tour with his friend and guide W
7、ang Ping.6. The steward opened the door of the spaceship and Li Qiang _ sideways _ his seat.,took up,slid,into,Discovering useful words and expressions,Exercise 3 on page 20. Complete this advertisement choosing words or phrase in their proper forms.,take up constant tolerate previous, lose sight of
8、 link adjustment stewardess opportunity bend loseCheck if you know all of them on your own.,Discovering useful words and expressions,Many people need to be reminded of the job _ in space stations, which _ need space cooks, cleaners, teachers, stewards and _. You can be swiftly trained for your new j
9、ob from using _ skills. At first people may find the _ to space life difficult to _. However, they,opportunities,constantly,stewardesses,previous,adjustment,tolerate,Discovering useful words and expressions,will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to _ the job. That
10、 is why we persuade families not to _ the advantages that come from a period of time in space. For health reasons only one stay of three years is allowed. People often want to stay,take up,lose sight of,Discovering useful words and expressions,longer, but the _ between illness and length of stay is
11、strong. It is said, but the rules cannot be _ for anyone.,bent,link,Discovering useful structures,Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage? Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. In this sentence the past participle is used as the adverbial. It is a way
12、of joining two clauses together:,As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.,Discovering useful structures,Please pick out three more sentences from the reading passage with past participles used as the adverbial.1. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company,
13、 called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.,2. Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached.3. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 独立思考并归纳：过去分词作状语时如何应用？有什么特点？,Discovering useful structures,Discovering useful structures,Now combine these two sentences
14、using the past participle as the adverbial.1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening,Discovering useful structures,2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache. Hit by the lack of fresh air
15、, he got a bad headache.3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.,Discovering useful structures,4. Sue was frightened by the noise outside. Sue dared not
16、 sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old. Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.,Discovering useful structures,6. The student was given some advice by the famous scientis
17、t. The students was not worried about his scientific experiment any more. Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.,Discovering useful structures,7. George was exhausted after a days work. He took some tablets to help him feel be
18、tter. Exhausted by a days work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.,Discovering useful structures,8. Lucy was very astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable. She decided to leave her job immediately. Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable (given by her b
19、oss), Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.,Discovering useful structures,Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the attribute.1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer. He is called Li Qiang. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.,Discovering
20、useful structures,2. I am going to buy a painting. It is copied from Vincent van Gogh. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.3. I like that old private house. It is built of wood and mud. I like that old private house built of wood and mud.,Discovering useful structures,4. The ro
21、om is completely empty. The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage. The room connected to the rest of the house is completely empty.5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage. The carriage was drawn by four horses. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horse
22、s.,Discovering useful structures,6. The vehicle is mentioned in the book. The vehicle is unknown to me. The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7. The castle is under repair. It was built in 1432. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.,Practice the structures,Multiple choice1. _ in 163
23、6, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 2. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given,3. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invit
24、ed B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken,5. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be fi
25、rst played C. first played D. to be first playing,Using words and expressions,Translate these sentences into English.1. 这包书的费用是250元，其中含邮资和包装费。请写下收件人的地址，别忘了邮编。 （postage; postcode) This parcel of books is 250 yuan including postage and packing. Please write down the receivers address and dont forget t
26、he postcode.,2. 数十年前，人们还用打字机打出正式文件，但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。（typewriter; formal document) Decades ago, people used typewriters for formal documents, but now we use computers and printers to do the same work.,3. 尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间，但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。（have a long shelf life; instant coffee; go solid) Althou
27、gh it has a long shelf life, instant coffee may go solid if it is not kept dry.,4. 千年之后地球上的居民可能可以用生态系统来处理垃圾。（citizen; dispose of; ecological) One thousand years in the future, citizens of the earth may be able to dispose of their rubbish using an ecological system.,5. 这条蛇是如此的贪婪，一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。（greedy; s
28、wallow up) The snake was so greedy that it swallowed up the rat in one bite.,6. 与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要部分。（aspect) Dealing with people is one important aspect of a businessmans work.,7. 当我们穿过田野回到家时，靴子上沾满了泥。（greedy; swallow up) When we came home from our walk across the fields, we had mud all over our boots.,8. 在医院里呆了六天后，他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。（be back on ones feet) After six weeks in hospital, he was back on his feet and ready to start work.,Thanks for listening!,
