1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修4 (通用本),A taste of English humour,Unit 3,1.1.1集合的概念,Using Language,1.1.1集合的概念,Section ,.单词速记1particular(adj.)_(adv.)特殊地；特别地2occasion(n.)_(adj.)偶尔的3actress(n.)_(v.)表演_(n.)男演员4amuse(v.)_(n.)娱乐_(adj.)好笑的；有趣的5slide(v.)_(过去式和过去分词)_(现在分词),particularly,occasional,act,actor,amu
2、sement,amusing,slid,sliding,6explain(v.)_(n.)解释；说明7detective(n.)_(v.)觉察，看穿8mountain(n.)_(adj.)多山的9react(v.)_(n.)反应10drink(v.)_(adj.)醉的,explanation,detect,mountainous,reaction,drunk,.短语互译1pick up_2burst into laughter _3play on words _4对做出反应；回应 _5使明显；显示出 _6合计；把加起来 _,拾起；捡起,放声大笑,玩文字游戏,react to,bring out
3、,add up,.完成句子1在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star _ difficult social situations much _.(动词ing作方式状语；as引导方式状语)2我曾经很幸运地观看了查理卓别林拍制他的名作之一。Once I _ one of his famous films.(be lucky enough to do足够幸运做；watch sb. doing.观看某人做某事),3问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。_con
4、tains a word which, _，can have two meanings.(the answer to.的答案；when spoken为省略句，插入语)4约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？What did John think Mary _ in the pan？(should have done本应该做而实际上未做),答案：1.using mime to highlight; as Charlie Chaplin had done2was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin making3The answer to the que
5、stion; when spoken4should have done with the mess,.课文理解Step 1Fast Reading1What did Sherlock Holmes and Watson really want to do in the mountainous area?ASearching for something.BLooking at the stars.CCamping.DSearching for thieves.,2What do you think of Watsons answers?ACommon. BFunny. CHonest. DCar
6、eless.3Why did Holmes say Watson was a fool? Because _.AWatson was really foolishBWatsons answers were not correctCWatson didnt realize their tent had been stolenDHolmes liked playing jokes on Watson,Step 2Careful Reading1How did Watson answer Holmes question?_2In fact, what happened then?_3After re
7、ading the funny story, what kinds of persons do you think they are? (careful/careless)_,答案：Step 113 CDCStep 21.I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. ; I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.; I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in th
8、eir beds.2Someone had stolen their tent.3Sherlock Holmes is careful while Doctor Watson is careless.,1.particularly adv.特殊地；特别地Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。He isnt particularly clever.他并不特别聪明。,知识拓展particular adj.特殊的；特别的n细节；详情in particular特别地；尤其be
9、 particular about对挑剔She is usually particular_about what she wears.她通常对穿着很讲究。易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(particular/particularly/specially)。What I _ dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.I like the song in _.The party is _ arranged for you.答案：particularlyparticularspecially,(2012辽宁高考)We used to se
10、e each other _，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“经常地，有规律地”符合句意；C项“特别地”；D项“大约”。,Why did he spend so much time searching shops for a shirt?Oh, he was very _ about his clothes.Aparticular
11、BspecialCcurious Dunusual答案：A句意：为什么他会为了买一件衬衣而花费这么多的时间在店铺中搜索呢？噢，他对着装特别挑剔。particular“特别的；挑剔的”，be particular about“对挑剔的”，符合句意。special“特殊的”；curious“好奇的”；unusual“不寻常的”。,2occasion n时刻；场合On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。By occasion of rain, we cant play basketball.
12、因为下雨，我们不能打篮球了。You have on occasion surprised people.你有时使人们感到诧异。知识拓展(1)on one occasion有一次；曾经by occasion of因为,on occasion有时；间或on this/that occasion这/那次(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；有时巧学助记语境巧记occasionBy_occasion_of her work, my friend will make occasional travels on business to the city
13、 where I live, and on_this_occasion she will pay me a visit occasionally.基于她的工作特点，我的朋友会偶尔到我生活的城市出差，在这种情况下，她会偶尔来看我。,活学活用写出下列句中occasion的汉语意思。I only wear a tie on special occasions. ()Send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. ()根据句意填入恰当的词。Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day
14、with my kids.我能有时间和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。答案：场合时刻when,I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant.Ascene BcircumstanceCoccasion Dsituation答案：C句意：我看见鲍勃在约翰的聚会上弹奏钢琴，在那个场合下，他简直才华横溢。occasion“场合”，on that occasion“在那个场合下”，是固定搭配，符合句意。scene“现场；场面”；circumstance“环境；情况”；situation“情形；情况”，
15、不与介词on搭配。,Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly答案：C句意：在过去的两周，我一直断断续续地写这篇报告，但是明天必须上交了。occasionally“不时地，偶尔，间或”，符合句意。,3whisper (1)n.耳语；低语She said it in a whisper,_so I couldnt hear.她是悄声说的，所以我没有听清说的是什么。Ive
16、 heard a whisper that hes going to resign.我听到了一个传闻说他准备辞职。(2)vt.&vi.低语；小声说The story is being whispered about.这事正被人私下传播。,知识拓展(1)in a whisper/whispersin a low voice耳语；低声地(2)whisper about悄悄传播whisper sth. to sb.向某人低声说whisper sth. in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻He whispered the news to m
17、e.他私下告诉我这个消息。,活学活用填入恰当的介词。He answered _ a whisper/whispers.She is whispering a story _ her daughter.英汉互译。她对我附耳说了一句话。_It is whispered that he is heavily in debt._答案：intoShe whispered a word in my ear.据传闻他负债累累。,Mom _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied
18、答案：A句意：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper“低语；小声说”，符合句意。shout“大声喊叫”；explain“解释”；reply“回答”。,4slide(1)v.(使)滑行；滑动She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。(使)快捷而悄声地移动Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。slide(from.)逐渐降低；贬值Shares slid to a 10year low.股票跌到了十
19、年来的最低。,(2)n.C, usually sing. 降低；跌落；衰落The economy is on_the_slide/getting worse.经济日益衰退。sing. (在冰上或光滑表面上)滑行，滑动Her car went into a slide.她的车打起滑来。C 山崩；岩崩；土崩；崩塌I was afraid of starting a slide of loose stones.我当时担心会引起松散石块崩塌。,C 幻灯片Slides are shown once a week in their physics class.他们每周一次在物理课上放映幻灯。知识拓展sli
20、de into/out off溜进/出slide sth. into/out of悄悄把放进/拿出名师点拨,易混辨析slide, slipslide与slip都表示“滑”，但slide是有意地“滑，平稳而顺畅地滑行”，slip是不自主地“滑，滑倒”。,活学活用Harold _ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard.Alooked BslidCchanged Dran答案：B句意：当老师在黑板上写字的时候，哈罗德溜进了教室。slide into“溜进”，符合句意。look into“研究；调查”；ch
21、ange. into“把变成”；run into“碰到”。,(2014湖北，23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.Aslipped BskiedCsignalled Dsank答案：A本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一大群人朝他来了，他开始往山下跑，但是滑到了，趴在了正在融化的雪中。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal发信号；sink下沉。由句意可知A项
22、正确。,5react vi.作出反应；回应How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？He reacted against my suggestion.他反对我的建议。The rise in oil costs reacted upon the price of food.石油价格上涨对食物的价格有影响。知识拓展(1)react to对作出反应(评价)react against反对/抗react on/upon对起作用/有影响(2)reaction n反应,活学活用用react的搭配完成句子。How did the audience
23、_ his remarks?听众对他的讲话反应如何？Your applause would _ the speaker.你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。答案：react toreact on/upon,6mess(1)n. 脏或乱的状态Your dormitory is in_a_mess.你们的宿舍杂乱不堪。(2)vt. & vi.(常与up连用)弄脏；弄乱；弄糟；(与with连用)惹麻烦I was used to him messing_up the kitchen.我对他把厨房弄脏已经习惯了。,知识拓展(1)in a mess 乱七八糟mess up 弄乱mess with 打扰；弄乱mess
24、 about/around 胡闹(2)messy adj. 杂乱的Room 308 is a messy room.308房间是一个杂乱的房间。,活学活用翻译句子。你本不该把房间弄得杂乱不堪的。_答案：You shouldnt have made the room in a mess.,7sense(1)n. 感觉，知觉；辨识，赏识，领悟力；判断力；见识The blind generally have a keen sense_of_hearing.一般说来，盲人听觉灵敏。He suddenly lost his sense_of_direction.他突然失去了辨别方向的能力。There i
25、s a lot of sense in what he says.他说的话颇有见识。,(2)v. 感觉，意识，察觉I sensed that I was not welcome.我感到自己不受欢迎。The horse sensed danger and stopped.这匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。知识拓展senseless adj.无知觉的；愚蠢的sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的sensible adj.有判断力的，明智的，觉察的in a sense从某种意义上来说；多少有点,in no sense决不make sense讲得通；有道理make sense of理解；明白com
26、e to ones senses恢复知觉；苏醒过来,活学活用Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion答案：Asense“感觉，意义”；matter“问题，麻烦”；case“情况，问题”；opinion“意见，看法”。由句意知，四个选项中只有A项符合语境。,8.In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight
27、difficult social situations much us Charlie Chaplin had done.在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)“using mime to.”为现在分词在句中作方式状语。 。,(3)句中as引导方式状语从句，as意为：和一样，照的方式。He arrived at his destination finally driving_all_the_way.他一路开车，终于到达了目的地。The students are doing an experiment as
28、their teacher has shown them.这些学生正在按老师展示的那样做实验。,知识拓展,As you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.随着年龄增长，你会越来越了解自己。As he was wet all over, he decided to have a bath.因为全身都湿了，他决定洗个澡。When at Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。,活学活用仿写句子。像他们的父母期
29、望的那样，这对双胞胎通过勤奋学习进入了他们理想的大学。The twins entered their ideal university _.像她的同事建议的那样，律师把自己扮成一名学生来找出这位学生发生了什么。The lawyer decided to find out what had happened to the student_答案：by working hard as their parents had expectedby dressing herself up as a student as her colleague had suggested,Hot _ the night
30、air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever答案：B句意：虽然夜晚的空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途跋涉之后我们很累。根据句意，所需连词引导让步状语从句，而且从句中把作表语的形容词置于句首，故用as。其他三项虽然可以引导让步状语从句，但都不能把从句中的表语前置。,Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the
31、knee injury.Auntil BbeforeCas Dunless答案：C句意：教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你的膝盖伤还没痊愈。根据句意可知，所选项引导的从句说明“不能继续训练”的原因，四个选项中，只有as能引导原因状语从句。,9The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken, can have two meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候有两层意思。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a word”，且which在从句中
32、充当主语。,(3)“when spoken”为省略句，补充完整为：when it(the word) is spoken，在句中作插入语。The_answer_to the question is quite easy to get.问题的答案很容易得到。The sentence, when_used,_has two different meanings.这个句子在用的时候有两个不同的意思。,活学活用这本书包含了很多的神话故事，当读这些故事时，它们会给你很多的快乐。The book contains many fairy stories _.这座楼含有很多房间，当建完时，其中一个房间将被用作
33、阅览室。The building contains many rooms, one of _，_，_.答案：which, when read，can give you much pleasurewhich; when completed; will be used as a reading room,.单项填空1Your parents were really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have leftCcouldnt have left Dneednt leave答案：B考查情态
34、动词have done的用法。shouldnt have done本不该做某事但实际上做了。A项是表示禁止做某事；C项表示不可能做但做了；D项表示不必做某事。句意：你的父母亲真的非常担心你。你本不该一句话不说就离开家。,2The man sat in the rocking chair, _himself by reading.Ainteresting BadmiringCamusing Dinspiring答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：这个人坐在摇椅中，读着书自娱自乐。amuse动词“逗乐，使某人愉快”。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。,3(2014绵阳高一检测)My brother likes e
35、ating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.Aspecial BoccasionalCparticular Dunusual答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：我弟弟特别喜欢吃，但他不大挑食。be particular about对挑剔。,4To avoid being heard, they _ to each other.Ashouted BtoldCwhispered Dsaid答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：为了不让别人听见，他们彼此小声地说话。所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。其他选项不合句意。,5How do y
36、ou _ her unkindly behavior?Only silence.Arespond with Breact toCrespond for Dreact with答案：B考查动词短语辨析。respond with“答复；以回应”；react to“对起反应”；respond作动词时常与to搭配，表“对做出回应”；react with“与起化学反应”。根据句意选B。,6The road became so slippery because of the snow that several cars _ sideways into the ditch.Aslide BslidingCs
37、lid Dslides答案：C考查slide的时态。从句中became可看出本句时态为一般过去时。slide的过去式为slid。所以选C。,7(2014衡水高一检测)After living in the city for 10 years he returned to the small village _ he grew up as a child.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen答案：B考查定语从句。由句子结构和句意看，本句的先行词为village是表地点的名词，其后的定语从句缺少状语，故用where。,8The little boy always makes his r
38、oom _， which makes his parents annoyed.Ain good order Bin a messCin order Din turn答案：B考查介词短语。句意：这个小男孩总是把房间弄得很乱，这令他的父母很烦恼。in good order和in order都表示“整洁，干净，有序”的意思；in a mess乱七八糟；in turn依次。,9(2014商丘高一检测)There are certain _ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.Acondition
39、s BsituationsCoccasions Denvironment答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合句意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境”。,10What do you suggest we should do once _ in the forest?Amissing BmissedClosing Dlost答案：D考查分词短语作状语及表语从句中的连接词。句意：一旦我们在森林中迷路，你建议我们应该做什么？be lost in./lose one
40、self in.“在迷路”。once lost相当于once we are lost。,.完成句子1Im _； I dont mind what I wear.(particular)我对衣服不是很挑剔；我不介意穿什么。2I _recently. (occasion)最近我经常遇见她。3He _ without anyone noticing. (slide)在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。4He told some jokes _. (amuse)他说了一些笑话来逗乐那个在哭闹的孩子。,5When the party ended, the whole room _.(leave)
41、当宴会结束时，整个房间都乱七八糟。6She _ about what she had heard.(whisper)她悄悄地给我说了她听到的一些事。7They _ by bursting into laughter.(react)对他说的笑话，他们回应以大笑。8_ that everyone could understand it. (explanation)他的解释很清楚，每个人都能够理解。,9He _ that he couldnt drive home. (drunk)他醉得厉害，不能开车回家。10We _ yesterday. (do)我们本应该昨天购物的。答案：1.not particular about my clothes2.have met her on occasion3.slid into a room4.to amuse the crying child5.was left in a mess6.whispered something to me7.reacted to his joke8.His explanation was so clear9.was so drunk10.should have done some shopping,
