1、英语必修4（人教版）,第二学时Learning about Language,栏目链接,.单词默写,课 前热 身,(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。1_n成就，功绩_vt.完成，取得2_n专家，专业工作者_adj.特别的，专门的_adv.特别地，专门地3_n组织，机构，团体_vt.组织_n组织者4_vt.&vi.举动，表现_n行动，举止，习性,achievement,achieve,specialist,special,specially,organization,organize,organizer,behave,behaviour,栏目链接,课 前热 身,5_n连接，关系_vt.
2、连接，联合6_vt.观察，观测，遵守_n观察，观测7_vt.&vi.讨论，辩论，争论_n讨论，辩论，争论8_n款待，娱乐_vt.&vi.招待， 款待，娱乐9_vt.鼓励，激发，启示_n灵感，鼓舞_adj.令人鼓舞的10_n&vt.支持，拥护_n支持者,connection,connect,observe,observation,argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,inspire,inspiration,inspiring,support,supporter,栏目链接,课 前热 身,(B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1_：a battle，a move
3、ment with a political or business purpose.2_：place where it is dark because the sun does not shine directly.3_：to watch attentively and carefully.4_：to regard highly，think highly of.5_：a large number of people gathered together in a public place.,campaign,shade,observe,respect,crowd,栏目链接,.短语熟记,课 前热
4、身,1_ 过着的生活2_人3_涌上心头，涌入脑海4_离开，启程，出发5_与有共同点6_关注，关心，使参与7_为而战8_致力于9. _装扮成,lead a.life,human being,crowd in,move off,have.in common with,concern oneself with,fight for,devote.to,dress up as,栏目链接,课 前热 身,.佳句欣赏,1However，the evening_.但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。2_after her mother came to help her for the first few mo
5、nths _allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,makes it all worthwhile,Only,was she,栏目链接,课 前热 身,3_ I stop，it all comes _and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,Once,crowding in,栏目链接,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,1She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese w
6、omen and children.(p.1)她把她的一生全部奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。,栏目链接,词语链接,要 点讲与练,devote.to.献身；致力于be devoted to sth./sb.热爱/全心全意对待，忠实于某人/某事,栏目链接,即学即练,要 点讲与练,(1)他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。_(2)退休后，他将全心全意去侍弄园艺。_(3)每个人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。_,He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.,After his retirement，he will devote himself
7、 to gardening.,Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,2Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(p.2) 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。,栏目链接,词语链接,要 点讲与练,behave vi.&vt.举动；举止；行为表现b
8、ehaviour n. 举止，行为方式behave well 举止得体behave badly 行为不端a wellbehaved boy 一个举止得体的男孩behave oneself/well 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to.对的态度/行为,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,(1)Behave yourself；dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。(2)How is your new car behaving?你的新车性能如何？,栏目链接,即学即练,要 点讲与练,根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)Its ha
9、rd to train children to_(举止得体) at the table.(2)She is always_(举止得体) at school.(3)Their_(behave) _(介词) me shows that they do not like me.,behave well,well behaved,behaviour,towards,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,3However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(p.2)到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,栏目链接,即学即练,要 点讲与练,根据句子的意思在括
10、号里填入适当的词。(1)The necklace was_100 francs at most.(2)Its_to discuss the question again.(3)You would find it_your while to come to the meeting.(4)Cant you find something_doing at all? The book is_(很值得读) a second time.(5)This place of interest is worthy_/_/_(参观),worth,worthwhile,worth,well worth reading
11、,worth,of a visit,of being visited,to be visited,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,4She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(p.2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。,栏目链接,词语链接,要 点讲与练,observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observation nu 观察；观测；监视observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视(1)
12、The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。(2)The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。,栏目链接,即学即练,要 点讲与练,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或指出划线部分的中文意思。(1)They were observed_(enter) the bank at that time.(2)The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.H
13、umans fall into two classes.(3)Do you_(庆祝)Christmas in your country?,entering,观察，遵守,observe,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,5Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(p.2)她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。解释：以“only状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)”开头的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前。(1)On
14、ly after my friend came was the computer repaired.只有在我的朋友来后电脑才修好。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,(2)Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.只有当你帮我指出来了我才意识到我错了。注意：如果以“only主语”开头的句子不用倒装。(1)Only we can help ourselves.只有我们能帮自己。(2)Only Tom failed in the exam.只有汤姆考试不及格。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,即学即练,用倒装句型翻译句子。(
15、1)只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。_(2)只有当你看了说明后你才知道怎么使用这台机器。_,Only in this way can we learn English better.,Only after you read the instructions do you know how to use the machine.,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,6For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of t
16、hese animals.(p.2)40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,词语链接,respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重respectable 值得尊敬的respectful 恭敬的respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,词语链接,(1)If you dont respect yourself，how can
17、you expect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊重呢？ (2)I have the greatest respect for you.我非常尊敬您。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)I_you_(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.(2)I show great respect_(介词) him due to his devotion to his post.(3)_(出于尊敬)，he took off his hat.(4)Mr.Wang is a_teacher and all his students are_to
18、 him.,respect,for,for,Out of respect,respectable,respectful,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,7She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(p.2) 她一直主张它们(黑猩猩)应该留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告所利用。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,argue vt.& vi.争论；讨论；争辩 argument nc争论；争辩；争吵 argue for (sb./sth.)为(某
19、人/某事)而辩护argue against (sb./sth.) 反对(某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb.(about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that.主张argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,(1)Dont argue with your mother.不要和母亲争辩。(2)I argued that we needed a larger office.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。,栏目链接,要
20、点讲与练,即学即练,根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。(1)We_(说服她加入) us.(2)We argued_the waiter_the price_the meal.(3)I_(和邻居争论了起来) about a tree in his garden.,argued her into joinings,with,about,of,argued with/had an argument with my neighbor,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,即学即练,8She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women
21、.(p.2)她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,词语链接,inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感/启示；激起；唤起(感情，思想等) inspiration 鼓舞，鼓励，启示inspiring 令人鼓舞的inspired 受到鼓舞的inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The beautiful scenery _the composer.(2)His encouraging remarks _ confidence in me.(3)Do you think his speec
22、h is_？ Have you found any_in his speech? I felt greatly_and I decided to follow his example.,inspired,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,inspired,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,9Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(p.3) 母亲过来帮忙以后，简才被允许开始工作。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,词语链接,support vt.支撑，支持，拥护，资助；忍受；抚养
23、，赡养；证实n支撑；抚养者，维持生计者；支持，赞成；鼓舞,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,思维拓展,观察下列句中画线部分的词性和含义。(1)He has a large family to_support他要抚养(v.)一大家子人。(2)Hunter is the chief_support of the family.亨特是他一家的顶梁柱(n.)。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,10look down upon/on (p.4)蔑视；瞧不起,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,词语链接,look on sb./ sth.as consider sb./ sth.as把某人看作look on 袖手旁观look into
24、 sth.调查或观察某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for sb./sth.警惕或留心某人/物,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,(1)She looks down on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。(2)You cant look down upon a person because he is poor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,即学即练,根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)He was_(被
25、人看不起) because of his humble background.(2)He is_(被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.(3)If you want to know how a word is used，_it_in a dictionary.,looked down on,looked on as,look,up,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,11If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.(p.5)如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。,栏目链
26、接,要 点讲与练,词语链接,refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言refer to sb./sth.as 把某人/物称作refer sth./sb.to 把某事提交；让某人向求助(1)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意不再谈这件事了。 (2)She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,即学即练,根据中文提示在括号里填入适当的词语。(1)Although she didn
27、t mention any names，everyone knew who she was_(指)(2)He gave the speech_(没有参阅) his notes.(3)He likes to_(被称为) “Doctor Khee”(4)My doctor referred me_(介词) a hospital specialist.,referring to,without referring to,be referred to as,to,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,12长难句结构分析,栏目链接,要 点讲与练,即学即练,将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)这意味着必须拆掉上个月建好的房子。_(2)他在我们学校所做的第一件事就是女生必须留短发。 _,栏目链接,
