1、选修7 Unit 2 Robots,(讲案) 选修7 Unit 2,一、重点词汇考点1desire vt.希望得到；想要 n渴望；欲望；渴求【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人可能有他自己的需求和欲望吗？【例句研读】(1) We desire_(have) a good result. 我们希望有个好结 果。 (2) He has_ _ _ success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了很多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。
2、 (3) The young man _ in the programme Running Man.这个年轻人非常渴望参加节目奔跑吧，兄弟。,to have,a desire for,has a desire to join,【归纳拓展】have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.迫切想要做某事/得到某物satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望desire (to do) sth.渴望(做)某事desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事desirethat“期望”，与desire相关的名词性从句常用虚拟语气，即(should) do
3、 sth.,【即时巩固】(1) He desired I _ (take) over this position.She had a strong desire _ fame.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有_，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。She _ at once.She desires that you (should) come at once.她想让你马上过来。【答案】答案：(shoul
4、d take)for一种强烈的欲望desires you to come,考点2. satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物【教材原句】SATISFACTION GUARANTEED保证满意【例句研读】(1) The correspondence of his deeds with his words gives me great_.他言行一致使我很满意。 (2) Our English teacher expressed his_ _ the result.我们的英语老师对结果表示满意。 【归纳拓展】(1)to ones satisfaction使某人感到满意的是 with s
5、atisfaction 满意地(2)satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意satisfy ones needs/demands/hope/desire/curiosity满足某人的需要/需求/希望/欲望/好奇心satisfy ones requirements符合的条件(3)satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with. 对感到满意(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的,satisfaction,satisfaction with,【即时巩固】1 (1) It is impossible for you to _你不可能满足每个人的需要。(2) Im not
6、 really _the way he cut my hair.我对他那样给我理发不太满意。(3) Ebola virus in Spanish has been in controlits _news.西班牙的埃博拉病毒已经被控制这是令人满意的消息。答案：（1）satisfy everyones needs（2）satisfied with（3）satisfying2. 用satisfy的适当形式填空。_(让我满意的是)，my son was admitted into a famous university. All the teachers _ (对满意) my son，too. Yes
7、terday his headteacher smiled at him and hugged him _(满意地)The _ (令人满意的结果)made his grandfather very happy as well. After all，his grandfather is a man _ (很难取悦的)答案：To my satisfaction; were satisfied with; with satisfaction; satisfying result;(who is) hard to satisfy,考点3 sympathy n同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持【教材原句】Cl
8、aire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。【例句研读】What he had done _ judges.他所做的事情赢得了法官的同情。Im sure she will be _ your proposal.我确信她一定会赞成你的建议。_，Mrs Black gave some money to the poor old man.出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱.,won the sympathy from,in sympathy with,Out
9、 of sympathy,【归纳拓展】have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情have sympathy with/for.赞同(支持)in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事,【即时巩固】(1) He has sympathy _ the poor boy.She helped the poor woman out _ sympathy.I dont feel sympathy _ the beggars who actually
10、have the ability to work.I am in sympathy _ your point of view.They offered to help the begging orphan out of the sympathy. 单句改错(有1处错误)。【答案】forof forwith 第二个the去掉,考点4favour n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor)【教材原句】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克
11、莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。【例句研读】The teacher is careful to show no favour to anyone.这位老师小心谨慎地不_任何人。Could you _ and turn off that light?May I ask a favour of you to turn off that light?劳驾，请您把那盏灯关掉好吗？We are all _ taking measures to deal with haze.我们都支持采取措施应对雾霾。Many teachers _boys，without even real
12、izing it themselves.许多老师偏爱男生，甚至他们自己也没有意识到这一点。,偏袒,do me a favour,favour,in favour of,【归纳拓展】in ones favour对某人有利do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth.帮忙做某事ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙favour sb. with sth.为某人做某事favourite n最受喜爱的人或事,【即时巩固】 His most favourite director is in favour o
13、f the interview plan. (单句改错)单句语法填空。We are all in favour _ equal pay for equal work.Would you do me a favor _ accompany my daughter to the cinema while I am on business.Would anyone say that development should be stopped _ favour of nature?The delay might actually work _ our favour.【答案】去掉mostofto in,
14、考点5.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有【教材原句】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。【例句研读】The actor Lu Yi，accompanied by his wife and daughter，sang a song at the CCTV Festival Gala in 2015.演员陆毅由他的妻子、女儿_，在2015年央视春晚上唱了一首歌。The singer _ th
15、e piano by his pupil.那位演唱者由他的学生用钢琴给他伴奏。Lightning usually _thunder，followed by a storm.雷声常常伴随着闪电而来，接下来就是暴风雨。The president _ ten guards.总统带着10个卫兵。My pet dog always keeps me_. 我的宠物狗一直陪着我。,was accompanied on/at,accompanies,was accompanied by,company,陪伴着,【归纳拓展】(1)accompany sb to. 陪某人到(to为介词)be accompanie
16、d by 由伴奏/伴随accompany sb at/on sth(尤指用钢琴为伴奏)(2)company n. 陪伴；公司keep sb company 陪伴；做伴(3)companion n同伴；伙伴,【即时巩固】Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium._ (accompany) her home, he went to work again.She accompanied the singer _ the piano.They usually went shopping
17、 _ company with each other.How could you refuse to accompany your brother in the violin? (单句改错)【答案】accompaniedHaving accompanied onin in改成on或at,考点6. declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称【教材原句】She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just t
18、he desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地宣布，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。【例句研读】The Chinese government _ haze in March，2014.中国政府在2014年3月对雾霾宣战。Others followed him and declared _ the plan.其他人跟随他表态反对该计划。【归纳拓展】declare sb/sth (to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against赞成/反对declare war on/against.(对)宣战declare tha
19、tclause宣布,declared war on,against,【即时巩固】用declare的正确形式填空。Do you know when Britain _ (对宣战) Germany during the Second World War?Honorable ladies and gentlemen，now I _ Rio de Janeiro _ (宣布为) the host city of the 2016 Olympic Games.【答案】declared war ondeclareto be,考点7. envy vt. & n忌妒；羡慕【教材原句】What a sweet
20、victory to be envied by those women!被那些妇女所羡慕的多么甜美的胜利啊！【例句研读】（1）They_ him his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。（2）Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很_她。,羡慕,envy,【归纳拓展】envy sb. for sth./doing sth.忌妒或羡慕某人某物become/be the envy of.成为忌妒(或羡慕)的对象feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy/with envy出于忌妒/羡慕地
21、envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be envious ofbe jealous of忌妒【即时巩固】He looked _ envy at his neighbours new car.He envied Rosalind _ her youth and strength.【答案】withfor,考点8. declare vt. 正式宣布(某事)；表明【教材原句】.and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her ther next day . 然后听见他宣布他不想第二天离开她。【例句研读】(1) He _that th
22、e meeting has been postponed.他宣布会议已延期了。(2) She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她_她再也不愿见到他。,【归纳拓展】declare sb./sth. (to be)n./adj.宣布某人/某事物为declare that宣称declare war on/upon对宣战,declared,宣称,【即时巩固】They declared war _ Japan in 1937.We declared _ air pollution.【答案】onagainst,考点7alarm vt.使警觉；使惊
23、恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐【教材原句】When she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 当她第一次见到这个机器人的时候，她感到惊恐。【例句研读】(1) The doorkeeper gave the_ as soon as he saw the smoke.看门的人一见冒烟就发出了警报。(2) “Whats up？” he asked _ _.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问。【归纳拓展】be alarmed at/for/by.被吓一跳be/feel/get alarmed to do.做感到惊恐sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报
24、；敲警钟in alarm惊恐地alarm clock闹钟alarmed adj.受惊的，惊恐的；有警报系统的alarming adj.惊人的；令人担忧的；告急的,alarm,in alarm.,【即时巩固】There was an _ (alarm) look in her eyes.The people escaped from the fire _ alarm.【答案】alarmedin,考点8smooth adj. 平稳的；流畅的；安祥的v. 使光滑【教材原句】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice.他个子高高
25、的，帅气的， 有着平整的头发和低沉的嗓音。【例句研读】(1) Well _ _ any difficulties when we reach them.我们碰到任何困难都能顺利克服。 (2) She has a smooth skin. 她皮肤_。,smooth away,光滑,【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】（1）Everything goes _ (smooth) (2) ) She tried_(smooth) out the crumpled letter. 她试着把皱巴巴的信抻平。【答案】（1）smoothly （2）to smooth,考点9obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从【教材原句
26、】A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令。【例句研读】(1) Youll have to _ _ _ if you want to live here.要想在这里住，你就得守规矩。（2）He always _his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。【答案】(1) obey the rules (2) obeys,【归纳拓展】 obey a command/an order/rules/the law服从指挥/命令/遵守规章/法律disobey vt.不
27、服从；违抗【即时巩固】 (1) He _ (obey) the traffic rule and got punished. (2) All I had to do now was_(obey) him in silence. 这时, 我要做的只是默默地服从他。【答案】(1)disobeyed (2) to obey,考点11junior adj. 年幼的；地位较低的；资历较浅的【教材原句】In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for thre
28、e years. 1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师，并在那里工作了三年。【例句研读】（1）You are my junior.你比我_。（2）We could give the job to somebody_.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。【答案】（1）年纪小（2）junior,【归纳拓展】 be junior to sb. 比某人年纪小junior members of the staff 职位较低的职工；下级职员a junior college 初级大学(指一二年制大学) 【即时巩固】He is two years junior _ me. She is my_ by
29、 three years. 她比我小三岁。【答案】tojunior,考点短语： 1 test out考验；试验；测试【教材原句】It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.这将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来进行试验。【例句研读】(1) Scientists _ _theories by experiment.科学家靠实验检验理论。 (2) In order to test out the joy of climbing the mountain，we tried out such an experience.为了_爬山的快乐，我们尝试了这样的
30、一次体验。,test out,测试,【归纳拓展】 stand/bear the test经得起考验 put.to the test使受考验；试验 take a test接受测验；参加测试,【即时巩固】This model had been tested _ before it was put into production.They put their new ship _ the test.【答案】：outto,2. ring up(call up)给打电话【教材原句】When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up
31、 and told the clerk to speak to him.柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。【例句研读】He _ _ _last night to ask a favour of me.他昨晚给我打电话请我帮忙。He promised to _ in a few minutes.他答应几分钟后回电话。Some person called last night but he _ before I could answer the phone.昨晚有人打电话，但我还没来得及接电话他就挂了。,rang me up,call/ring back,rang off
32、/hung up,【归纳拓展】call sb. (up) 打电话给某人telephone/phone sb. 打电话给某人give sb. a ring/phone/call 打电话给某人ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,【即时巩固】根据语境完成下列有关打电话的句子。David _ while you were out；he wanted you to _ him _ later.He _before I could say bye to him.On arriving at the airport，he _ his mother to say everything was
33、 OK.【答案】rang you up/called you up/gave you a call/gave you a ring ring/callback rang off/hung up rang up/called up/phoned/telephoned,3.turn around转身；翻转【教材原句】As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身就看见格拉迪斯卡拉芬站在那里。【例句研读】You can _ _now. 你现在可以转过身来了。I wish I could just make you turn around
34、. 我希望我能让你_。,turn around,回头,【归纳拓展】turn against 背叛；反抗，使对抗turn away (把脸)转过去；驱逐turn down 调小音量；拒绝turn on 开(电灯、收音机、自来水)turn out 结果是；证明是；生产(产品) turn off 解雇；关掉turn to 转向；变成；求助turn back 阻挡；折回；返回turn over 翻过来；反复考虑turn up 调大音量；出现turn in上交；交回,【即时巩固】填入适当的介词或副词。It turned _ that the party last night was a great su
35、ccess.Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to turn _【答案】outdownto,4. leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起【教材原句】She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她大喊“别管我”，就跑向床了。【例句研读】He
36、is in anger and _ _ _for a while.他生气了，别惹他，让他自己待一会儿。Leave that machine_别碰那台机器。I dont want_我不愿一个人呆着,leave him alone,to be left alone,alone,【归纳拓展】leave behind遗留；留下；忘记带leave for动身去；出发去leave off停止；结束leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边leave out省略；遗漏leave sth as it is听任某事自由发展【即时巩固】用适当的介词填空。He is busy doing his homework.
37、Wed better leave him _I think Mike will win the race as he has left most runners _Its time to leave _ work and have a break. I wont leave _ the picture as it is so obvious.【答案】alonebehindoffout,5. set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑【教材原句】He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some
38、time for exercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时，他感到高兴。【例句研读】(1) He _ _a little money each week. 他每周都留出一些钱备用。(2) 1.He tries to set aside several minutes to take exercises everyday.他每天尽量_几分钟的时间来进行锻炼。,set aside,留出,【即时巩固】Try to set _ some time for exercise.She set _ everything she experienced in the flood.【答案】as
39、idedown,【归纳拓展】set off出发；启程；引爆set about着手；开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out出发；开始做(后接不定式)set down放下；记下set up建立；树立；搭起set.back使推迟；耽误set forth出发；动身；启程；阐明；陈述lay aside放在一边；积蓄put aside积蓄；搁一搁,6. be bound to 一定；注定【教材原句】Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦？【例句研读】
40、 (1) He_ _ _ notice your mistake.他必定会觉察到你的错误。(2) There are bound to be question marks over his future. 他的未来_还存有很多不确定的因素,is bound to,一定,【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 He is bound _ (pass) the test if he keeps working hard.【答案】：to pass,met with,三、经典句型,考点1. there stood倒装句式【教材原句】As she turned around, there stood Gladys
41、Claffern.她刚一转身，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。【句法分析】there stood为倒装句式。当表示方位的副词或介词短语，如there, here, now, then, up, down, in, away等副词放在句首，且句子的主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。【例句研读】There came an old man, with a walking stick.来了一位老人，手里拿着一个拐杖。There happened to be nobody in the room.There goes the bell. 铃响了。There goes the last train. 最后一班
42、火车开走了。,【拓展归纳】完全倒装的主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Heres Tom. 汤姆在这里。Theres Jim. 吉姆在那儿。Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。Here it comes. 它来了。,(3)
43、 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Ro
44、und and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。【注意】若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：Away he went. 他跑远了。Down it came. 它掉了下来。,【即时巩固】There _ (go) the bell announcing the end of the class.Out _ (rush) the children.孩子们冲出去了。【答案】goesrushed,考点2. have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”【教材原句】You cannot have women falling in love with machines.你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。【句法分析】have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，宾语后面用v.ing形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语与v.ing形式表示的动作为主谓关系，其动作正在进行。【例句研读】I wont have you saying such things.I wont have you doing it again.,
