1、Art,高二英语Book6 Unit1,第二节 Language points,1. aim n. 目标，目的；瞄准基本用法： _is to learn Chinese. 她的目标之一是学汉语。The primary _is to find truth. 科学的基本目标就是寻找真理。 _before firing. 开火前仔细瞄准。 v. 瞄准；努力常用短语： He _a scholarship. 他争取获得奖学金。 His speech _the boys who had not played fair. 他的话是针对那些犯规的孩子们说的。The visit _expanding relat
2、ions between the two countries. 这次访问是为了增进两国的关系。She _a writer. 她立志当个作家。This book _giving a general outline of the subject. 这本书力图提供这一课题的概况。,One of her aims,aim of science,Take careful aim,is aiming at,was aimed at,was aimed at,aimed to be,aims at,2. typical adj. 典型的，独特的，有代表性的基本用法：_ flower characterist
3、ics 花朵的典型特征The painting, named Poppy, is _Chens style. 这幅命名为“罂粟”的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的代表作。 常用句型：Its typical of sb. to do sth, 做某事是某人的特点。 _so gentle. 他一向都是这么温和。 _helping others in this way. 只有Tom才会想到以这种方式帮助别人。练一练：Jack was late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typi
4、cal,typical,a typical example of,It is typical of him to be,It is typical of Tom to think about,D,3. adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养基本用法： The government has _to promote its economy. 政府采取了许多措施来发展经济。 _a hard line towards terrorists. 政府对恐怖分子采取了强硬态度。As they had no children of their own, they _an orphan. 由于他们自己没有孩子，他
5、们就收养了一个孤儿。注意：adopt与adapt形近，但意义不同。 adapt “适应；改编”练一练：用adopt / adapt填空。 The children _ quickly _ camp life. Can you _ your way of thinking _the new lifestyle? A girl was _ into the family. The play has been _ from French.,adopted many measures,The government adopts,adopted,adapted,to,adapt,to,adopted,a
6、dapted,4. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 基本用法：Any creature who _one of these rings has great power. 任何人只要拥有其中一枚戒指，就会拥有无穷的力量。He learned that horses _many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. 他了解到马具有许多特质，使得它们成为导盲的极好选择。possession n. (尤做复数) 所有；财产基本用法：When his father died, he came into
7、_ of a large fortune. 父亲去世后，他继承了一大笔财产。Cheated by the company, he lost all his _. 被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。,possession,possessions,possesses,possess,常用短语：Foreign visitors are required to _a passport. 外国游客必须持有护照。That picture is _Tom. 那张画在Tom手里。Joe immediately _the ball and ran. Joe立即接住球奔跑起来。练一练：Technical pro
8、gress would put our firm in _ of the home market. A. possession B. honor C. need D. charge,be in possession of,in the possession of,took possession of,A,5. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 基本用法：An _was made on the kings life. 有人刺杀国王。 vt. 尝试；企图基本用法：He _the exam but failed. 他尝试通过考试，但失败了。He was charged with _. 他被控企
9、图抢劫罪。常用短语：Let him _by himself. 让他尝试自己解决问题I _them. 我试图与他们取得联系。They _escaping. 他们并未图谋逃跑。She _glamorous. 她没有特意把自己打扮得光彩照人。,attempt,attempted,attempted robbery,attempt to solve things,attempted getting in touch with,made no attempt at,made no attempt to be,辨析：attempt to do, try to do与manage to do attempt
10、 to do / try to do表“尝试/试图做某事（未必成功）”manage to do“努力做某事且获得了成功”,= succeed in doing sth.练一练：A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted,C,1.on(the)one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面on the other hand 用来引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。基本用法: _, theyd
11、love to have kids, but_, they dont want to give up their freedom. 一方面, 他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。_, computers improve the working efficiency;_, they also bring about some new problems.一方面，计算机提高了人们的工作效率，另一方面，也引起了新问题。练一练： I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the mom
12、ent. A. in other words B. for one thing C. on the other hand D. as a matter of fact,On the one hand,on the other hand,On one hand,on the other hand,C,二 、核心短语,2. appeal to(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣;上诉;呼吁, 恳求基本用法：The fashion dress _girls. 时尚服装投女孩子所好。He decided to _the High Court against his prison sentence. 他
13、决定到高等法院对他的判刑上诉。The police _the public for any information about the murder. 警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。常用短语：The mayor _the public to give blood to the victims of the disaster. 市长向公众呼吁为灾难的受害者献血。,appeals to,appeal to,appealed to,made an appeal to,同义辨析：appeal 恳求/ request 请求/ ask要求 / beg乞求练一练： 用appeal, reque
14、st, ask, beg填空。 I_ to him for help in finding a job. You have to _permission if you want to take any photo. I _her to shut the window. I knew I had hurt her and _her to forgive me. - How did you like Nicks performance last night? - To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C.
15、 refer D. occur,appealed,request,asked,begged,A,三、词汇针对性练习：We may sometimes talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is _ but not real things. A. concrete B. realistic C. abstract D. imaginary2. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _ on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. c
16、redit D. reliance3. He studied hard, _ the exam. A. aim at passing B. aiming at passing C. aiming passing D. aimed to pass4. It cant be a(n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance,A,C,D,B,5. It took them _ time to finish the challenging
17、task. A. a number of B. a lot C. a great deal of D. a good many6. If you read the book thoroughly, youll learn _ from it. A. a good deal of B. a lot of C. a great deal D. a great many7. He _ to escape from the prison, but couldnt find anybody to help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offe
18、red8. David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _. A. purpose B. desire C. wish D. attempt,D,C,C,B,9. Does it rain a lot in the desert? _, it hardly ever rain. A. On the other hand B. On the contrary C. At the same time D. For another thi
19、ng10. It is _ that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow. A. predicted B. reformed C. advised D. pointed11. When my father goes somewhere, he always goes along with my mother, _ he doesnt like going alone. A. though B. as C. while D. even if12. She is a gifted musician _ a talented photographer who ha
20、s taken many excellent photos. A. as well as B. rather than C. other than D. as well,A,B,A,B,.,13. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl14. Mary is always the first _ at school and the last _. A. to arrive; to
21、leave B. arriving; leaving C. arrived; left D. arrives; leaves15. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which,D,A,B,四、Homework,1. Remember the grammar focus and finish exercises 2-4 on page 43.2. Preview the reading passage on page 6.,
