1、Unit 1 Living well Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版选修7，重庆专用）,.单词识记1_ nthe right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc.2_vto say something to someone that expresses praise3_nwhen a plan, decision, or person is officially accepted 4_adj.enough in quantity or of a good
2、 enough quality for a particular purpose,adequate,access,congratulate,approval,5_nmoney that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid6_ adv. towards the outside or away from the centre of something7_ na room or area in a building that is under the level of the gr
3、ound 8_ vto officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization9_nall the books, articles, plays, poems etc. on a particular subject10_ vto officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time,profit,outwards,basement,resign,literature,abolish,
4、.短语天地1_既然，由于2_万事如意3_遇到，经历4_不必担心5_到底，究竟6be supposed to _7in particular _8rather than _9in comfort _10meet with ones approval _,now that,all the best,meet with,never mind,on earth,应该做；本该做,特别,而不是,舒适地,得到(某人)承认；得到(某人)认可,句型搜索I might have left it on the kitchen table.信息提取might have done意为“可能做过”。例句仿写幸好她是向后倒
5、在草地上，不然就会伤着头。Luckily she fell back on the grass or _ _ _ her head.,.,1,she might,have hurt,I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.信息提取be to do结构表示职责、义务、意图、约定。可能性或注定要发生的事情。例句仿写我和我的表哥明天要在火车站见面。My cousin and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow.,2,are to meet,at
6、 the railway station,Earphones for people who have trouble hearing.信息提取have trouble (in) doing sth意为“在做某事方面有些困难”。例句仿写我在用英语同外国人交谈方面有些困难。I _ _ _ _ _ _foreigners in English.,3,have some trouble in talking,with,This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rath
7、er than having to sit in a special area. 信息提取rather than意思是“而不是”，相当于and not，用作连词。例句仿写我们的目的是重质而不是重量。We aim at _ _ _ _.,4,quality rather than quantity,.预读理解Read the text carefully and say these statements true(T) or false(F)1The main purpose of Alice Major writing to Ms. L Sanders is to consider the m
8、atter of easy use of the cinema by disabled customers. ()2The buttons in the lifts should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach. (),T,T,3There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area. ()4There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema. ()5If the architec
9、t designs a cinema with good access for disabled people, many people will praise it and more people will be able to go there. (),T,T,F,abolish vt.取消，废除，废止 It takes a very long time to abolish classes.消灭阶级，要很长的时间。The government should abolish income tax for the lowpaid.政府应该取消低收入者的所得税。Do they suggest
10、that we abolish the Olympic Games?他们建议我们废除奥林匹克运动会吗？,1,It has been two years since the abolition of the custom. 这种习俗已经废止两年了。American abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery in 1849.1849年，美国废奴主义者哈瑞特图博门逃离其奴隶身份。,用abolish的适当形式填空The _ of slavery had been exercised in many countries.奴隶制在许多国家已经被废除。
11、There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be_.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。,abolition,abolished,resign v. 辞职；委托， 把交托给 In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。He resigned his post as Secretary of Defense.他辞去了国防部长的职务
12、。I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。,2,She resigned from a good job all for a bad boss.就因为一个糟糕的老板，她辞掉了一份好工作。In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate.在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。He did not resign himself to being defeated.他不甘心于失败。I wont resign to his will.我不会屈从于他的意志。,【完成句子】He _ of the c
13、ommission. 他辞去了委员会主席的职务。I _ a long wait in line. 我只好在长队中等候。,resigned his position as chairman,resigned myself to,assistance n帮助，援助 Can I help you? If I can be of assistance, please do not hesitate.我能帮忙吗？如果要我帮忙，别犹豫，尽管讲。Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。,3,You will star
14、t and organize the YCA design department with the assistance of the Canadian boss. 在加拿大老板的协助下你要开始组织及管理YCA设计部门。Jack used to assist Mary in her lessons. 杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。He asked us to assist him to carry through his plan. 他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。,【比较网站】 aid/assist/help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。,It means to give the mostneede
15、d and timely aid. 它的意思是给予最需要的及时的帮助。Wherever it is possible, he tries to help. 只要有可能，他总是设法帮忙。,【完成句子】Good glasses will _. 好的眼镜能有助于你阅读。She_her mother _ the housework. 她帮助她母亲做家务活。I was glad to be _. 我很高兴为您效劳。We asked him to_us _designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。,assist you to read,assisted,with,of s
16、ome assistance,assist,in,congratulate vt.庆贺；恭喜；祝贺 When I heard that he had passed the exam, I phoned him to congratulate him on his success.当我听到他考试通过时，便打电话祝贺他的成功。She called on her neighbour to congratulate her on the birth of a daughter.她到邻居家祝贺她喜得千金。,4,You can congratulate yourself on having done a
17、good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。My warm congratulations to you on such an outstanding performance.我为你取得如此突出的成绩向你表示热烈的祝贺。,【温馨提示】,【比较网站】 congratulate/celebrate,China held a big party to celebrate the countrys first successful spacedocking mission.中国举办盛大宴会，庆祝这个国家首次成功完成空间对接任务。People in the city held a great
18、party to celebrate their victory.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。,【图解助记】,congratulate them celebrate your birthday,【完成句子】I _my good fortune. 我庆幸自己好运气。Youve passed the driving test! _！ 你驾驶考试合格了！祝贺你！_ your winning first place in the race! 祝贺你在赛跑中获得第一名！We went to the church _ Christmas Eve. 我们去教堂庆祝圣诞前夕。,congratul
19、ate myself on,Congratulations,Congratulate you on,to celebrate,adequate adj.适当的， 足够的； 差强人意的 The skaters technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意。,5,The heavy rain was adequate for the drought in our province.这场大雨对于抵抗我省的干旱来说足够了。My wages are adequate to support my family.我的工资足够养家糊口了。,【完成句子】We had _
20、a weeks journey. 我们有足够的食物可以做一星期的旅行。I am sure to prove _the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜任这项工作。,adequate food for,adequate to,access n接近，进入，通道；机会，权利 The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。Most schools have the oppor
21、tunity to access to computers.绝大部分学校有使用计算机的机会。,6,Students must get access to good books.学生必须有机会读到书。The information ought to be made more accessible. 资料应该明白易懂。,【一言助记】The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。,【完成句子】This island is _ only by boat. 这个小岛只能坐小船
22、去。From the flats we _shops and schools. 从这幢公寓去商店和学校很方便。,accessible,have easy access to,approval n赞成；批准；认可 The manager nodded his approval.经理点头表示同意。I hope the arrangements meet with your approval. 我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。,7,Mr.Grey bought his camera on approval.格雷先生买这架照相机，包退包换。Her father will never approve of
23、 her marriage to you. 她父亲永不会同意她和你结婚。,【完成句子】Dont expect him _ your design right away. 别指望他能立即支持/接受你的设计方案。Such a move _of all developing countries. 这一行动得到了所有发展中国家的热烈赞同。,to approve of,met with the warm approval,never mind不要紧，没关系；算了！(表示安慰的交际用语)Im afraid Ive broken your cup.Never mind, it was old and I w
24、as going to throw it away.很抱歉我打坏了你的杯子。没关系，它很旧了我正要把它扔掉。Did you fall over and hurt your knee?Never mind, Ill put a bandage on it. 你摔倒了并且伤了膝盖吗？不要紧，我用绷带缠上它。表示抱歉或遗憾的应答语有：,1,If you dont mind, please come and take potluck with us.如果你不介意，请过来和我们一道吃点便饭吧。Mind your own business, or youll burn your fingers.少管闲事，
25、要不你会吃苦头的。,【感悟高考】How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class？(2011四川，5)_.ANothing much BNothing seriousCNever again DNever mind解析你怎么能够这么不礼貌，在我的课上到一半时走进来？以后不再这样了。nothing much“不太重要”；nothing serious“没什么严重的”；never again“以后再也不了”，符合语境；never mind“没关系”，表示对对方的谅解。答案C,【完成句子】It is nothi
26、ng to do with you, so _. 那与你无关，你还是别管闲事吧！Ill have a smoke _. 如果你不介意的话，我想抽支烟。,mind your own business,if you dont mind,make it(1)表示事业获得成功You will make it if you try.你会成功的。如果你努力的话。Hes never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。,2,(2)表示某人做成某事Many highwire walkers died on their last step, thinking they
27、had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。,(3)表示设法做到某事Ive been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think Ill make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。 (4)
28、表示及时赶上火车等The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了我们绝对赶不上了。The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。,(5)表示及时抵达某地He says hell come on time, but hell never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it on
29、 Sunday after all.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。(6)表示约定时间When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; its all the same to me.我们什么时候再次碰头？随你定在哪天，我无所谓。Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。,【翻译句子】After years of hard work, the actor has finally made it. _If we go b
30、y bus，we should make it. _Were too late. I dont think well make it. _You neednt worry; he will make it. _Lets make it at 8：30. Is that all right for you? _,经过了多年的努力工作之后，这位演员终于成功了。,如果乘公交去的话，我们应该能赶得上。,我们太迟了。我认为我们不能按时到达了。,你不必担心；他会办成的。,我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗？,all the best一切顺利Heres wishing you all the best in
31、the coming year. 祝愿你来年一切顺利。Anyway all the best on your exam. 不管怎样，祝考试顺利！We wish her all the best in her new job.我们祝愿她的工作顺利。,3,She is at best a secondrate singer.她充其量是个二流歌手。The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. 最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。,【完成句子】I
32、wish you _in a new country. 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。My father loves golf _. He goes for it every weekend. 我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球，每个周末他都会去打一次。,all the best,best of all,in particular 特别，尤其(相当于particularly)The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。He studies in particular the fishes
33、of the Indian Ocean.他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。,4,She is very particular about what she wears.她对穿着十分讲究。,【比较网站】 particularly /especially/specially(1)三个词都可以用于强调程度，修饰形容词或者有时候可以修饰动词，意思是“特别”，三者可以互换。It is particularly/especially/specially cold today. 今天特别冷。specially和especially强调的是目的，意思相当于“特意、专门”。We bought it specially/e
34、specially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。,在陈述某一事实之后作进一步强调的时候用especially，有时会用particularly。We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2) in particular 与particularly 都可用作状语，但二者在句中的位置不一样。具体如下： I like all the four seasons，spring in particular. I like all the four seasons, particula
35、rly spring.,选用particularly /especially/specially填空 She loves travelling，_ in spring.I came here_to see you.Its a_ fine day.Jack bought this flower _ for his mother.,especially,specially,particularly,specially,I might have left it on the kitchen table.我可能把它落在厨房的桌子上了。might have done(1)“可能，也许”表示对过去所发生事
36、情的不太肯定的推测，猜想。(2)“本来可以”表示过去本来可以做到而实际并没有做。有轻微的责备之意。If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier.如果我们选择另一条路，我们可能会到得早一些。,1,Sorry, Im late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起，我迟到了。我或许关掉了闹钟又睡着了。He might have given you more help，but he was very busy.他本
37、来是可以给你更多帮助的，但是他很忙。If I had been more cautious, I might have done better.我要是再谨慎一点，可能做得好一些的。,He didnt hear the phone. He must have been asleep.他没有听到电话响，他肯定是已经睡着了。We could have walked to the station；it was so near.我们本来是可以走到车站去的；路很近。You should have started earlier, but you didnt.你本应该早一点出发，但是你没有。,【翻译句子】H
38、ad he not saved me, I might have been drowned._He must have been to Shanghai._He cant have finished the work so soon._There was plenty of time. She neednt have hurried._We shouldnt have waited for her because she never came._,要不是他救了我，我可能溺死了。,他一定去过上海。,这项工作他不可能完成得这样快。,时间很充裕，她本不必匆忙。,我们本不应该等她，因为她根本不会来。,
39、I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。 (1)be to do在句中表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，即后来会发生的事情，常译为：注定会， 一定 。At that time, Steve Jobs didnt realize that he was to become worldfamous because of his inventions. 那时候，斯蒂文乔布斯并没有意识到自己会因为这些发明
40、闻名于全世界。,2,As he was the only son of the family, his father was to leave all the possessions to him. 因为他是家里唯一的儿子，他的父亲注定会把所有的财产留给他。 (2)表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be going to)It was the last film at the cinema，which was to close the next day.这是这家电影院放的最后一场电影，第二天它就要关门了。,(3)表示“义务”、“应该”。(意思接近于should, must, ough
41、t to, have to) No one is to leave the building.谁也不得离开这楼房。(4)表示可能性，相当于can, maySuch books are to be found in the library.这样的书在图书馆里就能找到。,(5)表示目的或用途 Money is to consume.钱是用来消费的。(6)用于“if.were to do”，表示虚拟语气。If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。,【比较网站】 be to do/be
42、 about to do/be going to do(1)be to do 注定会，一定，也可表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性、计划或安排。(2)be about to do 马上要做某事，通常不与时间状语连用，但可用于be about to do sth when句型，意为“正要做某事这时”。,(3)be going to do 表示打算、想法或某种倾向，也可指很可能发生的事或自然现象。用于非正式文体。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我正要出去，这时有人敲门。Were going to spend our holidays in Wales this year.今年我们打算到威尔士度假。Im going to be twenty next month. 下个月我就二十岁了。Look at those black clouds, there is going to be a storm.瞧那些乌云，暴风雨就要来了。,
