1、Section Grammar & Writing,写作专题突破,Unit 1,语法专题突破,Section ,语法专题突破,品味语法1Is this the car for which you paid a high price?这是你花大价钱买的车吗？2He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。3This is the reason for which(why)we refused your invitation.这就是我们拒绝你邀请的原因。,自我探究例1、2、3是
2、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。例1根据与pay的搭配而定；例2根据句意而定；例3 whyfor which引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason。,讲解归纳“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1基本用法关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。当从句是由“介词关系代词”引出，此时关系代词只能用which或whom；不可用that或who代替，但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不前置。,The man(who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.The
3、man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.在会上和我谈话的人是北京大学的。2“介词关系代词”的种类(1)介词which/whomHave you found the book from which we learnt a lot?你找到那本我们从中学了很多的书了吗？,I lived in a hotel，in front of which is Tiananmen Square.我住在一家宾馆里，它的前面就是天安门广场。(2)代词/数词介词which/whomHe has two sons，both of
4、 whom work as actors.他有两个儿子，都是演员。He kept ten dogs，eight of which were over five years old.他养了十条狗，其中八条五岁以上了。,(3)the形容词/名词介词which/whomChina has hundreds of islands，the largest of whichis Taiwan.中国有成百上千的岛屿，最大的是台湾岛。This is the house，the window of which was broken yesterday.这就是那座房子，昨天它的窗子被打碎了。He lives in
5、 the room，the window of which faces south.他住在那屋子里，它的窗子朝南。,(4)介词whose名词The boy was staying in the room through whose window he could climb down.那孩子呆在那屋子里，通过窗户他可以爬下来。He lives in an old house，under whose roof live a family of birds.他住在一座老房子里，在屋檐下住着一窝鸟。We were grateful to Mr.Li，in whose car we had trave
6、led home.我们都很感谢李先生，就是坐他的车我们回家的。,(5)“介词which”常可以和when，where，why互换There used to be a time when(at which/during which)the Chinese people struggled for freedom.中国人曾经有过一段为自由而斗争的日子。This is the office where(in which)I used to work.这就是我过去工作过的办公室。,Id like you to explain the reason why(for which) you were abs
7、ent.我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。(6)有时用from where引导定语从句，以使意义更明确。He stood near the window，from where he could see the lake.他靠窗站着，从那儿可以看到湖。,.用“介词which/whom”完成下列句子1This is the man_I couldnt have made such great progress.答案：without whom2Jane explained to her teacher the reason_ she came late.答案：for which,3We went to
8、the University_we studied 20 years ago.答案：in which4The plan_most people present didnt agree was called off.答案：to which5There used to be a time_the Chinese people struggled for freedom.答案：during/in which,6Dont you want to explain the reason_ you were late for the important meeting?答案：for which7He liv
9、es in an old room，the roof_ has been damaged in the storm.答案：of which8In our class all the fifty students，only one_ _didnt pass the exam，took part in the final exam.答案：of whom,9The man_I share the room is a young teacher fresh from college.答案：with whom10He works in a factory，at the back_ _there is a
10、 river.答案：of which,.单项填空1(2011年高考浙江卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it somewhat differently.AwhichBwhatCthem Dthose解析：选A。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被多种不同文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。,2(2010年高考江苏
11、卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of_are painted，light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.AthatBitCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句的关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指caf ，在从句中作介词of的宾语。the walls of whichwhose walls。,3.We went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural a
12、reas.Awhich BwhoseCin which Dwith which解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when, 而此题中没有when，所以要选择in which相当于in the period，表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词which”中要选择介词in，而不选择with。定语从句中“介词which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。,4The other day I bought a vase，_ was very reasonable.Athe pric
13、e of whose Bits priceCwhich price Dthe price of which解析：选D。句意：最近我买了一个花瓶，其价格很合理。所缺部分在定语从句中作主语，指“花瓶的价格”，故用the price of which。,5Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of themCnone of whom Dneither of whom解析：选D。句意:上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不想买。前面提到only two p
14、eople，同时这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。若B项改为and both of them也正确。,6I will never forget the day _ I joined the League.Awhich BthatCon which Dwhere解析：选C。句意：我绝不会忘记我入团的那一天。在哪一天，应用介词on，on which此时相当于when。,7Alex asked the policeman_he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.Awith him Bwith whomCwho Dwhom解析：选
15、B。根据句意，和某人一起工作，应该用work with，故B正确。,8The two astronauts said they would never forget the days_they worked together in the spaceship and the days_they spent together.Awhich；when Bwhen；whichCwhat；that Don which；when解析：选B。本题考查定语从句。第一个先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when或on which；而第二个从句的先行词在从句中作的宾语，故用which或that，综合两个空，正确答案
16、为B。,9The crime wave is one of the biggest problems _the new government is now faced.Athat BwhichCwith which Dabout which解析：选C。be faced with为固定搭配，由此可知关系代词前的介词应选with，故C正确。,10Finally，I bought the new book，_I spent twenty yuan，in the bookstore where my old friend was the boss.Aon which BwhichCin which D
17、that解析：选A。考查定语从句。the book是先行词，后面跟定语从句。在从句中根据固定搭配spend.on.可判定选A项。,11Eric taught folk music in a local school for one year，_he spent some time abroad studying jazz.Aafter that Bafter whichCafter it Dafter this解析：选B。考查定语从句。此题中after which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。,12There are two buildings，_stands nearl
18、y a hundred feet high.Athe larger Bthe larger of themCthe larger one that Dthe larger of which解析：选D。题干的两部分用逗号隔开，由此判断本题为非限制性定语从句。the larger of which意为“两者中较大的那一座”，which指代the two buildings。,13His glasses，_he was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.Awith which BwhichCthrough which Dwithout whi
19、ch解析：选D。考查定语从句，句意为：他的眼镜掉到地上打坏了，没有眼镜他像瞎子。故要用介词without。,14(2011年鹤岗高一检测)He made another wonderful discovery，_of importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhich I think it DI think is解析：选A。考查定语从句，句意为：他又有了一个很重要的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。I think为插入语不作句子成分，which代替wonderful discovery在定语从句中作主语。,15(
20、2011年吉林高一检测)Mother bought me 3 books on English study，the second_I really liked.Aof that Bof whichCthat Dwhich解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意为：妈妈给我买了三本书学英语，第二本我很喜欢。介词关系代词(of which)引导非限制性定语从句，其他的几项不可以引导非限制性定语从句。,写作专题突破,【写作要求】假设你叫李华，欲与本校另外四名同学组建一支乐队，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给知名音乐人卡曾斯(Cousins)先生发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。1成员中有三名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行
21、音乐与现代舞蹈。2每周只在周末排练，时间是否够用？初期演唱宜多元化还是一种风格？,3怎样获得较多的表演机会？4希望他能为乐队取个名字。Dear Mr.Cousins，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua,【审题谋篇】1本求助信分为三段式，首段点明身份及写信目的。中段所遇问题。尾段对别人的帮助表示感谢并盼回复。2时态：以现在时为主。3人称：第一、三人称。4句与句之间可用表顺序的词连接，如and，then，besides等。,【写作要点】1因为你是一个著名的音乐家，我发电子邮件是就如何组建乐队征求你的建议。(1)_you are a_musician，Im_this Email to_
22、how to form a band.(2)Im_you_some advice _how to form a band_you are a_musician.,答案：(1)Since；famous；writing；ask you for some advice on(2)writing to；for；on；because；wellknown,2我们都喜欢流行音乐和现代舞蹈。(1)We_pop music and modern dance.(2)_pop music and modern dance.(3)We_all_in pop music and modern dance.答案：(1)a
23、ll like(2)All of us are fond of(3)are；interested,3我想知道初期演唱宜多元化还是一种风格。(1)Id_we should play one kind of music or different styles_.(2)I_we should play one kind of music or different styles_.(3)I wonder whether we should play one kind of music or different styles_.答案：(1)like to know whether；to start wi
24、th(2)wonder whether；to begin with(3)at the beginning,4如果你给乐队取个名字，我将十分感激。(1)Id_if you could_ a name for our band.(2)Id_if you could come up with a name for our band.答案：(1)appreciate it；come up with(2)be grateful,【连句成篇】_,to start with.And is it enough to practise only at weekends？Besides，how can we ge
25、t more chances to perform？Wed appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua,【类文点津】1求助信多以自我介绍为开头句，如Im./ My name is .Im afrom.其次点明写信目的：Im writing to ask for your help/advice on.Im writing to get your help/advice on.2求助的内容可以
26、用first，second，last或firstly，secondly，finally或to begin with，besides，whats more等依次陈述所需哪方面的帮助或自己遇到的问题。,3希望对方给予帮助的表达：Would you like to give us some advice？If so，well be grateful或I/Wed appreciate it if you would come up with.for.We are thankful for you to.,【写作模板】Dear，My name is _.Im writing a letter to yo
27、u to _.I have met much difficulty in_. Firstly，I_.Besides，_.Whats more，_.Wed appreciate if you would come up with_.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，,Last night I got an invitation to enjoy a performance given by a band which was formed a year ago.It was not attractive.They s
28、ang us some folk songs.I pretended to like them so that my girlfriend wouldnt get angry.I know she is very sensitive.To be honest，I prefer classical music to folk music.But my girlfriend likes folk music so much that she even dreams of becoming a musician one day.To realize her,dream，she and some of
29、 her classmates formed a band.At weekend they will play to passersby in the street to earn some extra money so that they can buy some musical instruments.In addition，sometimes they play in pubs and they usually get paid in cash.Everyone in the band is confident that they will become millionaires.Per
30、haps their devotion to folk music will make it.But I often play jokes on them.All the students in our school ,昨天晚上我接到一个邀请去看了一场由一年前成立的乐队带来的演出。这场演出并不吸引人。他们给大家唱了一些民间歌曲。我假装喜欢这些歌曲，目的是不让我女朋友生气。我知道她很敏感。说实话，我喜欢古典音乐，不喜欢民间音乐。但是我女朋友是那么喜欢民间音乐，她甚至梦想将来有一天她会成为一名音乐家。为了实现她的梦想，她和她的同学成,立一个乐队。周末她们会在马路上为过路人演出，为的是赚一些额外的钱购买音乐器材。另外，她们有时还到酒吧演出，在那儿她们的收入通常是现金。乐队中的每个人都确信她们会成为百万富翁。也许她们对民间音乐的热爱会让她们成功。但我经常戏弄她们。我们学校的学生对她们的乐队都很熟悉。这个乐队是否进展顺利、是否解散取决于我的女朋友，因为她是这个乐队的领导者。今天早上我女朋友告诉我，她们将雇用一些幽默的男演员。现在我改变了对这个乐队的态度，还想加入她们。最重要的是，我的确爱我女朋友。,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,
