1、GrammarV-ed as Attribute and Predicative,1.an honored guest2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.,（=leaves that have fallen）,(被动),(完成),V-ed 作_定语单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_，表示_和_。,前置,前面,被动,完成,一位受到尊重的客人,他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。,a guest who is honored (by people),1.They had beef and _ for supper. A. smoking f
2、ish B. fish smokingC. fish to smoke D. smoked fish2.The _glass cup was_ by John.broking, broken breaking, breakingbroken, broken broken, breaking,V-ed 短语作_定语，通常放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个_.,后置,后面,定语从句,a. It came from the river pollutedby the dirty water. b. It came from the river which was polluted by the d
3、irty water.,Describe the pictures using v-ed,the Great Wall built by Chinese people,中国人,The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun,(which is written by Lu Xun),(which is built by Chinese people),1. I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare. written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks _ f
4、or teaching English came out in the 16th century. to be produced B. producedC. being produced D. having produced,1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken
5、D. to speak,V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（1）,V-ing表主动， V-ed表被动,boiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe rising sunthe risen sun,V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（2）,正在沸腾的水,已经烧开的水,正在发生变化的世界,已经变化了的世界,正在升起的太阳,升起了的太阳,V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作已经完成,作表语的过去分词，在主-系-表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。其中包括系动词在内的多种形式。,1.You seem fright
6、ened.2.They are excited.3.He looked worried after reading the letter.4.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,系动词的分类：,“似乎类”：,“感觉类”：,“变成类”：,“仍然类”：,基本形式：,Be( am, is, are),seem, appear, look,feel, sound, smell, taste,become, go, get, grow, fall, turn,remain, continue, stay, keep,1. The door remai
7、ned _ . A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 2. He looks very _ . excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite,What he said was _ (encourage).We were _ (encourage )at what he said.The football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game.,V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别,encouraging,encouraged,bori
8、ng,bored,V-ing 修饰物，翻译为“使人感到-”V-ed 修饰人，翻译为“感到”,A. The library is closed. B. The library is closed at six.C. The library is closed by the teacher.,系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系。被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系。标志：行为执行者由by短语来表示；有具体的时间，表示当时的动作。,区别“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词+ 过去分词（被动语态）”,（系表结构）,(被动语态）,(被动语态）,All the doors are locked.All the doors are locked by the guard.He is buried here.He is buried here in 1925.,（系表结构）,（系表结构）,(被动语态）,(被动语态）,
