1、第2课时考点突破诵研练,base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础,Part,考点突破夯 基 固 本，步 步 为 “赢”,(1)base.on.根据；以为基础(sth)be based on.以为基础(2)basis n基础，基本原则on the basis of根据，在的基础上，基于(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的,词 汇 研 析,We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。They found the plane _ the mountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。The fil
2、m _ a novel written by Mo Yan.该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。答案at the base ofis based on,command nC命令；指令U掌握，控制 vt.命令，指挥；支配,(1)at ones command听从某人的支配under ones command由指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥(be)in command of指挥；控制have a good command of很好地掌握；精通(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令做,The poli
3、ce arrived and took command of the situation.警察到场并控制了局势。He is the head of the company and has 100 men under his command.他是公司的领导，手下掌管着100人。The boss commanded him_some important work，but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，而亨利却忘了他下的命令。He commanded that roads _ to link castles across the land.他下令修建
4、连接各地城堡的道路。答案to finish(should)be built,request n. & vt.请求；要求,Theyve made an urgent request for the international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。She is such a good dancer that she is_.她是一个非常好的舞蹈家，到处都请她跳舞。It is requested that our head teacher _ at tomorrows meeting.我们班主任被要求在明天的会议上演讲。I made a request that the students_
5、 the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。答案in great request(should)give a speech(should)be well prepared for,recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认,be recognized as被公认为It is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来,She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。He recognized that he was not qual
6、ified for the work.他承认自己做这项工作是不够格的。,We hadnt seen each other for thirty years，_.我们有30年没见过面了，可是我立刻就认出了她。Comrade Deng Xiaoping _(被公认为)the chief designer of Chinas reform and opening.答案but I recognized her right awayis recognized as,more than (over多于；超过not only 不仅，不止),more A than B与其说(是)B不如说(是)Anot mor
7、e than 不多于more than one单数名词“不止一个”(作主语时谓语动词用单数)no more than仅仅，只是；和一样不more or lessalmost 差不多；几乎the more.，the more.越，越no more 不再,They are more than schoolmates；they are close friends.他们不止是同学，还是知心朋友。Its no more than a misunderstanding.这只是个误会。Its _a mile from the station to the shop.这个车站离商店不过一英里。I like f
8、ootball _ swimming.我喜爱足球胜过游泳。答案no more thanmore than,because of因为(后跟名词，代词及名词性从句),表示“由于，因为”的短语due to 作表语或状语owing to 作表语或状语as a result of 作状语on account of 作状语for the reason of 作状语thanks to (幸亏)作表语或状语,He is absent today，because he is ill.He is absent today，because of his illness.他今天缺席，因为他病了。He was late
9、 for class _.因为下大雨，他上课迟到了。He suffered a lot _ what he had done.他由于自己所做的事吃了不少苦头。答案because of the heavy rainbecause of,come up出现，发生；走近，升起，提出,come about 发生，产生come across/come upon 偶遇，碰到come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到come out 出版，出现，显露；发表；结果是come up with 提出，想出come down (价格、温度、比率等)下降，降低,【点津】(1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被
10、提出的内容，主动表示被动。(2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出某项内容的人，后面的宾语是被提出的内容。They came up with the plan at the meeting yesterday.他们在昨天的会议上提出了这个计划。Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义An old lady came up to me and asked for directions._A good solution to the problem came up at the meeting._When
11、 the moon came up，the young people began their celebration._Plants come up again every spring._Ill let him know if anything comes up._答案走近被提出升起长出，发芽发生,even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使，尽管”。(教材原句)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语
12、作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。The boy wont leave the TV set，even though his suppers on the table.纵使晚餐摆在桌上，这个男孩也不愿意离开电视机。,句 式 探 究,_ we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不出国度假。 _，I would try again.即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。答案Even if(though)Even if(though)I fail this time,such n.
13、as(教材原句)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。such与all，no，some，any，few，many，much，several等不定代词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后面的名词是单数可数名词时，名词前不加冠词。,In the mens 110m hurdles final，Americas Merritt won the gold medal，but Liu Xiang had no such luck.在110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。Everything comes with a price；there is _ a free lunch in the world.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。We can find _ in our city.在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。答案no such thing asno such tour guide,
