1、,Unit Three Life in the Future,give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好印象leave/make/have an impression on sb.,1.impression,n. c 印象;感想,impress vt.,给某人留下印象,这场演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.,The speech made a strong impression on us.,The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.,使印象深刻，使铭记,impress sth. on sb. = impres
2、s sb. with sth.,2.take up,1). She took up his offer of a drink.,接受,2). The student took up his pen and wrote to his father.,拿起,3)He decided to take up photograph as his career.,开始从事,开始承担,4). Playing basketball takes up much of my time.,占去(时间或空间),5)He is going to take up the story where he left off y
3、esterday.,继续,office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim,就职,拆开,吸收，欺骗,别着急,收回,取下, 记下,作笔记,拿走,瞄准,【拓展】与take相关的短语,take offtake ontake outtake over,脱下,起飞,成功,雇佣,呈现,接受,拿出,去掉,扣除,接管,接任,占据,3. constant adj. constantly adv. 不断地,The old mans hands shook constantly.,4. previous adj. 在前的，早先的Look at the pict
4、ure on the previous page. previous to=prior to (prep. phrase)“在之前；先于”His father died two hours previous to his arrival.I came here 3 days previous to Christmas.,5. uncertain adj. 不确定的，拿不准的 certain be certain/uncertain+ about/of/wh- Im uncertain whether he will come or not. The companys future is unc
5、ertain.,反义词,6. guide n. C向导，导游；指南，手册 a tour guide 旅游向导travel guides 旅行手册guide dog 导盲犬vt. 指引;给(某人)领路 sb(to/through/around)He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.,7. stewardstewardess waiterwaitress actoractress princeprincess emperorempress hosthostess,8. surrounding adj. 周围的sur
6、rounding area/environment n.环境（常用复数） work in pleasant surroundings surroundwith vt. 包围，围绕(常用被动) be surrounded with/by,surroundings与enviroment的区别,surroundings 影响生活质量的, 身边的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物 质、社会环境;自然环境new laws to prevent the pollution o
7、f the environment.,9. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受+n./doing=stand / put up with / bearWe cannot tolerate cheating in exams.I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.,10. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西,She lacks money to buy new clothes. He is lack
8、ing in confidence.3. She does not lack for friends.4. Poor as he is, he still thinks that he lacks for nothing.,5. Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings.6. You are excellent, but we do have no lack of teachers.7. Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.,11. adjustment n. 调整；调节 adju
9、st v. 整理，使适应 adjust to 调整以适应,The body quickly adjusts itself tochanges in temperature.Ive made a minor adjustments to the seating plan.我对座位表作了小小的调整。,12. be/get back on ones feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原,Jim is back on her feet after her operation.After his wifes death, it took him two years to get back on his f
10、eet.,13. press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；新闻 n. pressure 压力 press the button the news press 新闻发布会 a press journalist 新闻记者 under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下,press sb. to do sth. 敦促/强迫某人做某事press sth. on sb. 逼迫(某人)接受某事物,He pressed her to come with him.He always tries to press his opinions on others.,14.l
11、ose sight of: 看不见,忽视,失去联系,我和他完全失掉了联系.,I have lost sight of him entirely.,catch sight of at first sight out of sight in/within sightat the sight of,看见乍一看看不到,在视野外看的见,在视野内一看见.,I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.,我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车.,15. flash vt (想法等)掠过，闪现Lighting fl
12、ashed in the sky.A good idea flashed into her mind.My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 突然回想起16. switch n. 开关，转换 vt. 转换switch on 打开，接通switch off 关闭；不理睬，不听,17. slide into 移动；溜进 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell asleep.18. be optimistic about 对很乐观 He has no reason to be optimistic about the fut
13、ure, for he doesnt study hard.,19. speed up 加速,slow down,You will never get there if you dont speed up.The girls heart often speed up while she is talking to a stranger.,at a speed of 以的速度at high/ low/ full/ top speed with great speed 高速,20. desert n. 沙漠；荒原 vt. 离弃；抛弃 adj. deserted 被遗弃的；无人的 the Sahar
14、a Desert desert a house/ a city He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. a deserted house/ wife,21. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 in an instant 一会儿；马上 the instant (that) 一就 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant hot water 即时热水 He will be back in an instant. The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man I was looking for.,22. ecology 生态学 psychology saikldi心理学 physiology fzi:ldi:生理学 gynaecologydainikldi妇科学 biology 生物学 geology 地质学 archaeology a:kildi 考古学,
