1、Chapter 1 General variety of living organisms 生 物 的 種 類,Ch.1,1,1.1The characteristics of living organisms 生 物 的 特 徵,Ch.1,2,1.Growth : Increase in size and complexity. 生長作用 : 增加體積和複雜性2. Irritability : The ability to respond to external stimuli. 感應作用 : 能對外界的刺激作出反應3.Respiration : The oxidation of food
2、to release the energy stored in it. 呼吸作用 : 將食物氧化釋出所儲存的能量4. Locomotion : The ability to move about. 行動作用 : 有移動的能力,Ch.1,3,5.Nutrition : The process of converting substances absorbed from the surrounding into body materials. 營養作用 : 將從四周吸收到的物質轉化成身體成份的作用6. Excretion : The elimination of waste substances
3、produced from metabolism. 排泄作用 : 排除從新陳代謝產生的廢物7. Reproduction : Production of new offspring which resemble the parent. 生殖作用 : 生產和父母相似的後代,Ch.1,4,Method to memorize :,G I R L Never Eat Rubbish.,Ch.1,5,1.2Diversity of Form and Classification 生物的多樣性,Ch.1,6,Taxonomy 分類學,The science of naming and classifyi
4、ng living organisms.將生物命名和分類的一種科學,Ch.1,7,Classification system分類系統,Kingdom 界Phylum (division) 門Class 綱Order 目Family 科 Genus 屬 Species 種,Ch.1,8,The same species can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.同一品種可以交配產生有生殖能力的後代,Ch.1,9,Method to memorize :,Kings palace can open for good students,Ch.1,10,e
5、.g. Man : Homo sapiens 人類 智 人 (the names should be underlined) 學名需在底下加橫線This method of naming is called binomial system. 此種命名法是為雙名法,Scientific name : Genus + species 學 名 屬 種,Ch.1,11,谢谢观看/欢迎下载,BY FAITH I MEAN A VISION OF GOOD ONE CHERISHES AND THE ENTHUSIASM THAT PUSHES ONE TO SEEK ITS FULFILLMENT REGARDLESS OF OBSTACLES. BY FAITH I BY FAITH,