1、Unit 5 Music,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,【文章导语】Music plays an important part in our life.It is just another language to express our feelings.音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。它就是我们另一种表达情感的语言。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Music is a language for people to express feelings and ideas.But there are as many different kinds of music as different la
2、nguages.Here are a few well-known types for you.Classical musicThis kind of music,also called art music,is serious western European music from Middle Ages to the present and it is often written for orchestra or a small group of players and is also written to be sung as opera.This music is often taug
3、ht in schools.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,JazzThis kind of music developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of the 20th century.The black people of these states,who were original slaves from Africa,had their own rhythms.This kind of music brought classical music and African rhythms toget
4、her.BluesThis kind of music was originally Black country music,which also came from the Southern States of the 20th century.It is slow,usually sad music,which is often sung by one person with a guitar.It becomes faster and more complex and uses more instruments.The music is often about city life and
5、 white musicians start playing it as well.It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now popular in most countries.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Pop musicThis kind of music developed from Rock n Roll in America and Europe in the 1960s.It is very popular with the youth and is usually played by groups with electric in
6、struments.We can buy records or hear on “pop radio”,and make videos to go with their records.There are many popular singers in different countries.Folk musicThis kind of music is made up of the old songs of a people.Most folk songs begin in distant areas.One person makes up a song,and other people h
7、ear it and learn to sing it.Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for hundreds of years.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,译文:音乐是一种人们用来表达情感和想法的语言。但是音乐的种类就如同语言的种类一样多。下面给你们提供几种著名的音乐类型。古典音乐这种音乐,也被称作艺术音乐,是从中世纪到现在都非常严肃的西欧音乐,它经常是为管弦乐队或一小群演奏人员写的,也被编成歌。这种音乐经常在学校里教授。爵士乐这种音乐是20世纪初在北美洲的南部诸州发展起来的。这些州的黑人们原来是从非洲过来的奴隶,他们有自
8、己的韵律。这种音乐把古典音乐和非洲韵律结合起来。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,布鲁斯音乐这种音乐最初是黑人乡村音乐,也是来自20世纪的南部诸州。它通常是缓慢、悲伤的音乐,经常由一个手持吉他的人演唱。现在它变得节奏更快、更复杂,并能使用更多的乐器。这种音乐经常是关于城市生活的,并且白人音乐家也开始演奏。在20世纪60年代,它传播到了欧洲,并在大多数国家流行。流行音乐这种音乐在20世纪60年代由美洲和欧洲的摇滚乐发展而来。它非常受年轻人的欢迎,通常是由一群带着电子乐器的人们演奏。我们能够买录音机或通过“流行音乐台”来听,也可以用他们的录音来制作视频。不同的国家有许多流行歌手。民间音乐这种音乐是由
9、一个民族的老歌组成的。大多数民歌在偏远的地区开始。一个人编一首歌曲,其他听了之后学着唱。一些民歌已经以这种方式传唱了数百年了。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,orchestra /kIstr/ n.管弦乐队opera /pr/ n. 歌剧rhythm /rIm/ n.韵律;节奏instrument /Instrmnt/ n. 乐器,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Here are a few well-known types for you.译文:下面给你们提供几种著名的音乐类型。剖析:本句是倒装句,正常语序是:A few well-known types for you are here.,词
10、海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1.What kind of music do you like best?Give your reasons.2.Why is the pop music very popular with the youth?3.It can be learned from the passage that .A.music is the only language for people to express feelingsB.jazz is serious western European musicC.folk music came from the Southern S
11、tates in the USAD.blues becomes faster and more complex and uses more instruments,答案:Different people have different answers.,答案:Different people have different answers.,答案:D,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.Whats her dream?She (梦想)
12、 running her own business.2.What kind of person do you think he is?(说实在地),he is not a kind man.3.How much do you (赚) each day,Tom?About two hundred yuan.4.Who can help us with the work?I think we can (依赖) Jack.,dreams of,To be honest,earn,rely on,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.I have many friends and we sometimes (戏
13、弄) each other.We are (熟悉的) with TFboys.And when they (表演),we cheer them.I think we can support them but we should (认为有) importance to our studies.Every day we study for 8 hours (大约).Though it is tiring but we are happy.,play jokes on,familiar,perform,attach,or so,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、阅读词汇导学号02000046预习Readi
14、ng部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。I dont want to be a millionaire 1.My dream is to become a musician 2. when I grow up.Of all the instruments 3.,I like piano most.Sometimes I pretend 4. to be a famous one and play the piano for my class.My father is a music teacher,who is humorous 5.He also hopes I can become a m
15、usician.,百万富翁,音乐家,乐器,假装,幽默的,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、写出你喜欢的音乐家或歌手,并说明理由I like best for the following reasons:First:.Second:.Third:.Fourth:.答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读课文 THE BAND THAT WASNT,匹配各段大意Paragraph 1A.Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.Paragraph 2B.How the Monkees became serious about their
16、 business.Paragraph 3C.How musicians form bands.Paragraph 4D.How the band got their start.答案:Paragraph 1AParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 4B,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读课文 THE BAND THAT WASNT,选择正确答案1.Which is WRONG about a band when it is first formed?A.People form a band because they like to write and play mu
17、sic.B.Many bands are formed by high school students.C.They can earn some money by playing to passers-by.D.They will become famous once the band is formed.2.Which is right about “the Monkees”?A.It began as a TV show.B.The members were serious about their clothes.C.The members were all lively musician
18、s.D.The TV organizers easily found its members that they needed.,答案:D,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.Sometimes the musicians may play to passers-by in the street or subway to .A.attract others attentionB.show their gift for performanceC.earn extra money or to pay for their instrumentsD.play jokes on others4.Wha
19、ts the main idea of the third paragraph?A.How most bands started.B.The Monkees started in a different way.C.How the Monkees became popular.D.How the Monkees developed as a real band.,答案:C,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、课文填空按照课文的内容和句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If we are honest ourselves,most of us have d
20、reamed of (be) famous sometimes in our lives.Most musicians often meet and form band.Sometimes they play in the street to passers-by so that they can earn some money and this also (give) them a chance to realize their dreams.There was once a band started in a different way.The (music) of whom the ba
21、nd was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music, music and jokes were (base) loosely on the Beatles.,with,being,a,gives,musicians,whose,based,一,二,三,四,五,六,Their exciting performances were copied by other groups.The Monkees played their own instruments and wrote their own music.Though
22、 it broke about 1970,it reunited in the mid-1980s and it is still popular today.,up,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1.Rock n Roll(P33) 摇滚乐考点:roll vt.(使)摇摆【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.很久以前的建造者有可能把木柱子缚到石头上,并
23、且把石头滚过沙地,科学家们说。You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitting.你应当在织前先把毛线绕成线球。The boat was rolling heavily in the lake.那船在湖中摇晃得很厉害。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出roll的词性及含义。Our dog loves a roll on the grass.我们的狗喜欢在草地上打滚。词性:名词含义:滚动The desk calculator uses a roll of paper.这台台式计
24、算机使用卷纸。词性:名词含义:卷/卷状物2)阅读下列句子,指出roll的词组及意义。A tear rolled down his face.一滴眼泪沿着他的面颊流下来。词组:roll down意义:滚下来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,People rolled in from all parts of the country.人们从祖国的四面八方来到这里。词组:roll in意义:滚滚而来;大量涌入Hedgehogs can roll into balls.刺猬能滚成一团,形成圆球。词组:roll into.意义:使卷成I roll over in my bed.我在床上翻
25、身。词组:roll over 意义:翻滚;翻转She rolled up her sleeves and joined us in the work.她撸起袖子,和我们一道干了起来。词组:roll up 意义:把卷起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,知识卡片a roll of一卷roll down滚下来roll in滚滚而来;大量涌入roll into使卷成roll over翻滚;翻转roll up把卷起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
26、,8,9,10,11,2.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?(P34)你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢?剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中at which引导是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a concert。如:We will hold a meeting,at which we will talk about the pr
27、oblem.我们将召开一个会议,会议上我们将讨论这个问题。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点:dream of梦见;梦想;设想I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我根本没想到墙上有张画。He dreamed of working in the famous company.他梦想着在那家著名的公司上班。考点延伸1)翻译下列句子。The girl dreamed about winning first prize.翻译:那个女孩梦想获得一等奖。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)阅读下列句
28、子,指出dream的词组及意义。The young man dreamed away much of his time.那个年轻人虚度了许多时间。词组:dream away意义:虚度(年华、时光)He is good at dreaming up a plan which is almost impossible to be carried out.他善于空想一个几乎总是不可能实现的计划。词组:dream up意义:构思;虚构I dreamed/had a terrible dream last night.昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。词组:dream/have a.dream意义:做了一个的梦,
29、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,The old man told me that he could read a dream.那位老人告诉我他会解梦。词组:read a dream意义:解梦I never dream of your doing like that.我万万没想到你会那样做。词组:dream of sbs doing sth意义:想象某人做某事知识卡片dream about=dream of梦想dream away虚度(年华、时光)dream up构思;虚构dream/have a.dream做了一个的梦read a dream解梦dream of sbs doi
30、ng sth想象某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)The story is purely dreamt ,believe it or not.3)As a student,he shouldnt dream his precious time.单句填空4)For many years,people (dream)of electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.5)They dream of there (be)a hospital in their hometo
31、wn.翻译句子6)昨晚我梦到了我的启蒙老师。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,答案:1)of/about2)up3)away4)have been dreaming5)being6)I dreamed of/about my former teacher last night.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。考点一:to be honest说实在地;说
32、实话To be honest,I am not quite satisfied with what you said and done.说实话,我对你的所作所为不是很满意。To be honest,none of us like her very much.说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出honest的词组及意义。Mr Wang is honest with the people around him.王先生对他周围的人们都很坦诚。词组:be honest with sb意义:对某人坦诚She is honest in
33、 correcting my mistake.她诚恳地纠正我的错误。词组:be honest in doing sth意义:在做某事方面坦诚I think he should be honest about what we should do.我认为他应该在我们应该做的事情方面说实话。词组:be honest about sth意义:在某事方面说实话,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,知识卡片be honest with sb对某人坦诚;说实话be honest in doing sth在某事方面坦诚be honest about sth在某事方面说实话honestly spea
34、king老实说honesty n.诚实,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,Honestly speaking,he is honest with all of us,and always honest in pointing out our shortcomings in our work.说实话,他对我们所有人都很坦诚,总是诚恳地指出我们工作上的不足之处。Honestly speaking/To tell the truth,you dont write as well as he.老实说,你不如他写得好。To be frank,you havent done a good j
35、ob.坦白地说,你做得不好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)阅读下列句子,指出动词不定式作状语的词组及意义。The work was completed in less than one dayfive hours,to be exact.这项工作花了不到一天的时间确切地说只有五个小时就完成了。词组:to be exact意义:确切地说To be brief,Ill explain only the most important points.长话短说,我只解释最重要的部分。词组:to be brief意义:简而言之11To start/begin with,we hav
36、ent enough money,and secondly we havent enough time.首先,我们没有足够的资金;其次,我们没有足够的时间。词组:to begin/start with意义:首先,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12To make matters worse,I locked my keys in the car.更糟的是,我把钥匙锁在车里了。词组:to make matters worse意义:更糟的是知识卡片to tell the truth说实话to be exact确切地说to be brief简而言之to start/begin wit
37、h首先to make matters worse更糟的是,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二:attach vt.连接13He wanted to attach a chain to his pet dogs collar.他想把一根链子系到宠物狗的颈圈上。14I have attached a label to my bag.我把标签缚在我的包上。15He attached a few words to the end of the letter,and then mailed it out.他在信后附上了几句话,然后把它寄了出去。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1
38、0,11,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出attach的词组及意义。16All of us attached great value to his suggestion at the meeting.在会上我们都认为他的建议很有价值。词组:attach.to意义:认为有(价值、意义等)17He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我,我无法摆脱他。词组:attach oneself to意义:缠着某人18He attached himself to the group of climb
39、ers.他加入登山队。词组:attach oneself to意义:加入,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,19He attached himself to the university where he worked nearly thirty years.他对那所大学依依不舍,因为他在那里工作了差不多30年。词组:attach oneself to意义:依恋于20Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year.你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。词组:be attached to意义:依附于;隶属于知识卡片
40、attach.to.认为有(价值、意义等)attach oneself to缠着某人attach oneself to加入;依恋于be attached to依附于;隶属于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.But just how do people form a band?(P34)但人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?考点:form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成【高考典句】(2015湖北高考) Many bad habits can be
41、 especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.许多坏习惯特别难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。Group activities help to form a childs character.团队活动对孩子性格的形成有所帮助。Blue sky,white cloud and the singing birds form a beautiful picture in his mind.蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一幅美好的画面。,1,
42、2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出form的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2013陕西高考)According to sociologists,every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification.按照社会学家的说法,每一个现代工业社会,都有某种形式的社会阶层。词性:名词含义:形式【高考典句】(2014北京高考)Hi,lets go skating.嗨,我们去滑冰吧。Sorry,Im busy right now.I am filling in an applicatio
43、n form for a new job.抱歉,我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作的申请表格。词性:名词含义:表格,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)阅读下列句子,指出form的词组及意义。Form the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day.养成每天刷两次牙的习惯。词组:form the habit of意义:养成的习惯Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。词组:in the form of 意义:以的形式These disorders can t
44、ake the form of headaches,memory loss,and sleeplessness.这些疾病的表现是头疼、记忆力丧失和失眠。词组:take the form of意义:采取的形式,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,If shes in form, she can win the match easily.若她竞技状态好,她能轻易地赢得比赛。词组:in form意义:情况良好The footballers out of form this season.本赛季该名足球运动员的状况不好。词组:out of form意义:精神不好;状况不好11The ind
45、ependent group is formed of 26 national science academies from across the European Union.此独立研究小组是由欧盟26个国家科学院的研究人员组成的。词组:be formed of意义:由组成,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,知识卡片form the habit of养成的习惯in the form of以的形式take the form of采取的形式in form情况良好out of form精神不好;状况不好be formed of由组成,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1
46、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中so that引导的是一个目的状语从句。如:We often go to help those old people so tha
47、t they can live a happier life.我们经常去帮助那些老人,这样他们就可以过上更加幸福的生活。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点一:passer-by n.过路人,行人(复数形式为passers-by)I went and sat in a cafe and watched the passers-by.我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。He begged from one passer-by to another.他向路人一一乞讨。考点延伸复合名词变复数时的规则:1)一般只将主体名词变为复数。2)没有主体名词时,在复合名词的词尾加-s或-es
48、。3)以man及woman为词尾的复合名词,按man及woman的变化规则进行变化(注:German的复数形式为Germans)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4)man与woman置于前面构成复合名词时,前后两个名词同时变为复数。将下列复合名词变成复数形式looker-onlookers-on旁观者mother-in-lawmothers-in-law岳母;婆婆go-betweengo-betweens中间人;媒人;经纪人grown-upgrown-ups成年人EnglishmanEnglishmen 英国人policewomanpolicewomen女警察man doctor men doctors男医生11woman teacher women teachers女教师,
