1、,名词harm+词缀ful 构成形容词harmful，思考并写出下列名词的形容词形式。1. beauty (n. )beautiful (adj. )2. care (n. )careful (adj. )3. thank (n. )thankful (adj. )4. help (n. )helpful (adj. )5. use (n. )useful (adj. ),1. bite vt. &vi. 咬；叮；刺痛 n. 咬，叮；咬（叮）的伤口；一口食物；量不多的一顿饭【原句】What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?
2、 （P29）如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？,Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。He ate the whole cake in three bites. 他三口就吃下了整块蛋糕。The snake bit him in the leg. 蛇咬了他的腿。,根据提示完成下面短语hit sb. in the face打某人的脸pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩take sb. by the hand拉着某人的手seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊,完成句子The postman was once bitten by our
3、dog（邮递员曾被我们的狗咬过），so he refused to deliver our letters any more. （bite）The snake has bitten me in the leg（咬了我的腿）. (bite),2. come into being形成; 产生（P30）We dont exactly know when the universe came into being. 我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。,When do the new laws come into force? 新法律什么时候开始执行？,完成句子Scientists have many theo
4、ries about how the universe came into being（形成）. （come）When did this world come into existence（产生）? （existence）,3. inspect vt. 检查；视察（P30）Lets go and inspect the damage. 我们去检查一下损失情况吧。The visiting president inspected the troops. 来访总统检阅了部队。,We were lined up for the inspection. 我们排好队接受检阅。,用examine和inspe
5、ct填空The doctor examined her patients carefully. All the factories and mines are inspected by govern-ment officials.,4. incident n. 事件，事变【原句】Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. (P30)有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一场意
6、外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。,She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲述了一些她假期中出现的有趣的小插曲。The incident is now a thing of the past. 那件事情已经成为过去,完成句子 In his opinion, being late for school is an incident（上学迟到是小事情）. （incident） There are too many accidents（有太多的交通事故） on this
7、railway. （accident）,5. according to 根据所说，视而定，按照【原句】According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. (P30)根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，大约有844种动植物消失。According to experts opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately. 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。,In my opinion, he is no
8、t right. 据我看来，他是错的。,根据汉语完成句子根据今天的天气预报，下周将会变冷。According to todays weather forecast , we shall have cold weather next week. 在他看来，他的所作所为无意义。In his opinion , what we did is meaningless.,6. so that 以至于；结果（P31）I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. 我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。Everyone le
9、nt a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule. 每个人都帮了忙, 所以工作提前完成了。,The room is so large that it can hold a great number of people. 这个房间是如此大，可以容纳很多人。He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他十分生气，说不出一句话。He has so much money that he can buy whatever he wants. 他有很多钱，他能买他想要的任何东西。So good
10、was the news that everyone laughed. 这个消息是如此好，每个人都笑了。,完成句子Get prepared so that you can set off (以便你可以出发)immediately. (so) Due to the drought, there was so little water left（剩下很少水） that they had to save water. （so）,1. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stom
11、achs. （P28）过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。 本句中的with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs是with的复合结构。该结构在句中作定语，修饰some zebra。,with的复合结构如下：,A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。,With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door. 由于钥
12、匙丢了, 他只好在门外等。With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完了饭，我们都回了家。,完成句子With his work finished（完成他的工作）, he locked the door and went home. （with）The man with a key in his hand（手里拿着钥匙） was walking towards his car. （with）,2. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into
13、 being and their future seemed secure at that time. (P30)千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多， 它们的未来在那时看起来很安全。,这是一个主从复合句，before在句中引导时间状语。before构成的句型主要有：(1)It is/was not long before+从句 不久就(2)It will not be long before+从句 过不了多久就（主句用将来时，从句用一般时）(3) It will be long before +从句 要过很久才,It was not long before he came to
14、 help me. 不久他就来帮助我了。It will be long before the new school is built up. 要过很久新校才能建成。,The result of the exam will come out before long. 考试结果不久就会出来。,用before long, long before完成句子John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. She hopes that everything will be better before long .,There w
15、ere many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. (P30)当时有许多不同种类的恐龙，其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。 这是一个由and连接的并列句。There be句型表示“有”。(1)句型There be+n. +v. -ing/v. -ed中v. -ing, v. -ed作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系用v. -ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v. -ed形式。,(2) there be之后有多个并列主语时，用is还是are要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用i
16、s，复数用are。(3) 常见的there be变化结构如下：There happen(s) to be. . . 碰巧有There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains. . . 有There seem(s) to be. . . 好像有There is likely to be. . . 可能有,There may（might)/must be. . . 可能肯定有There is said to be. . . 据说有There is reported to be. . . 据报道有(4) There be句式的非谓语动词形式There being/There t
17、o be,There is a pen，a pencil，and two books on the desk. 在桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。We teachers dont want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school. 我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以中国北部的长城而自豪。,完成句子There happened to be a man （碰巧
18、有个人）who did the little boy a favor. （happen）There is reported to be a sports meet（据报道有一场体育运动会） this weekend. （report）,If you have a watch, dont repair it! I know it 1 . Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch 2 perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to 3 it up. Next morning I wen
19、t to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to 4 by the exact time. The watchmaker examined my watch and said, “The regulator (校准器) is to be pushed up 5 your watch is four minutes 6 . ”,I tried to stop him, tried to 7 him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and
20、 pushed the regulator. My beautiful watch began to gain time. It 8 faster and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it 9 all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.,What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immedi
21、ately 10 he asked me to come in a weeks time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to 11 down. And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.,Now I went to 12 watchmaker. While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he 13 it to pieces and said that
22、he could finish this work 14 three or four days. I could do nothing but 15. That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped. So I kept 16 my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.,And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not 17 the time by m
23、y watch. The thing was getting 18. My watch had 19 two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy 20 watch, which I did. 本文是根据美国著名作家马克吐温(Mark Twain)的故事改编的一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是“一块精美、走时准确的手表最终成为废物”的全过程。,1. A. for reality B. for truth C. for certain D. for
24、certainty【解析】选C。for certain“无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，相当于without doubt, for sure。2. A. kept B. told C. observed D. struck 【解析】选A。keep time“走时准确”，是习惯用法，tell time“报时”，observe time “守时”，strike表“鸣钟”时，常用结构为“strike the hours（每小时报时一次）; strike 12“敲12点”。,3. A. turn B. wind C. pick D. put【解析】选B。wind sth. up“上（钟或表的）弦；上
25、发条”。4. A. be turned B. be taken C. be put D.be set 【解析】选D。set a clock / watch “对钟；对表；将闹钟等定时”。,5. A. as B. as if C. when D. if 【解析】选A。as用来引导表原因的状语从句。6. A. fast B. slowly C. faster D. slow 【解析】选D。从上文中的be pushed up得知，手表的时间慢了四分钟，而不是快了四分钟。,7. A. get B. persuade C. make D. explain 【解析】选C。make sb. do sth.
26、/ get sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”，此题之后接了省略to的不定式understand，所以用make。8. A. gained B. lost C. went D. won【解析】选A。（指钟表）快(慢)于正确的时间，常用gain或lose。如：This watch neither gains nor loses. 这表不快也不慢。go只表示“钟表在走（时）”。,9. A. had remained B. had left C. had stayed D. had fallen【解析】选B。leave sth. far behind“使某事处于落后状态”，A、C、D都是
27、不及物动词。10. A. howeverB. andC. butD. therefore【解析】选C。表转折，意为：我原指望他迅速将表校对，可是他要我一周后才来拿。however是副词，常用逗号隔开。,11. A. go B. walk C. slow D. take【解析】选C。slow作动词，slow down“减慢速度”。12. A. the third B. the second C. the first D. the fourth【解析】选A。通过上文得知作者已经找过了两个修表匠，现在要去第三个修表匠那儿。,13. A. broke B. took C. tore D. cut【解析
28、】选B。take sth. to pieces “拆开，拆散”，在这里指把表拆零碎。break“打碎”； tear“撕毁”； cut“切碎”。14. A. after B. before C. over D. in 【解析】选D。介词in表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”。,15. A. to agree B. agreeC. agreeingD. agreed【解析】选B。but前有实义动词do时，but后要接省略to的动词不定式。16. A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. fetching【解析】选A。keep(on)doing sth. 意为“不停地做某
29、事”。take “拿去”；bring“拿来”； fetch“去拿来”； carry“提起，拿起”，无方向性。,17. A. recognize B. tell C. know D. understand【解析】选B。tell the time 指“能够看懂钟表上的时间；看钟表等而说出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用understand。18. A. seriously B. pleasant C. badly D. serious 【解析】选D。get 是连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，可排除A、C，再从逻辑上分析，可排除B项。,19. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid【解析】选C。cost表示“某物花费多少钱”，有“等价交换”之意。20. A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. one more【解析】选A。another表示“另一个（与之不同的一个）”；the other表“两个当中的另一个”；one表“数量（一个）”；one more“买了一个不够，还要再买一个”。,Thank you!,
