1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Friendship,Unit 1,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 1,.单词速记1_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦2_(vt.)不理睬；忽视3_(vt. & vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(adj.)松的；松开的5_(n.)连续；系列6_(adv.)在户外；在野外7_(n.)伙伴；合作者，合伙人,upsetignorecalmlooseserieso
2、utdoorspartner,8concern(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系_(adj.)担忧的9German(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语_(n.)德国10entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地11power(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强有力的12dusty(adj.)积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘,concerned,Germany,entirelypowerfuldust,.短语互译1calm. down_2have got to _3be concerned about _4w
3、alk the dog _5go through _6set down _,(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来不得不；必须关心；挂念遛狗经历；经受记下；放下；登记,7一连串的；一系列；一套 _8故意 _9为了 _10在黄昏时刻 _11面对面地 _12不再 _,a series ofon purposein order to/so as toat duskface to faceno longer/not. any longer,.完成句子1遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。_， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car
4、.(状语从句的省略)2安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she _.(make宾语宾语补足语)3她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _. (before引导时间状语从句),4我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。I can well remember that _a deep blue sky, the song of th
5、e birds, moonlight and flowers could never _.(there was a time when.; keep宾语宾语补足语)5这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。_in a year and a half _the night face to face.(It was the first time that主语had done.),答案：1.While walking the dog2.made her diary her best friend3before they were discovered4.there was a time when; have
6、 kept me spellbound5.It was the first time; that Id seen,.课文理解1Anne Frank made her diary her best friend _.Abecause she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to itBbecause she had no friends and no parentsCbecause she was a shy and lonely girlDbecause she liked keeping a diary答案：A,2Wh
7、y did Anne have to hide away during World War ？ABecause she was afraid of the war.BBecause her parents were fighters against the German Nazis.CBecause her family was Jewish.DBecause her family was from the USA答案：C由第二段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide.可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。,3When she wrote
8、the diary, Anne had not seen the night for _.Atwentyfive monthsBone and a half yearsCtwo years Dtwenty months答案：B由日记第二段最后一句话.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.可知答案为B。,4How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains?AHappy. BCalm.BPlease
9、d. DSad.答案：D自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly. I am only able to look at nature. Its no pleasure. 中体会到。,Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make _8_ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything _9_. _10_(sad), at l
10、ast, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.答案：1.so2.caught3.that4.awake5.when6.entirely7had seen8.a9.to10.Sadly,1upset(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的Your friends comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。People all over the world who love peace are_upset_over the present situation of some pl
11、aces.世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。,(2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset; upset; upsetting)Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.你别为此事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。(3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting)The wind has upset the birds nest.风把鸟巢吹翻了。,归纳拓展(1)be upset over/about/at. 对感到不安/难过/心烦(2)upset vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，弄翻upset
12、sth.打翻/弄乱某物upset sb. at/about/over sth.为而难过/生气,巧学助记The failure of the monthly exam upset Li Hua. He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk, which upset the whole class.月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水，这搅乱了整个课堂。,活学活用完成句子He was very _ his wifes illness.他为妻子的病情而忧心忡忡。The failure in the
13、 exam has _.考试失败让我很心烦。After the exam, Tom stayed in his room，_(心烦意乱的)答案：upset over/about/atupset meupset,2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。We shouldnt ignore the problems of the old people caused by illness and loneliness
14、.我们不应该忽视疾病及孤独给老年人造成的问题。She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。,归纳拓展ignore the bell不顾铃声ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则ignore ones advice不听某人的建议ignore sb.不理睬某人,活学活用完成句子It is not right to _.不听医生的劝告是不对的。She _ and went on with her work.她不理他，继续工作。语法单句填空(2015安徽高考改编)_(ignore)t
15、he difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.,答案：ignore the doctors adviceignored him Ignoring考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究结果之间的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处为非谓语动词作主语。,3calm(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.风平浪静了。I tried to calm him down aft
16、er hearing the bad news.我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的When you are in great danger, its important to keep_calm.当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。,归纳拓展(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb. down使某人平静下来(2)remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静,易混辨析,一言辨异When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep st
17、ill. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。名师点津从以上辨析可知：calm强调“遇事冷静”；quiet强调“环境安静”；still强调“静止不动”；silent强调“沉默不语”。,活学活用完成句子Moved by what she said, he could hardly _ (平静下来)Try to _(保
18、持镇静) in time of danger.Drink some water and _(使你自己镇静下来),用calm, still, silent或quiet填空They moved to the countryside and lived a _life.Children find it difficult to sit _ for very long.Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.Its bad manners to keep _ when the teacher asks you a question.
19、答案：calm downkeep/stay/remain calmcalm yourself downquietstillcalmsilent,4concern(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.这是关系到我们
20、国家前途的一件大事。(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。,归纳拓展(1)be concerned about/for关心be concerned with/in sth. 牵涉到；与有关as/so far as. be concerned 关于；至于；就而言(2)have no concern with. 和无关show concern for. 关心with concern 关切地,Since there o
21、ften happen traffic accidents, people are concerned about traffic safety much.Since there often happen traffic accidents, people concern themselves about traffic safety much.由于交通事故经常发生，人们非常关心交通安全。More than one person has been concerned in this affair.不止一个人卷入了此事。As far as Mr. Jin is concerned, flower
22、s are like children.对金先生来说，花儿就像孩子。,活学活用语法单句填空用concern的适当形式填空As far as Im _， the whole idea is crazy.Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was _ about their own interests.Several parents expressed their great _ about their childrens safety at school.What _ me is our lack of preparation for the chan
23、ge.,完成句子_(忧心忡忡的家长) were all _(担心)the childrens safety._(就英语而言), reading English newspapers is of great help.答案：concernedconcernedconcernconcernsThe concerned parents; concerned about/forAs far as English is concerned,5power n能力；力量；权力Planes just like birds have the power to fly in the sky.飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞
24、。It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。After a while, he found that the job was out of his power.一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。,归纳拓展have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力come to powertake power 上台；执政be in power 执政；掌权under one
25、s own power 凭借自身的力量beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,易混辨析,活学活用用force, energy, power, strength的适当形式填空Knowledge is _.It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness.The navy is one of the armed _.You are always full of _. Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.,Not that I dont wan
26、t to help you, but that its beyond my _ to do so. 答案：powerstrengthforcesenergypower,6add up 合计Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你得多少分。He is now adding up the bill.他正在合计账单。If you add some salt to the dish, it will taste better.如果你向菜里加些盐，味道会更好。At the end of his lecture, he adde
27、d that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.在演讲最后，他补充说，一个人应该适应形势的转变。,归纳拓展add up to 加起来是；相当于add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to. 把加到里add that. 补充说,The number of the victims of the ship accident added up to 39.这次客轮事故中受害者的数目达到了39。The laughter of the tourists added to the pleasure during the MidA
28、utumn Festival.游客的欢笑声增添了中秋节的欢乐气氛。,巧学助记add形象记忆,活学活用完成句子_these figures _ and see if the sum is correct.把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。Please _ some sugar _the milk.请在牛奶里加些糖。I dont want to _ your trouble.我不想给您添麻烦。,语法单句填空The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_the helplessness of the crew at
29、 sea.答案：Add; upadd; toadd toto由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选add to，相当于increase。,7go through (1)经历；经受The whole country has gone through the heaviest traffic of the year during the National Day.国庆节那一天全国经历了一年中最拥挤的交通。She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood.她童年时期受过很多艰难困苦。(2)仔细检查；浏览I went through my s
30、tudents papers last night.昨天晚上我仔细批阅了学生的试卷。,(3)用完；用光某物Hes gone through the save of his whole life for his illness.他因病已花光了一生所有的积蓄。(4)通过；批准Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。,活学活用语法单句填空He looks old for his age. I think he must have gone _a lot in those years.写出下列句中go through的含义The law didnt go through
31、 at the meeting._The country has gone through too many wars._How long will it take you to go through the book？_,答案：through句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。go through“经历，遭受”。通过；批准经历；经受看完,8set down(1)记下I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself
32、to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。,(2)放下He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it.他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。(3)登记You can set the telephone bill down as a business cost.你可以把电话费登记为办公费。,归纳拓展set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)set up 建立；创立；开办set
33、 off 动身；使爆炸；引起set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事set out 出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)set an example to.给树立榜样set free释放；放走,活学活用用set短语的适当形式填空Please _ your bag and take a rest.A school _ in the village last year.He _ to do his homework the moment he got home.I wanted to _ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.,语法
34、单句填空(2014陕西，18改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set_ new ideas that occurred to him.答案：set downwas set upset outset out/offdown,活学活用完成句子I broke the glass_not_.我是不小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。He went to the USA_further study.为了深造，他去了美国。答案：by accident/by chance; on purpose/by designfor/with the purpose of,10face to
35、face面对面地Youd better talk with him face to face.你最好面对面地和他谈谈。They stood face to face.他们面对面地站着。,名师点津与face to face有相同用法的词组还有：hand in hand手拉手地；side by side肩并肩地；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；heart to heart心连心地；back to back背靠背地；arm in arm臂挽臂地。巧学助记He wanted to have a facetoface talk with me, but I dont want to t
36、alk with him face to face.他想和我进行一次面对面的谈话，但是我不想和他面对面地谈。,活学活用一句多译After the quarrel, _.After the quarrel, _.争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。答案：they had a talk face to facethey had a facetoface talk,11no longer/not. any longer不再She no longer needed the shoe! She didnt need the shoe any longer!她不再需要那只鞋子了！名师点津no longer/no
37、t. any longer指时间、状态或距离上的不再延续。no more/not.any more 指在程度或数量上的不再增加。,She could not keep up with other classmates in her class any longer.她不能再赶上班上其他的同学了。I wont say that any more.我不会再说那件事了。,活学活用单句改错By the time you are reading this letter, Im sure Im not longer around you._答案：not改为no,12in order to 为了In ord
38、er to catch the train, she got up early this morning.为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。,活学活用用in order to, so as to, in order that, so that填空_ get more money, he had to work all night long.I travel around China _ cover the major e
39、vents.He turned up the radio _ everyone could hear the news.答案：In order toin order to/so as toso that/in order that,13Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 句式分析句中upset是形容词，在此作主语补足语，补充说明主语所处的状态。The woman was hidden in the cave, full of fear/filled with fear.那位女子藏在山洞里， 满心恐慌。The childre
40、n reached the top of the mountain safe.孩子们安全到达了山顶。,活学活用语法单句填空_(tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.答案：Tired考查形容词作补语。在此句中tired and short of breath作补语。句意：Andy 和 Ruby第一批到达了泰山之顶，筋疲力尽，气喘吁吁。,After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry a
41、nd _(tire)答案：tired句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三个回到了家中，又累又饿。本题考查形容词或过去分词在句中担任补语。,_(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.答案：Surprised句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查形容词短语(或过去分词短语)在句中担任补语。短语surprised and happy 与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能再用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语、补足语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如： Lost in thou
42、ght, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语) The girl dressed in white is my cousin. 身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语),14While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当你遛狗时，不小心让它挣脱了，结果它被汽车撞了。句式分析While walking the dog为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：While you were w
43、alking the dog。在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词，形成“连词分词(或形容词)”的形式。如：,When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when/if(it is)necessary.做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。 He is very good at painting，though(he is)very young.他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。 The boy looked
44、as if(he was)afraid of nothing.那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。,If(it is)necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever(it is)possible, he will come to my help.他一有可能就来帮助我。While(you are)cycling, dont forget the traffic lights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。,活学活用语法单句填空(2015湖南高考改编)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave) in the wrong hands.答案：left考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了句子主语video games和动词are。(2015北京高考改编)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.答案：accepted考查状语从句的省略。If后省略了句子主语you和动词are，所以填accepted。句意：如果你被录用，那么很快你就能得到通知。,
