1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修5 课标版,Life in the future,Unit 3,1.1.1集合的概念,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading &Comprehending,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 3,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据要求写出下列单词(1)_ (n.)方面；层面(2)_ (n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导(3)_ (n.)开关；转换(vt.)转换(4)impression (n.)印象；感想；印记_ (vt.)给留下深刻印象impressive (adj.)给
2、人深刻印象的(5)constant (adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的_ (adv.)不断地(6)previous (adj.)在前的；早先的_ (adv.)先前,aspectuideswitch,impress,constantly,previously,(7)surroundings (n.)周围的事物；环境_ (adj.)周围的_ (v.)包围(8)lack (vi. & vt.)缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西_ (adj.)缺乏的(9)adjustment (n.)调整；调节_ (v.)调整，调节(10)press (n.)按；压；印刷；新闻_ (n.)压力(11)optimist
3、ic (adj.)乐观(主义的)_ (adj.)悲观(主义)的,surrounding,surround,lacking,adjust,pressure,pessimistic,2补全下列短语(1)take _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续(2)be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原(3)lose sight _. 看不见(4)sweep _ 打扫；横扫(5)slide _ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,up,on,of,up,into,.重点句式1What problems_ _ _people in the future will have overcome?你认为未来的
4、人们将克服什么问题？2At first my new surroundings were_ _ _.开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。答案：1.do you think2.difficult to tolerate,.语篇理解1We can also use _ as the title for the text.ACompany of “Future Tours”BFeeling in the Time Travel TripCVisiting Wang Pings HomeDLi Qiang suffered from “Time Lag”2Where did Li Qiang lose
5、sight of Wang Ping?AIn a hotel capsule.BIn a room.CIn a large market. DIn a hovering carriage.答案：1.B2.C,1.aspect n.(1)方面，层面Youve only considered one aspect of the problem.你只考虑到这个问题的一方面。How we are going to pay for it is one aspect we havent discussed yet.我们将如何支付这方面的问题还没有讨论。,(2)(正式)面貌，外观，样子，神态Her face
6、 wore a sad aspect.她面带忧伤。When everything turns green, the countryside presents a truely beautiful aspect.当一切都变绿后，乡间呈现出一派美丽宜人的景色。take on a new aspect 面目一新，呈现新局面,(3)朝向，方位a southfacing aspect 方向朝南from this aspect 从这个方面看in an/certain aspect 在一/某方面The house has a northfacing aspect.这栋房子朝北。,活学活用补全句子我们要从各个
7、角度去考虑这个问题。We should look at the problem _ _ _.答案：from every aspect,2impression n.(1)(of sb./sth./doing sth.)|(that.)印象，感想I had a very good impression of him.我对他的印象极好。His story made quite a good impression on the audience.他的故事给听众留下了相当好的印象。,(2)(on sb.)影响，效果His first speech as president made a strong i
8、mpression on his audience.他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。His trip to India made a strong impression on him.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。,impress vt.给以印象，使铭记be impressed by/at/with sth.对有好印象；敬佩be impressed on ones mind/memory对印象深刻；铭记impress sth. on/upon sth.impress sb. with sth.使某人深深意识到某事物，使某人铭记某事物leave/make/have a(n). imp
9、ression on sb.给某人留下的印象be under the impression that.误认为,知识拓展,活学活用(1)他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而且体贴的年轻人。_ _ _ _ _was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案：My first impression of him (2)用恰当词语填空The boy with glasses impressed the judge _ his attitude and sense of humor.答案：withimpress sb. with sth.“以给某人留下印象”
10、。,3constantly adv.不断地，反复地，经常地As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded of my childhood.当我步行穿过市镇时，见到的景象使我不断地回忆起自己的童年。Hes constantly disturbing me.他老是打扰我。,constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的n常数，常量constancy n稳定性，持久不变；忠诚，忠实,知识拓展,活学活用(1)单句改错As I walked through the school, I was constant reminded of my
11、 teachers._ 答案：constantconstantly此处需要副词作状语，修饰reminded。,(2)用恰当形式填空They havent seen each other for ten years，but they still keep in_(constantly)contact with each other.答案：constant句意为“他们已经多年没有见面了，但是他们之间仍然保持着经常的联系”。constant表示“经常的”，作定语，修饰contact。,4previous adj.(1)(时间上)稍前的I couldnt believe it when I heard
12、 the news. Id only seen him the previous day.听到这消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还见过他。We had met on a previous occasion.我们上次见过面。,(2)先前的，以往的Applicants for the job must have previous experience.申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验。I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.我因有约在先，无法出席。She had one child from the previous m
13、arriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。,previous to sth.在之前；先于previously adv.以前；先前,知识拓展,活学活用(1)完成句子来此之前我在伦敦工作。_ _ _ _， I worked in London.答案：Previous to coming hereprevious to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(2)根据提示写出相应词语In the opening ceremony, the _(上届的) championship, wearing his gold medal, lit the flame gladly.答案：previous,5guide
14、1)n.(1)指导，向导，导游We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。He is the tribes spiritual guide.他是这个部落的精神领袖。,(2)指南，手册This book serves as a guide to grammar.这是一本语法入门书。Lets have a look at the TV guide and see whats on.咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。,2)v.(1)带领，指引，指导She guided us through the
15、 busy street to the school.她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。We were guided around the museums.我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。He was always guided by his religious beliefs.他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。,(2)解释，阐明The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.健康安全官员将会给你解释一遍安全规程。,比较网站guide，lead & direct,She guided the
16、tourists around the city.她领着旅游者游览了这座城市。The usher led him to his seat.引座员带他找到了座位。Could you direct me to the railway station?你能给我指指去火车站的路吗？,活学活用(1)翻译句子The local guide guided us through the busy street to the famous constructionthe “Birds Nest”_ 答案：当地的导游带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去那个著名的建筑“鸟巢”。,(2)用恰当形式填空He was always
17、_(guide)by his principle of honesty.答案：guided句意为“他总是以诚实这一原则律己”。guide“指导，引导”，此处应用被动语态。,6surrounding(1)n. pl.环境The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围建筑浑然一体。At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始，我周围的新环境令人难以忍受。,(2)adj. 周围的，附近的The surroundi
18、ng villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。,surround vt.围绕，包围be surrounded by由围着/包围,知识拓展,比较网站surroundings & environment,图解助记,活学活用(1)完成句子If you dont like your _ (环境), you should work to change it. B
19、ut if you dont like your _ (环境), you should move.答案：surroundings; environment,(2)用恰当形式填空_(surround)by a crowd of fans, he couldnt move a bit.答案：Surrounded考查非谓语动词。动词surround与a crowd of fans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，而与句子的主语he在意义上是动宾关系，是. surround him (he的宾格)，但he是句子的主语，所以前半句相当于原因状语从句Because he was surrounded.，所以只能用过去
20、分词来作状语。,7tolerate vt.容忍，忍受；容许The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.学校不容许考试作弊。Your behaviour toward your parents will not be tolerated.你对父母的这种行为是不能容许的。,tolerate doing sth.容忍/允许做某事tolerance n忍受；宽容；宽恕；忍耐性toleration n忍受；宽容，容许tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of sth.能忍耐某物；容忍某物,知识拓展,比较网站tolerate，
21、bear，stand & put up with,People simply will not tolerate a bad mental attitude.人们是绝不会容忍消极心态的。She couldnt bear to see animals treated cruelly.她不忍见动物受虐待。I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。If you can put up with a bit of cold air, Id like to open the window.如果你不怕冷风吹的话，我想打开窗子。,活学活用(1)补全句子你的恶劣态
22、度我再也受不了。I cant_ _ _ _any longer.答案：tolerate your bad manners,(2)真题改编(2014湖北，28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.答案：tolerant考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant“宽容的”，符合句意。,8lack(1)n. U& sing.(of sth.)缺乏，匮乏，短缺The plant d
23、ied for lack of water.植物因缺水而枯死了。Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。(2)v. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。She is lacking in responsibility.她不够负责任。,for/through/from/by/because of lack of因缺乏，因无lack (for) nothi
24、ng没有欠缺,知识拓展,注意：lack作名词时，后常接of；lack还可用及物和不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for。Her parents made sure that she lacked for nothing.她的父母确保她什么都不缺。,活学活用(1)补全句子因为缺乏关爱，这个孩子感到很孤独。_ _ _care and love，the child felt very lonely.答案：For lack of(2)用恰当形式填空Jims real problem is that he_(lack) confidence.答案：lacks,9adjustment n.(1)调整，调
25、节He made adjustment to the machine.他对这台机器进行了调整。(2)(思想、行为的)调整，适应She went through a period of adjustment after the divorce.离婚后她熬过了一段感情调整期。,adjust v.(1)调整，调节This button is for adjusting the volume.这个钮是调节音量的。2)适应，习惯adjust to sth./adjust oneself to sth.,知识拓展,活学活用单句改错It is necessary to make some adjustmen
26、ts for the seating plan._ 答案：把forto,10press1)v.(1)按，压，挤，推，贴，熨平(衣服)If you press this button, the machine will start.你按这按钮的话，机器就会发动。The shoes are pressing my feet.我的鞋挤脚。She pressed her face against the window.她把脸贴在窗户上。The photographers pressed around the royal visitors.摄影记者们在王室贵宾周围挤来挤去。,(2)逼迫，敦促They p
27、ressed me for an immediate decision.他们逼我立即作决定。They are pressing us to make a quick decision.他们正催促我们尽快作出决定。,2)n.(1)按，压，挤He gave the bell another press.他又按了一下铃。(2)出版社The power of the press is great.新闻报刊的力量很强大。,活学活用(1)完成句子如果你想减速，你必须用力按压刹车闸。If you want to slow down, _ _ _ _ _the brakes.答案：you must press
28、 harder on,(2)用恰当形式填空We have been waiting for you since 10 oclock. Why not come a bit earlier?Sorry, but my shoes have _(press)against my foot. I cant walk fast.答案：been pressing,11flash1) n.(1)C闪光，闪耀There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.刚才有一道闪电。(2)Cof sth.(想法的)突现；(情感的)突发A flash of grief came u
29、pon her when she heard the news.她听到这消息时内心感到一阵悲伤。(3)Cof sth.(鲜明或鲜艳物)闪现On the horizon, she saw a flash of silverthe sea!她看见天边闪过一片银色大海！,2) v.(1)飞速运动；掠过The cars flashed by, and it was hard to see which would win.汽车飞驰而过，很难看出哪辆车会赢。(2)(使)闪耀，闪光A little light flashed on the wall.墙上的一个小灯亮了。,(3)(快速地)出示、显示He fl
30、ashed his pass at the security officer.他向安检人员亮了一下通行证。(4)突然想到；猛然想起The idea flashed into his mind.这念头突然闪过他的脑海。,常与flash构成的短语有：a flash in the pan 昙花一现in a flash 即刻，一瞬间as quickly as a flash 快如闪电般地flash by/past 一闪而过flash upon(思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头，掠过心头，忽然想起,知识拓展,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)I was about to give up the maths puz
31、zle when an idea flashed _ my mind.答案：upon(2)In_ flash the boy remembered everything.答案：a in a flash是固定词组，意思是“一瞬间”。,12switch1) v.(1)(sth.)(over)(from sth.)(to sth.)|(between A and B)(使)改变，转变，突变He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他转变了话题。We can switch the meeting to Tuesday if you
32、 like.如果你愿意的话，我们可以把会议的时间改为星期二。,(2)(sth.)(with sth.)|(sth.)(over/around/round)交换，调换，转换，对调Our glasses have been switchedthis is mine.咱们的玻璃杯对调了这个是我的。Husband and wife should switch roles (with each other) occasionally.夫妻间应该偶尔(彼此)对调充当的角色。(3)(sth.)(with sb.)|(sth.)(over/around/round)调班；临时调换工作时间I cant work
33、 next weekendwill you switch with me?下个周末我不能上班咱俩调个班好不好？,2) n.(1)(电路的)开关，转换器，闸There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights.墙上有一个电灯开关。(2)(in/of sth.)|(from A to B)(尤指突然彻底的)改变、转变Polls showed a switch to Labour.民意测验表明形势转而对工党有利。,知识拓展,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)The chairman decided to switch the factory _ t
34、o bicycle production.答案：overswitch over“转变”。句意为“董事长决定使该厂改产自行车”。(2)If you _(改变)the order of the two characters, you completely change its meaning.答案：switch句意：如果你调换这两个字的顺序，意思就完全变了。switch“改变”，符合题意。,13optimistic adj.(about sth.)|(that.)乐观的，抱乐观看法的Shes not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她对
35、会谈的结果不太乐观。They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.他们对是否实行改革表示审慎的乐观。We are now taking a more optimistic view.我们现在抱较乐观的看法。,optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义optimist n. 乐观者，乐观主义者,知识拓展,活学活用(1)完成句子他们似乎对公司的未来持乐观态度。They seems_ _the companys future.答案：optimistic about,(2)真题改编(2014安徽27)My good perf
36、ormance in the job interview left me optimistic_ my future and about what I can do here.答案：about句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。be optimistic about sth.对抱乐观看法。,1.take up(1)开始从事He decided to take up reporter as his career.他决定把记者当作自己的职业。(2)(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做The old man took up painting after retirement.这位
37、老人退休后开始从事画画。,(3)继续(他人未完成的事)；接着讲(以前提过的事)She took up the story where Tim had left off.她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。(4)进入、占据(位置)I took up my position by the door.我把住了门口。(5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)She took up his offer of a drink.他请她喝一杯，她接受了。,(6)将(衣服等)改短(反义词：let down)This skirt needs taking up.这条裙子需要改短。(7)占用(时间)；占据(空间)Doing the E
38、nglish homework took up most of my weekend.做英语作业占用了我大部分的周末时间。,与take相关的短语：take back同意收回，同意回来take in 收留，收容(某人)；包含；了解，领悟take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take on 雇用；显现；呈现take out 拔掉；带(某人)出去take over 接任，接管,知识拓展,活学活用用恰当的take短语填空(1)My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjo
39、yment.答案：taken up根据句意可知，尽管学习生物占用了“我”大量的空闲时间，但它也给“我”带来了许多快乐。所以填taken up。,(2)After he retired from office, Rogers_painting for a while, but soon lost interest.答案：took up句意：退休后，罗格开始学习绘画并持续了一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。take up表示“(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做”。,2as a result结果，因此As a result, I suffered from “time lag”结果，我得了“时间滞后症”。He
40、 ate some bad fish. As a result, he fell ill.他吃了一些变质的鱼肉，结果生病了。They held completely different views, and as a result, they didnt reach an agreement.他们的意见分歧很大，结果没有达成协议。,as a result of(because of)作为的结果，由于in result结果，因此without result无效地，毫无结果地result from由于，起因于result in导致，造成结果,知识拓展,His carelessness result
41、ed in the accident.他的粗心导致了这场事故。His illness is a/the result of(eating)bad food.他的病起因于吃了变质的食物。The accident resulted from his carelessness.这场事故是由于他的粗心引起的。,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；as _ result, he could neither eat nor sleep.答案：a句意：我的朋友马丁患了奇怪的发烧，结果，他不能吃也不能睡。as a
42、result表示“结果是；作为结果”。(2)Rose was wild with joy_the result of the examination.答案：at,3be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复，完全复原；(病后) 痊愈Shes back on her feet again after her operation.她手术后又恢复健康了。The new chairman hopes to get the company back on its feet within six months.新董事长希望在六个月以内使公司恢复元气。,图解助记,活学活用(1)补全句子琳达听到那
43、个男孩所说的话，气愤地起身离去。After Linda heard what the boy said, she _ _ _ _angrily and left.答案：rose to her feet,(2)用恰当介词填空Has he recovered completely?No, it will be at least three weeks before he is back_ his feet after such a big operation.答案：on,4lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记He ran so fast that I lost sight of him s
44、oon.他跑得如此快，我很快就看不到他了。We mustnt lose sight of our original aim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he was born in the slums.无论他多么富有和有名气，他从不忘记他出生于贫民窟的这个事实。,知识拓展常与sight搭配的短语还有：(1)at first sight乍一看，初看时At first sight, it may look like a generous of
45、fer, but always read the small print.乍一看，对方给出的条件好像很优厚，但任何时候都不要小看那些小号字印刷的附加条款。初次见到He knew the girl was the type he fell in love with at first sight.他知道这女孩是他一见就会爱上的那一种。,(2)in the sight of sb.| in sbs sight从某人的观点看，在某人看来Do what is right in your own sight.做你认为对的事。(3)lose sbs sight失明The old man has lost h
46、is sight.这位老人失明了。(4)at the sight of.一看见就Father was happy at the sight of the car after we cleaned it.爸爸看到我们擦过的车非常高兴。,(5)catch sight of突然看到；发现I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her.我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有跟她讲话。(6)in sight在望，看得见Victory is in sight.胜利在望。(7)out of sight 在视野外，看不见Tom waved until the car was out of sight.汤姆不停地挥手，直到汽车看不见了为止。,
