1、,必修四Unit 3A taste of English humour,理教材 基础化,析考点 精准化,研精题 集约化,读名篇 规范化,对应学生用书P78,读名篇规范化,学句式 写佳作,积累卡片热点话题事实与现象好词fierce激烈的heated热烈的debate辩论agruement争论ignore忽视deny否认tend to do倾向于phenomenon现象,access通路，进入，使用权consensus共识tendency趋势accessible可进入的；易接近的available可利用的；可得的indicate指示，表明convey传达conscience良知,sense意识sy
2、mbol象征severe严重的take.seriously严肃地对待condition条件situation形势further进一步in fact/as a matter of fact/in effect/in truth事实上draw a conclusion得出结论,佳句1Recently there is a heated/fierce debate in our class on whether middle school students should take on parttime jobs on their weekends.最近，我们班就中学生是否应该在周末做兼职展开了热烈
3、的争论。2We cannot ignore the fact that many people still dont have enough to eat.许多人仍然吃不饱饭，这是我们不能忽视的事实。,3No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重。4There is no denying the fact that peoples living conditions are being improved on the wh
4、ole.人们的生活条件总体上在不断提高，这是不可否认的事实。5This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.这是很多人都很感兴趣的一个现象。,6However，thats not the case.然而，事实并非如此。7No one could have failed to notice the fact that traffic problems are becoming more and more serious.交通问题越来越严重，这是人人都会注意到的事实。8Nowadays there seems to be a con
5、sensus in society that going to university is the only access to success.当今，社会上似乎有种共识，那就是上大学是成功的唯一通道。9Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近，该问题已经得到了关注。,10The truth is quite other than what you think.事实真相和你所想的完全不同。11The truth is quite otherwise./Its far from being true.事实真相与此大相径庭。12It i
6、s a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。,对应学生用书P79,理教材基础化,习要点 夯基础,基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_n幽默；滑稽_adj.幽默的2_n喜剧3_adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足4_n表演者；演出者_n演出5_vt.使惊诧_adj.令人感到惊讶的6_adj.幸运的；吉利的_adj.不幸地7_adj.平常的；普通的,8_vt.使欢乐；款待_adj.愉快的；有趣的9_n小胡子10_adj.破烂
7、的_adj.磨破的；穿旧的11_n乐观；乐观主义_n乐观主义者12_vt.战胜；克服13_vt.使信服_adj.令人信服的,14_n信心；信念_adj.有信心的15_n姿态；手势vi.做手势16_adj.特殊的_adv.特殊地；特别地17_n时刻；场合_adj.偶尔的18_n预算；开支19_adj.多山的；山一般的20_n耳语；低语vi.低语；小声说,答案：1.humour；edy3.content4.performer；performance5.astonish；astonishing6.fortunate；unfortunately7.ordinary8.entertain；enterta
8、ining9.moustache10.worn；wornout11.optimism；optimist12.overcome13.convince；convincing14.confidence；confident15.gesture16.particular；particularly17.occasion；occasional18.budget19.mountainous20.whisper,二、短语回顾1_till now直到现在2feel_感到沮丧3feel/be content_对满足4badly_穷的；缺少的5_the world全世界6_clothes穿旧的衣服7in search
9、_寻找,8pick_挑出；分辨9cut_切断；断绝10star_担任主角；主演答案：1.up2.depressed3.with4.off5.throughout6.wornout7.of8.out9.off10.in,三、经典句型必会1_Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸
10、上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。解读：as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。,2Unfortunately his father died，_the family even_， so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。解读：leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。,3_， Charlie had, thr
11、ough his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。解读：by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。答案：1.As2.leaving；worse off3.By his teens,对应学生用书P79,析考点精准化,抓重点 重技法,一、重点单词1content n内容；目录；满足 adj.满足的；满意的； vt.使满足,be content to do sth.乐意做某事，满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.对
12、某事满意content oneself with sth.满足；对感到满意to ones hearts content 心满意足地；尽情地in content and form在内容和形式上contents of the book书的目录注意：content作形容词时，只能说well content，不能说very content。,Mum seems well content with her present quiet life in the country.母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。He is always content to keep me company when I
13、am alone at home.我一个人在家的时候，他总是愿意陪伴着我。,完成句子我们不能仅满足于书本知识We should never only _ book knowledge.答案content ourselves with,2astonish v使惊诧；使惊慌,astonish sb.使某人吃惊be astonished at/by.被惊吓be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是It astonishes sb.that.使人吃惊的是astonishing
14、adj.令人惊讶的；astonished adj.感到吃惊的astonishment n惊讶，使人惊讶的事或人,We were all astonished to hear that he had passed his driving test.听说他通过了驾驶考试，我们都感到十分惊讶。To our astonishment，he actually arrived on time.使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。,用所给动词的正确形式填空To our _，the boss wasnt _ at the _ news that our team lost the match.(astonis
15、h)答案astonishment；astonished；astonishing,3entertain v使欢乐；款待,entertain sb.with用使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待；款待某人a place of entertainment娱乐场所provide entertainment for sb.给某人提供娱乐much to ones entertainment使某人快乐，最有趣的是an entertaining play有趣的戏剧,He entertained the children with a story.他以一个故事来吸引那些孩
16、子。The hostess entertained ten people to tea.女主人以茶招待10名客人。,单项填空He often listens to music in his spare time to _ himself.AentertainBencourageCeducateDimprove解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在空闲时间听音乐来使自己快乐。entertain sb.“使某人欢乐”，符合题意。encourage鼓励；educate教育；improve提高。答案A,4convince v使信服,onvince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince
17、 sb.of使某人相信convince sb.that.使某人相信be convinced of.确信，相信be convinced that.确信,Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，.激烈的市场竞争使他们相信，让乘客满意是一种重要的市场策略Im convinced that she is telling the truth.我确信她讲的是事实。,单项填空_ of the fact that you are honest，your fri
18、ends will surely help you with your financial trouble.AConvincingBTo convinceCConvincedDConvince解析考查非谓语动词。sb. be convinced of.确信因放在句首作原因状语，故只使用过去分词即可，所以C符合题意。答案C,5particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目Shes very particular about her food.她吃东西十分挑剔。I noticed his eyes in particular，because they were such an unus
19、ual colour.我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。,be particular about/over.对挑剔，讲究in particular特别地，尤其，格外particularly特别地，尤其,particular，special，especial(1)particular强调特定的、与众不同的。(2)special表示“专门的”，“非广泛的”。当表示某一专门的目的、特定的用途时用special。The newspaper office has sent special reporters to places where important events take plac
20、e.报社给重要事件常发生的地方派去了特派记者。(3)especial表示“特别的”，“非寻常的”，用于强调事物的特殊之处。This is a question of especial importance.这是一个特别重要的问题。,单项填空Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop?Oh，she was very _ about clothing.Aspecial BparticularCespecialDunusual解析考查常用短语用法。be particular about.对挑剔。故B符合题意。答案B,二、短语精粹1
21、pick out挑出；分辨出,pick flowers/cotton摘花/摘棉花pick up拾起；捡起；得到；学会；用车接人/物；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘下，摘掉pick at 申诉；指责；挑剔pick oneself up(跌倒后)爬起来pick ones pockets扒口袋行窃,She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?你能在这群人中认出你的妹妹吗？,单项填空It was so dark in the ci
22、nema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out解析考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；bring out带来；call out召唤；pick out挑选。根据句意，我几乎认不出我的朋友，故D符合题意。答案D,2cut off 分离；隔离；突然停止；打断；中断；切断,cut across 走捷径；走近路cut back剪枝；缩小；削减cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减；缩减cut in插嘴cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉cut up 切碎cut open 切开cut
23、short 切短，剪短cut through 凿穿,When the city was cut off from the outside world，everyone knew that the total defeat was certain.当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成定局。The countrys economy would collapse if oil supplies were cut off.如果石油供应被切断的话，该国的经济就会崩溃。,完成句子(1)就在电话接通说“喂”之后，我们的电话被切断了。Just when we were connected and said
24、 “hello”， _.(2)我们不能再削减费用了。We cant _ our expenses any more.答案(1)we were cut off(2)cut down,3be badly off穷的；缺乏,be worse off境况更糟糕be well off境况好；富裕be better off境况较好go from bad to worse越来越坏，每况愈下worse and worse越来越糟；每况愈下 to make matters even worse更糟糕的是,They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们太穷，不能去度假。Th
25、e school is rather badly off for equipment.学校相当缺乏设备。,单项填空We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much _ than we are.Aworse offBbadly offCwell offDbetter off解析句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷很多家庭比我们情况更糟糕。句中much修饰比较级，根据语境，故A符合题意。答案A,三、经典句型1.so Charlie spent his childhood doing ordinary everyday tasks.所以查理在
26、童年时期就要做一些普通的日常家务活。,句中spend.(in) doing 表示“花费(金钱、时间)做某事”，主语一般是指人的名词或代词，还可以使用spend.on sth.这种搭配。,注意：cost 表示“花费，值钱”时，主语是指事物的名词或代词，不能用于被动语态，还表示“以为代价”；take 表示“花费”，一般使用“It takes sb.some time/energy to do sth.”句型，其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的句子主语；pay 表示“花费”时，主语是指人的名词或代词，可以使用pay sb.for sth.和pay money for sth.两种搭配。,The
27、only daughter spends most of her wages on clothes.那个独生女把大部分工资都花在了衣服上。The small gift for his mother cost him only two pounds.那件给他妈妈的礼物只花了他两英镑。That small mistake almost cost him his life.那个小小的错误差点使他丧了命。It wont take you long to write an email to your parents.给你的父母写封邮件花不了多少时间。The owner of the shop paid
28、me for cleaning his windows.我擦洗了店主的窗户，他付给我一些钱。,单项填空Remember the golden rule that careless driving will _ you your life.AtakeBpayCspendDcost解析句意：记住黄金法则：开车粗心有生命危险。cost“使丧失(某物)”，符合题意。take表示“花费”，一般使用“It takes sb. some time/energy to do sth.”句型，pay和spend的主语为人。答案D,2As time went on，he began making films.慢慢
29、地，他开始制作电影。,句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候，一面一面，随着”。用作连词时它还可以引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”；引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，像那样”。,The peasants sang songs as they were doing farm work.那些农民一边干活一边唱歌。As she grew older，she became less patient with housework.随着年龄的增长，她对家务活越来越没有耐心。Young as he is，he knows some of the family secret.尽管他很小，但是他也知道一些家里的秘密。,单项填空Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.Aas BifCwhenDwhere解析根据语意，句中缺少连词引导原因状语从句，故A符合题意。答案A,炼精华 强能力,温,示,提,馨,研精题 集约化,（点此进入word部分）,
