1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,.重点单词一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1falseAthe position or level that someone holds in an organization2fist Bnot right，true or real3function Cto put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship4hug Dthe special activity or purpose of a
2、 thing5rank Ethe hand when tightly closed答案：1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1 adv.真正地，真实地，真诚地 adj.真正的，真实的 n真相，事实2 adj.恭敬的 v& n尊敬 adj.体面的，可敬的3 n怒气，怒火 adj.生气的 adv.生气地4 n脸 adj.面部的5 adv.仅仅，只，只不过 adj.简单的，完全的 vt.使简化,true,truly,truth,respectful,respect,respectable,anger,angry,angrily,face,facial,simply,
3、simple,simplify,.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1 ease舒适；快活；自由自在2 face丢脸3turn ones back 背对4look from.把目光从上移开，不看5 most cases在大多数情况下6be respectful sb.尊敬某人,at,lose,to,away,in,to,7give a hug sb.拥抱某人8be wrong 对误解9 a distance在远处，有些距离10base 以为基础/根据,to,about,at,on,ease n& vt.(P30)(1)n.安逸，安心；容易，轻易,归纳拓展at ease舒适，不费力气，放心，轻松(at
4、 ones ease)put /set sb.at ease使某人感到轻松自在with ease轻而易举地；轻松自在地,Children seem to master computer games with ease.孩子们似乎很轻松地就学会玩电脑游戏。When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。I did my best to make him feel at ease.我尽力让他放松下来。,易混辨析at ease/w
5、ith ease(2)vt.使舒适，使安心；减轻；放松,归纳拓展ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的疼痛等ease ones mind使某人放心(安心)ease sth.松开某物,We should learn to ease ourselves of the pressure from work and life.我们应该学会缓解来自工作和生活的压力。It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.知道你已安全到达我也就放心了。He eased his tie.他松开了领带。,即境活用1完成句子我确信我可以轻而易举地通过考试。Im
6、 sure I can pass the exam _ _.我们在老师家里感到轻松自在。We _ _ _ _ in our teachers house.答案：with easeare quite at ease,lose face丢脸(P30)He said that he would never do it，because to do so would be to lose face.他说他绝不会做这种事，因为这么做会很丢脸。He was afraid of failure because he didnt want to lose face with his classmates.他害怕
7、失败，因为他不想在他同学面前丢脸。To know the truth，youd better have a talk with him face to face.要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。,The naughty boy often makes faces in class，which makes his teacher angry.那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸，这令他的老师非常生气。,归纳拓展face n脸；面；体面；面子 v朝；向；面临save face保全面子；有脸面in the face of面对；在面前face to face面对面；相对,即境活用2完成句子面对危险，
8、小女孩表现出了极大的勇气。The girl showed great courage _ _ _ _ danger.她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实。She has to _ _ _ that her life has changed forever.答案：in the face offace the fact,turn ones back to sb./sth.(P30)(1)转身背对某人/某物When on stage，try not to turn your back to the audience.在舞台上时尽量不要背对观众。When my son didnt want to li
9、sten to me，he turned his back to me.当我儿子不想听我说时，他转身背对着我。,(2)背叛(某人)，抛弃(某物)Her boyfriend turned his back to her when she was badly ill.当她患重病时，她男朋友背叛了她。Why did you suddenly turn your back to our appointment?你为什么突然背弃我们的约定呢？,归纳拓展turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻(置若罔闻)turn ones nose up at.瞧不起(轻视)shut /close ones eye
10、s to.对闭目不看(视而不见),The moment he entered the room，he turned on the radio.他一进入房间就打开了收音机。The weather turned out fine.结果天气很好。Would you turn down the music？Im doing my homework.你把音乐调小点好吗？我正在做作业。,归纳拓展,即境活用3完成句子She _ _ _ _ _(背叛了他)when he needed her.Tom _ _ _ _ _(对充耳不闻)my advice.答案：turned her back to himturn
11、ed a deaf ear to,up and down上上下下，来回(P30)Johnson looked her up and down and decided to ask her out.约翰逊上上下下打量了她一番，决定让她出去。Going up and down the stairs will be good exercise for me.上上下下爬楼梯对我会是很好的锻炼。She walked up and down the road but didnt decide where to go.她沿着路来来回回地走也没能决定去哪儿。,归纳拓展 in and out进进出出day an
12、d night日日夜夜here and there处处；到处now and then不时地；偶尔sooner or later迟早more or less或多或少,即境活用4完成句子他沿着站台来来回回地走着。He was walking _ _ _ the platform.小女孩上上下下地打量着陌生人但是没让他进去。The little girl looked _ the stranger _ _ _ but didnt let him in.我到处都找过了，还是没找到那本书。I looked for the book _ _ _ but failed.答案：up and downat；up
13、 and downup and down,in most cases在大多数情况下，往往Journalists have a sixth sense of news in most cases.在多数情况下记者们对新闻有第六感觉。All people I know will vote for him and in most cases，me too.我认识的人都投他的票，我多半也会随大流。The weather is changeable here，so youd better take an umbrella in case.这儿的天气变化无常，你最好带把伞以防万一。,归纳拓展as is o
14、ften the case这是常有的事in any case无论如何，总之in case假使，如果，万一in case of万一，如果发生in no case决不(放句首时，用倒装句)in that /this case如果是那样/ 这样的话just in case以防(万一),即境活用5完成句子无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。_ _ _，youll have to be at the station by 8：00.要是他来，请通知我。_ _ _ _，please let me know.如果下雨，他们就不能去了。_ _ _ rain，they cant go.答案：In any case
15、In case he comesIn case of,It is possible to read others around us，even_if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.即使我们周围的其他人并不打算让我们理解他们未曾表达的语言，我们也可能“读懂”他们(的想法)。(P30)even ifeven though“即使”，是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句。,Even if I leave now，Ill be late，too.即使我现在离开，我也会迟到的。Even if we could a
16、fford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不出国度假。She talks as if she were a queen.她说起话来好像她是女王。,归纳拓展as if /though可以引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。从句中可以使用虚拟语气；as if /though后可接不定式。,即境活用6用even if或as if填空I wouldnt lose courage _ I should fail ten times.Why doesnt she buy me a drink？It isnt _ she had no money!答案：even ifas if,
