1、Period Three ,Grammar，Speaking & Writing,语法专题 情态动词may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must/cant,交际导航 口语积累运用,栏目索引,写作专题 如果续写故事,语法精析,语法专题,1.may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustnt/cant。May/Might I watch TV after supper?Yes，you may./No，you mustnt/cant.晚饭后我可以看电视吗？是的，
2、可以。/不，不行。,情态动词may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must/cant,(2)表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”，用于肯定句中。might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do (be)才表示过去的可能性。I think he may come tomorrow.我认为明天他可能会来。(3)may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功。,即时跟踪1选词填空,答案,(1)He looks so pale.He be ill.(2)They be having a meeting，but
3、Im not sure.(3)I wonder whether this story be true.,must,may,can,2.can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去式)。Some of us can use the computer now，but we couldnt last year.我们中一些人现在会用电脑了，但我们去年还不会。(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中(could是过去式)。Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。Can/Could I
4、go now?Yes，you can.我现在可以走了吗？是的，可以。,(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯错。(5)习惯用法“cannot.too.”表示“无论怎样都不过分”，“越越好”。有时cannot可用can never替代。We cant thank you too much for what youve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感谢你们都不过分。,考点警示can与be able to(1)can只有现在式和过去式(could)，而be able to则有更多的时态变化，
5、在将来时、完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。(2)can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。,(3)在否定结构中was/were able to与could没有区别。This time I failed in the exam，but Ill be able to pass the exam next time.这次我考试不及格，但下次考试我能及格。(经过努力)She ran fast but she couldnt/wasnt able to catch the b
6、us.她跑得很快，可还是没能赶上公共汽车。,即时跟踪2单句改错,答案,(1)Sarah didnt believe his explanation and cant forgive him.(2)It mustnt be Peter，for he has gone to Beijing.(3)A taxi is forbidden to drive in，so you can be able to get one outside the station.(4)You cant never be too careful to cross the road.或You cant never be t
7、oo careful to cross the road.,couldnt,cant,can,will,3.will与would的用法(1)表示意志、意愿和决心。用于各种人称，will指现在，would指过去。I will never do that again.我再也不那样做了。They said that they would help us.他们说会帮我们。(2)表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句中，would表示更委婉的语气。Will/Would you please take a message for me?你能帮我捎个口信吗？(3)表示习惯性的动作，意为“总是；习惯于”。wil
8、l指现在，would指过去。Fish will die without water.没有水鱼儿就会死。,考点警示would与used to两者均表示“过去常常”，但would仅表示过去的习惯性动作(不表状态)，现在有可能还如此，也可能不再那样；used to既表示过去的动作也表示过去的状态，不过现在不再做或不再有那种状态了。He would take a walk near the forest in the evening.以前，他晚间常在森林附近散步。He used to take a walk near the forest in the evening.他过去常在晚间到森林附近散步。(
9、而现在已不在那里散步了),(4)用于否定句中，表示“不肯；不乐意”。No matter what I said，he wouldnt listen to me.无论我说什么，他就是不肯听我的。,即时跟踪3选词填空,答案,(1)Each time his mothers birthday came，he buy her a present.(2)He be late for school，but now he is used to getting up early.,would,used to,4.shall与should的用法(1)shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意
10、见或向对方请示。What shall I/we do next?我(们)下一步该做什么？When shall my elder brother be able to leave hospital?我哥哥什么时候可以出院？,(2)shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。You shall go with me.(命令)你跟我走。You shall have a new dress for your birthday.(允诺)你在生日时会得到一件新连衣裙。He shall be punished.(威胁)他会受到惩罚的。(3)should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”，
11、其同义词是ought to；还可表示可能性或表示惊讶、愤怒、失望等特殊情感。You should go to class right away.你应该立刻去上课。Dont ask me.How should I know?别问我，我怎么会知道？,即时跟踪4选词填空,答案,(1)Jim is waiting outside. he come in?(2)Little Jim love to be taken to the KTV this evening.,Shall,should,5.must与cant的用法(1)表示“必须”，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustnt
12、 (不准；禁止)。You mustnt do that，because you must keep your word.你不能那么做，因为你得遵守诺言。,考点警示,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答中要用must，否定回答中要用neednt/dont have to。Must I finish the paper today?Yes，you must./No，you neednt/dont have to.今天我必须完成论文吗？是的，你必须。/不，你不必。,(2)表示有把握的肯定推测，只能用在肯定句中，意为“一定；准是”；在否定句、疑问句中要用cant代替。You have worked h
13、ard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干了一整天，一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)(3)表示感情色彩，意为“偏偏；偏要”，常指令人不快的事情。The car must break down just when I was about to start.我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。,即时跟踪5选词填空,答案,(1)Tom，you play with the dog；it may hurt you.(2)You tell her；I have told her already.,mustnt,dont have to,.用适当的情态动词填空1.It was really
14、 annoying；I get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津)2.You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.(2015重庆)3.You be careful with the camera.It costs! (2015四川)4.You feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.(2
15、015陕西),答案,高考链接,couldnt,must,must,may,5.Although you find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014大纲全国)6.It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves， bring me food.(2014江苏)7.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2014四川)8.When I
16、 was a child，I watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013江西),答案,can,should,would,could,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(2014陕西，短文改错)2.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.(2012新课标全国，短文改错)3.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love
17、 you.(2012四川，短文改错)4.I have been practising for three weeks now，but I still couldnt get used to itin fact，Ive nearly killed three people.(2010四川，短文改错),答案,be,could/might,not,cant,返回,Making phone calls & Invitation & Thanks1.打电话(Making phone calls)(1)May/Could I speak to/talk to.?我可以和说话吗？(2)Hello.This
18、is Pat Wilson here.May I have a word with.?你好，我是Pat Wilson，我可以和说话吗？ (3)Is that.(speaking)？是在接电话吗？(4)Sorry，he/she isnt here right now.对不起，他/她现在不在这儿。,交际导航,口语积累运用,(5)Hold on，please.请稍等。(6)You are wanted on the phone.有人给你打电话。2.邀请(Invitation)(1)Would you like to go out for a walk?你愿意一起去散步吗？(2)Will/Would
19、you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意参加我的生日派对吗？(3)Do you feel like having a coffee with me?你想和我一起喝咖啡吗？,(4)What/How about another cup of coffee?再来一杯咖啡怎么样？(5)Yes，Id love to.是的，我乐意。(6)With pleasure.非常乐意。(7)No，thank you.不，谢谢。(8)Id love to，but Im afraid I have no time.我乐意去，但是恐怕我没时间。,3.感谢(Thanks),(3)
20、Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。(4)Thats very kind of you.你真善良。,即时跟踪语法填空Laura：Hello，is that Mike speaking?Mike：Yes?Laura：Would you like 1. (tell) me something about Halloween?Mike：Halloween? Thats a kind of trick.Laura：But what does “trick” mean?Mike：Usually its the older kids going around playing pr
21、anks，like punching the pumpkins 2. (leave) outside peoples doors，or hanging a roll of toilet paper in someones tree late 3. night.Theyre supposed to say “Trick or Treat”.Then their neighbors are supposed to hand out some candy.,to tell,left,at,答案,答案,Laura：It sounds like kind 4. fun.Mike：Maybe you co
22、uld get together with your friends that night.Laura：Good idea.I heard about Halloween 5. I was in Beijing.Its a kind of childrens day.Small kids get dressed 6. ，and then walk around with paper bags or baskets 7. (knock) at their neighbours doors，asking for candy.Mike：Tomorrow is Halloween.Im ready 8
23、. it.I bought two pumpkins and a big bag of candy.Do you want to help me 9. (make) a jackolantern?Laura：Great! Id love 10. .Mike：See you.Laura：See you.,of,when,up,knocking,for,(to) make,to,返回,文体指导续写故事，就是根据已有的故事情节，展开合理想象，对故事进行再创造的过程。写作时应该注意：1.充分审题，搞清楚命题人的要求。2.认真分析材料，根据故事的起因、发展、结果等确定发展的趋向，理清写作思路。3.符合生
24、活实际，合情合理，不能生搬硬套，但可以有创新。4.注意自己接续的部分和先前的故事一定要衔接紧密、浑然一体；要重视过渡，做到过渡自然贴切，合乎逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。5.尽量做到：脉络清楚、详略得当、语言准确生动。,写作专题,基础点拨,如何续写故事,常用句式1.How unforgettable the experience was!2.Thats a very good opportunity for.to.3.At first，.Later，.In the end，.4.was doing.when.5.realize that.,写作任务续写“A sad love story”。注意：1
25、.为使行文连贯，请适当发挥；2.词数100左右。,佳作构建,答案,审题谋篇第一步明确要求本文是续写，即以记事为主的 文。记述李方和胡瑾见面后李方的解释、胡瑾的态度、最后结局等。人称应遵循原文使用 ，时态也要相应的使用 。第二步确定段落本文可分为三个部分：Part 1：_Part 2：_Part 3：_,第三人称,过去时,交代背景,解释鲜花和巧克力的去向,结局,记叙,答案,第三步词汇热身1.感到伤心 _2.向解释_3.真相_4.最后_,feel sad/upset,explain.to.,truth,in the end,答案,第四步句式升级1.当胡瑾拿出她的礼物时，李方感到很尴尬，不知道该说些
26、什么，因为他把给胡瑾的礼物扔掉了。(一般表达)Hu Jin took out her gift.Li Fang felt very embarrassed.Li Fang didnt know what to say.He had thrown his presents.(句式升级1) Hu Jin took out her gift，Li Fang was very embarrassed he didnt know what to say， he had thrown his presents.(句式升级2)Li Fang was very embarrassed Hu Jin took
27、out her gift， what to say， he had thrown his presents.,When,and,because,when he saw,not knowing,for,答案,2.我买好了给你的鲜花和巧克力，早早地到达咖啡馆等你。(一般表达)I bought some flowers and chocolates for you.I arrived earlier at the coffee shop.I waited for you there.(句式升级1) some flowers and chocolates for you，I arrived earli
28、er at the coffee shop， .(句式升级2)I arrived earlier and waited for your turning up at the coffee shop.,Having bought,waiting for your turning up,with some flowers and chocolates as your Valentines gifts,连句成篇When Hu Jin took out her gift，Li Fang was embarrassed，not knowing what to say，for he had thrown
29、his presents.Li Fang had to explain why he was late.“Having bought some flowers and chocolates for you，I arrived earlier at the coffee shop，waiting for your turning up.I waited and waited but you didnt appear.I felt heartbroken and thought you would never love me.So I left the coffee shop.When I pas
30、sed the tea shop，you called me.At that moment I realized I had made a mistake.I should have been here instead of the coffee shop.Oh，baby，please forgive me.”,“But where are the presents? I wont believe you until Ive seen the flowers and chocolates with my own eyes，” said Hu Jin.Now they had to go back to look for the flowers and chocolates！,返回,本课结束,更多精彩内容请登录：,
