1、She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.,My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.,My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.,She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.,My only true friend is Kittymy diary.,She said that her only true friend was Kittyher di
2、ary.,After hiding here for a long time, Ive become crazy about nature.,She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.,Anne said, “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech),She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect
3、 speech),引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)。,1. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories.2. “I dont like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah told him that she didnt like cars.,直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做
4、相应调整。1. She said, “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry.2. Mum said to me, “You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker. Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.,1. 人称的变化,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ l
5、ooked worried that day. 2. We said to her, “Theyre cleaning the room.” We told her that _ were cleaning the room. 3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.” Mr. Black said that _ had walked a long way.,I,they,he,2.时态变化,1. “It is really cold,” she said to me. She told me that it _ really cold.,wa
6、s,2. “I dont want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.,Tom said that he _ want to go there with Alice.,didnt,3. The boy said, “I will be a pilot.” The boy said that he _ a pilot.”,would be,4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _ music.,were listening to,5. Mike said, “I have fin
7、ished my homework.” Mike said _ his homework.,he had finished,直接引语,间接引语,时 间 状 语,now today this week yesterdaylast weekfour days agotomorrow next monththe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,then that day that weekthe day beforethe week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next monthin two da
8、ys timetwo days before,3.其他变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,here,there,come,go,bring,take,1. “I dont know the address of my new home,” said Anne.,Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.,2. “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windo
9、ws,” Anne said to her father.,Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.,3. “I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.4. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her.,The girl sai
10、d that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.,Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.,5. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.6. Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat.,“Are you very hot with so
11、many clothes on?” Mother asked her.,“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.,7. Anne asked her father when they would go back home.8. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy.,“When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.,“Why did you talk so much to
12、that boy?” Father asked Anne.,由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:, The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,The teacher said, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”,1. 不变的真理,如果在当地转述, here 不必改为 there, 动词 come 不必改为 go。如果在当天转述, yesterday/tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。,A: You neednt
13、 come here tomorrow.B: What did she say?C: She said that you neednt come here tomorrow.,1. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are you crying here?” The teacher asked the girl _ _ _ crying _.2. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered. I wondered _ _ _ _ _ _.,why she was,there,when the plane would ta
14、ke,off,3. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy _ _ _ _ _ plane _.,whether he had,seen their himself,4. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.,whether,rises,Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.,
