1、Unit 1Cultural relicsWarming Up & Reading,. 速记单词1. 音意记忆。(1) _(adj. )稀罕的; 稀有的; 珍贵的(2) _(vi. )幸免; 幸存; 生还(3) _(vt. )挑选; 选择(4) _(adj. )奇特的; 异样的(vt. )想象; 设想; 爱好(5) _(n. )风格; 风度; 类型(6) _(vt. )移动; 搬开,rare,survive,select,fancy,style,remove,(7) _(adj. )以前的; 从前的(8) _(prep. )值得的; 相当于的价值 (n. )价值; 作用(adj. )古值钱的,
2、former,worth,2. 形意记忆。(1)valuable (adj. )贵重的; 有价值的 _(n. )价值; 重要性(2)amaze(vt. )使吃惊; 惊讶_(adj. )令人吃惊的_(adj. )吃惊的_(n. )惊奇, 诧异, 惊异(3)design(n. )设计; 图案; 构思(vt. )设计; 计划; 构思_(n. )设计者(4)decorate(v. )装饰; 装修_(n. )装饰(5)receive(v. )接收_(n. )接待; 招待会; 接收(6)doubt(n. )怀疑; 疑惑(vt. )怀疑; 不信_(adj. )怀疑的, 拿不准的,value,amazing,
3、amazed,amazement,designer,decoration,reception,doubtful,. 短语互译1. 属于 _2. 作为报答；回报 _3. 处于交战状态 _4. in search of _5. less than _6. look like _,belong to,in return,at war,寻找,少于,看起来像,完成句子1. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。This gift was the Amber Room, _(which 引导的定语从句和because 引导的原因状语从句)2. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的
4、珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which _(take sb. some time to do sth. ),which was given this name,because several tons of amber were used to make it.,took the countrys best artists about ten years to make,3. 1770年，这间(琥珀)屋按照她的要求完成了。In 1770 the room
5、was completed _.(the way+定语从句)4. 这是在两国交战的时期。_the two countries were at war. (a time when)5. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。_the boxes were then put on a train forK nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (There be no doubt that. . . ),the way she wanted,This was a
6、time when,There is no doubt that,语篇填空阅读文章，试着将下面表格补充完整。(所填词数不限),made,palace,gift,winter,troop,summers,palace,furniture,art,objects,stole,the summer palace,【读而后思】Why did the Russians and Germans build a new Amber Room? Do you think it is worth doing? Please give your reason. _,They built a new Amber R
7、oom for the people of St Petersburg,when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,I think it worth doing because such cultural relics as the,Amber Room stand for cultures of a country. (The answer,may be different. ),1. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 比活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来【语境领悟】Is it enough to have s
8、urvived for a long time? 能存活很长一段时间就可以了吗？The couple survived the accident, but nobody knew how they survived. Finally he survived his wife by ten years. 这对夫妇在这场事故中幸免于难，但是无人知道他们是如何幸免于难的。最后他比他的妻子多活了10年。,How does the family survive on so little money? 仅靠这么少的钱，这家人是怎样生活的？Some legends have survived from an
9、cient times. 一些传说是从远古时代流传下来的。,【归纳拓展】(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来A survive B (by . . . ) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存； C残存物,【巧学助记】 串记survive家族The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she ha
10、d to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival is a real wonder. 小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。,【即学活用】用survive的短语完成句子。He _his knowledge _the floods. 依靠自己的知识他从洪水中幸免于难。He _because he was late. 由于迟到，他逃过了这场空难(the air crash)。The old lady who
11、 died one week ago _. 一周前去世的老夫人比她的丈夫多活了20年。,survived on,from,survived the air crash,survived her husband,by 20 years,2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的【语境领悟】Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一
12、世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,【归纳拓展】,The girl is watching soldiers raising the national flag at the Tiananmen Square in amazement. 在天安门广场女孩正惊奇地观看士兵升起国旗。,【想一想】表示“令人的”意义的形容词一般用-ing形式，主语多为物；而表示“感到的”意义的形容词一般用-ed形式，主语多为人。根据汉语提示写出类似的形容词。_有趣的 _感兴趣的_令人兴奋的 _激动的_令人吃惊的 _惊讶的_令人失望的 _失望的_令人担心的 _担心的_令人满意的 _满意的,
13、【参考答案】interesting; interestedexciting; excited surprising; surpriseddisappointing; disappointedworrying; worriedsatisfying; satisfied,【巧学助记】 To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements. 让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成绩却没有使得我们大为惊讶。,【即学活用】选词填空(amaze/amazed/amazing/amazement)。She stared at us in
14、 _. What _us most was that Bolt could run in such an _speed. He felt _when hearing he won the Nobel Prize. Our spacecraft(航天器)connecting Tiangong- space lab successfully is an _achievement.,amazement,amazed,amazing,amazed,amazing,3. select vt. 挑选；选择【语境领悟】The amber which was selected had a beautiful
15、yellow-brown colour like honey. 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。Come and help me select a Christmas tree for the coming Christmas day. 圣诞节即将到来，过来帮我选棵圣诞树吧。,He was selected from the whole class to serve in the sports meeting. 他被从全班同学中选出来去为运动会服务。He was selected as/to be a volunteer. 他被选为志愿者。,【归纳拓展】select sb. /st
16、h. as/to be 挑选/选择当/作为select. . . to do. . . 挑选/选择做select . . . for. . . 为而挑选select . . . from. . . 从中挑选,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】 不一样的“选择”Mother spent a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she liked best. 母亲花了很长时间给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛丽从中选了一顶她最喜欢的。,【即学活用】选词填空(select/choose/elect)。O
17、bama was _American president again in 2012. There are five pairs of shoes to _from. He spent several hours on taobao. com searching and _.,elected,choose,selecting,4. design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思【语境领悟】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的式样。Do you
18、think that he didnt turn up by accident or by design? 你认为他没有露面纯属巧合还是有心为之？,The land was designed for a garden but now for a building. 这块地原打算建花园但现在改为建筑大楼。This book which is designed to help children read turns out a success. 打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。【归纳拓展】(1)by design= on purpose 有意，故意(2)be designed for sb.
19、/sth. 为某人/某事而计划be designed to do sth. 计划做,【即学活用】完成句子。These books _primarily _the use of beginners. (design)这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。They _this course _those who are wishing to go abroad. (design)他们设计这门课程来帮助想出国的人员。句型转换(把练习变为被动语态)。_,are,designed for,designed,to help,This course was designed to help those wishin
20、g to go abroad.,5. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好【语境领悟】Fancy chocolate or beautiful flowersas long as you like, we can get them. 特制的巧克力，美丽的鲜花只要你喜欢，我们就能得到。I dont fancy swimming in that river. 我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。,I just cant fancy his doing such a thing. 我简直不能想象他会做出这种事来。Fancy working every day! 要想想, 每天都得工作呀
21、!,【归纳拓展】(1)fancy sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 认为是fancy (sb. s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事fancy doing. . . 真想不到(常用于祈使句)fancy that 认为以为(2)fancy n. 喜欢have a fancy for 爱好catch/take sb. s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb. /sth. 喜欢上某人物,【即学活用】介词填空。I have a fancy _reading Mo Yans novel. He seemed to have taken quit
22、e a fancy _her. She fancies herself _a singer but she doesnt have a very good voice.,for,to,as,6. decorate v. 装饰；装修【语境领悟】It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。At Christmas we deco
23、rated the living rooms with coloured paper and lights. 圣诞节期间我们用彩纸和彩灯把起居室装饰了起来。,【归纳拓展】(1)decorate. . . with. . . 用装饰(某物、某处)(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物decorative adj. 装饰的；可做装饰的,【即学活用】选词填空(decorate/decoration/decorative)。This hat is suitable for _purpose. Their classroom is _with photos of scientists and t
24、his simple _is quite fit to encourage them to study hard.,decorative,decorated,decoration,7. remove vt. 移动；搬开【语境领悟】Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。The busy
25、 work has removed the workers from the homesickness. 繁忙的工作缓解了工人们的思乡之情。,He has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby city. 他已把家从乡村搬到附近城镇。We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth. 我们试图消除他的疑虑，让他说出真相。,【归纳拓展】remove . . . from . . . 把从移开remove from . . . to . . . 从搬到remove s
26、b. from. . . 开除remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼,【巧学助记】 对比记忆remove与move,【即学活用】单句改错。Three workers were removed the factory for bad behaviors. _Being busy in his garden has moved his trouble. _完成句子。_your shoes before you come in. (remove)进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。Please help me _. (move)请帮我把桌子搬到墙角去。,removed后面加介
27、词from。,把moved改为removed。,Remove the mud from,move the table to the corner,8. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信【语境领悟】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。Without doubt the theory a
28、bout the end of the world is all wrong. 毫无疑问, 世界末日的理论是完全错误的。,I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。I never doubted that she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。,【归纳拓展】(1)Theres no doubt that/about/of. . . 毫无疑问in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然(2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的,【名师点津】
29、 doubt用法集锦 在肯定句中，常接whether(不可用if)(1)n. 引导的同位语从句 在否定句中，常用that引导同位语从句 在肯定句中，常接whether(也可用if) 引导的宾语从句 在否定句、疑问句中，后常跟that 引导的宾语从句,(2)v.,【即学活用】用适当的连词填空。We doubt _he is honest. I dont doubt _he will succeed in passing the exam. There is no doubt _more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.,if/whe
30、ther,that,that,9. worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的【语境领悟】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的文化古迹值得吗？You may not succeed, but it is worth a try. 你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。,The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it was
31、 really worth it. 这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。【归纳拓展】,【想一想】根据提示及所学知识，想一想下面worth的同义短语中应填入动词do的哪种形式？Its worthwhile_. . . 值得做be worthy of_ 某事值得被做be worthy to_ 某事值得被做【参考答案】doing/to do being done be done,【即学活用】一句多译。他的建议(suggestion)值得考虑(consider)。a. _(worth)b. _(worthy)c. _(worthwhile),His suggestion is worth co
32、nsidering/consideration.,His suggestion is worthy of consideration/to be considered/,being considered.,It is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion.,10. in search of寻找【语境领悟】They are in search of a cure for the disease. 他们正在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。【归纳拓展】(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth. /sb. 搜查某物
33、或搜身search for 寻找( look for)search . . . for . . . 为找到而搜查,The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. 婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴寻找食物来引起注意。,【想一想】常见的“in+名词+of”短语还有哪些？根据提示写出下面短语中所缺的名词。in _ of 为了纪念in _ of 支持，赞同in _ of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in _ of 需要in _ of 掌管；负责【参考答案】memory favor honor need charge,
34、【即学活用】对比填空。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the lost tour pals. _ _所有士兵在寻找这些迷失的驴友。,All the soldiers are,in,search,of,in,their,search,for,searching,for,11. belong to属于【语境领悟】However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它
35、了。There are all kinds of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! 从女王、总统到流行歌星、演员等，这儿都有属于他们的鞋子和靴子！,【名师点津】 详析belong to(1)belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”。(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in, on, among, under, with等，表示“某人某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适有用”。(3)belong to既
36、不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。I did not belong among these people. 我同这些人格格不入。,【即学活用】完成句子。This chair _. (belong)这把椅子适合放在起居室里。China is a country which _. (belong)中国属于发展中国家。She _. (belong) 她是网球俱乐部成员。,belongs in the living room,belongs to the developing countries,belongs to the tennis club,12. in return作为报答；回报【语境领悟】
37、In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。Do something for somebody without expecting anything in return. 为某人做点事情，不期望获得任何回报。,【归纳拓展】(1)in return for 作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来(2)return for. . . 以回报He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offe
38、red him. 他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。I gave him a present to return for his help. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。,【即学活用】选词填空(in return/in turn)。If we smile at life, life will smile on us _. He spends too much time on maths, and this _affects the progress of his other subjects. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _ _, dogs give us their all.,in return,in turn,in,return,13. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。【句式分析】(1),
