1、Reading,一首诗 a poem,Language points,1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.,1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.,1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。reason why.。reason 的意思是“原因，理由”，后面的定语从句常用 why和
2、that, which 引导，后接同位语从句时要用 that引导，对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的场合。,why,that,that,which,that,The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health,1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。,reason why he fell ill,句型: The reason whyis that.,我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ The reason why I was late（定语从句） is that I missed the first bus.,The reaso
3、n why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.I dont believe the reason that/ which you gave me.We are not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it.,zX.x.K,拓展：(1)That is why. 那就是的原因。(强调结果)(2)This is because. 这是因为(强调原因)(3)在 the reason why.is/was that 结构中，一般用 that 引导表语从句，而
4、不用 because。,即境活用1(2008四川模拟)The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard.Awhy BthatCbecause Dfor,解析：考查 the reason 的表语从句，由 that 引导。,答案：B,2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.,翻译 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。点拨 该句中的in a way意为“
5、用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。,如：We should help the poor student in a way that wont hurt his self-respect. 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。,3. Others try to convey certain emotion. Some others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出现,1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc,known to
6、sb.,Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.,2). emotion 情绪emotional 易动感情的,kinds of feelings:,忧伤 sorrow sadness乡愁 homesickness悲伤 grief憎恨 hatred,幸福 happiness爱 love喜欢 fondness热情 enthusiasm激情 passion,4. are still a common t
7、ype of childrens poetry.,commonusualnormal,existing in large numbers or in many places 常见的, 普遍的,happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的,of what you would expect 正常的,common diseases usual timenormal temperaturenormal state(状态)usual workcommon spelling mistakes,5.they delight small children becau
8、se,delight 1) n. 欢喜, 高兴, 愉快; 爱好的事物, 嗜好 习惯搭配: with delight 高兴地,欣然; e.g.拜读大函, 至感欣慰.I read your letter _. 习惯搭配: to ones delight 令人高兴的是儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。 _, my son passed the examination.,with great delight,To my great delight,2) v. 使欢喜, 使高兴, 使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心。_. 习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高
9、兴。_.习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢e.g. 那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。_.,His joke delighted everyone,He often delighted his children with his magic,The old man delighted in (listening to) jazz,while的用法归纳：(1)while 用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时while 一般位于句中。(2)while 用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作
10、同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。,(3)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”，比 although或 though 语气要轻。(4)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。,(5)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be可以省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。,You like sports, while I prefer music.I was reading the book while you were
11、 talking to me.While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.,While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.,提示：while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。如：When/While I was in middle school, I
12、liked English very much. When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用 while),即境活用2(1)(2008年四川非延考区)In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.AbutBwhileCbecause Dthough,解析：while 在此句中意为“然而”，表对比。,答案：B,(2)(2008湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help, I dont think
13、its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs,答案：B,解析：while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。,(3)(2008上海卷)Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore,解析：while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。,答案：A,And said though strange they all were true.且说虽然奇怪，
14、但他们都是真的。句型:连词(though，if，while等)+形容词/分词等(省略式)说明：本句中though strange 是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。,仿写：用本句型将下列句子译成英文。 尽管他很年轻，懂的却不少。_, he knows a lot.,Though young, 这姑娘虽说不是很聪明，却很勤奋。The girl is very hard-working，_. 如果必要，我随时效劳。_，I would be handy any time.,I
15、f necessary,though,not very clever,6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分 1) to win points or goals in a game or a competition Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an exam She scored 98 out of 100.,10. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimf
16、ul of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of,_, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory. 那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。,It is getting warmer_. 天气一天天暖和起来。 The patients condition is improving_. 病人的病情逐日好转。,_she waited in vain for him
17、 to telephone her. 日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话.,9. day by day 强调了一个变化的过程day after day 强调日复一日重复无变化的动作,Day after day,Day after day,day by day,day by day,12. Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech. 考点 当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。考例 _ fired, your health ca
18、re and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006) A. Would you beB. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be,点拨 根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had, were, should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选B。,“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。Wit
19、h大都无含义，翻译时可省略。结构如下：(1)with宾语adj. (adj.表状态)(2)with宾语adv. (adv.表状态)(3)with宾语介词短语(4)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行)(5)with宾语done(done表完成或被动)(6)with宾语to do(to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义),With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.He went out with his
20、cap on.He is used to sleeping with the window open .,With ten minutes to go，youd better hurry.“I think we can leave with our heads held high.” Kate said.With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.,John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.Afinis
21、hed BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished【答案】A,(2009年东城检测)With the college entrance examination _near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.Adraws BdrawnCdrawing Dis drawing【答案】C,10. choose “选择”，指“选择出来”(pick out)choose from 指“从选择”，下面两例中的介词 from 不可省略：Here are some dictionarie
22、s for you choose from. In fact, there are various colors to choose from.,11. worth，worthy，worth-while 都为adj.“值得的”,worth： be worth + n. 值得 be worth + doing 某事值得The question is not worth discussing again and again.,worthy：be worthy of +n./being done be worthy to be done 某事值得被做The question is not worth
23、y to be discussed again and again.worthwhile：It be worthwhile to do sth. It be worthwhile doing sth 值得做某事,2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.,run out,run out of,3. be made up of; be made of; be made froma.
24、The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.,translated from,is made up of,is made from,was made of,translated into,
