1、Period OneWarming Up & Reading,.课文理解1.Elias had to leave school because _.A.he was too youngB.he didnt like to studyC.his school was far away from his homeD.his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare,课 文 预 读,2.When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，_.A.life was difficult f
2、or EliasB.Mandela was in troubleC.Elias was at schoolD.Elias was a very good worker3.In 1952，Mandela was a _.A.worker B.presidentC.teacher D.lawyer,4.In Elias eyes，Mandela was _.A.silent and helpful B.rich but selfishC.kind and helpful D.poor but kind5.Whats the purpose of Mandelas work?A.To help th
3、e poor become rich.B.To build a new government.C.To make black and white people equal.D.To help the black beat the white.,6.As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _.A.giving them an educationB.giving them moneyC.putting the guards in prisonD.giving them a job
4、7.This text is mainly about _.A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South AfricaB.Mr Mandelas life-long struggle(斗争)for the black peoples rightsC.Elias description of his contact with Mr MandelaD.deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela,8.Elias had to leave school when he was quite youn
5、g because _.A.he couldnt catch up with other students in his studyB.his home was too far away from schoolC.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his studyD.he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly9.People without a passbook may _.A.not be allowed to live in JohannesburgB.be out of wor
6、kC.be those who were not born thereD.all the above,10.Was Elias happy to help blow up the buildings?A.No，because he disliked violence.B.Yes，because he wanted to thank Mr Mandela.C.No，because he thought he might be caught and put in prison.D.Yes，because making black and white people equal was their d
7、ream.答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.D,.正误判断(根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”)1.Elias left school in the end because his school was too far for him to go.()2.Elias worried that he would lose his job because he had little education.()3.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.()4.The black in
8、the early 1960s had no right to vote or choose who would rule them.()答案1.F2.F3.T4.T,Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa._1_ he first met Mandela he was in a difficult period of his life.He began school _2_ six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to _3_ the school fees
9、and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was _4_ (worry) about being out of work because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela，_5_ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined _6_.At that time，b
10、lack people couldnt vote _7_ choose their leaders，get the job they wanted and _8_ (have) to live in the parts,.课文语法填空,of town which were decided by white people.With _9_ help of Mandela they chose to attack the laws，fought against the white people with violence.In 1963 he helped blow up some governm
11、ent buildings，though it was dangerous for him，because he knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people _10_ (equality). 答案1.When2.at3.pay/afford4.worried5.who6.it7.or8.had 9.the10.equal,Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18，1918.He was educated at
12、 University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.,【话题语篇导读】,In June 1961，the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Man
13、delas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.On June 12，1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonme
14、nt.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town.,During his years in prison，Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11，1990.After his release，he plunged
15、 himself into his lifes work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.,.核心单词单词拼写1.We must follow the _(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2.It does serious
16、harm to childrens character that too much _(暴力)is shown on television.3.The product is of very good _(质量)，so it sells well.4.Tom is rich，but he is very _(吝啬的).He never lends his money to others.5.In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to _(选举).,知 识 梳 理,6.As a student，John is very a_ in
17、 class.For example，he often answers teachers questions.7.He studied hard at law and became a good l_ after graduation.8.He is popular with his friends because he is w_ to help them when they are in trouble.9.Bill is a g_ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster-hit a
18、rea.10.He said that he would d_ all his life to his career.,答案1.principle2.violence3.quality4.mean5.vote6.active7.lawyer8.willing9.generous10.devote,.重点短语补全短语1._ of work 失业2._ a matter of fact 事实上3.blow _ 使充气；爆炸4._ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.fight _ 与交战6.be free _ 无的；摆脱的7.believe _ 信任8.be willing _
19、自愿做某事,9.be active _ sth 积极从事10.devote oneself _ 献身于11._ a peaceful way 用一种和平方式12.vote _ 投票赞成(反对)13.answer violence _ violence 以暴还暴14.turn _ 求助于；致力于答案1.out2.as3.up4.in5.against6.from7.in8.to do9.in10.to11.in12.for/against13.with14.to,.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1.I needed his help because I had very little schooli
20、ng._2.The school in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away._3.However，this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg._4.It_was_sad_that I did not have one because I was not born there._,5.In fact，I dont like violence._6.But I was happy to he
21、lp because I knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal._,答案1.education2.where3.when4.Sadly5.As a matter of fact 6.Achieve,.写作句式句式运用(完成句子)1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a s
22、tage_ (几乎什么权利都没有).2.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed._ (只有到这个时候，我们才决定) to answer violence with violence.,3.The time _ (我第一次遇见) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.4.Mandela was the black lawyer _ (我去向他寻求建议).5.We were put into a position _
23、 (在这种情况下我们要么不得不接受) we were less important，or fight the government.,答案1.where we have almost no rights at all2.only then did we decide 3.when I first met4.to whom I went for advice5.in which we had either to accept,.单句语法填空1.My mother is a _(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties.2.
24、It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a _(peace) way.3.Mandela was once a _(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice.4.Under his fathers _(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study.5.According to the law，women shall enjoy the _(equal) in rights to vote in our country.,6.The _(illeg
25、al) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.7.The professor was _(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.8.The school _ (found) by a famous person in 1980.9.I am not very _(hope) about my chances of success.10.Its so _(fair)she gets more money for less wor
26、k!,答案1.selfless2.peaceful3.lawyer4.guidance5.equality6.legal 7.devoted8.was founded9.hopeful10.unfair,.用恰当的介、副词填空1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life_helping others.2.He fought_the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.3.He gave_a rich life for his ideas and fought_his country to be fre
27、e_the UK_a peaceful way.4.He was generous_his time，_which I was grateful.5._a matter of fact，I do not like violence，but in 1963 I helped him blow_some government buildings.,答案1.to2.against3.up；for；from；in4.with；for5.As；up,.句型转换1.In fact，I dont like his design at all._ _ _ _ _ ，I dont like his design
28、 at all.2.We should work hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard to _ _ _.3.The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers _ always _ _ help others.4.As she was worried about her pet，she couldnt sleep well._ _ her pet，she couldnt sleep well.,5.My father lost his job two ye
29、ars ago.My father _ _ _ _ _ for two years.6.You can leave the room only then.Only then _ _ _ the room.7.Eight times eight equals sixty-four.Eight times eight _ _ _ sixty-four.8.I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.I thought he was right，but _ _ _ _ _ he was wrong.,9.His brother lost his j
30、ob several months ago.His brother _ _ _ _ _ for several months.10.He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often _ _ _ for help.,答案1.As a matter of fact2.achieve/realize our dream3.are；willing to4.Worried about
31、5.has been out of work6.can you leave7.is equal to 8.as a matter of fact9.has been out of work10.turn to him,【知识链接】1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是；意欲，打算；意味着be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing意味着be meant for本定为；注定要成为mean no harm没有恶意 Actually，she meant no harm.事实上，她没有恶意。Shes always been
32、 mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。,单句语法填空Missing the first bus means _ (wait) for another hour.Im sorry.I didnt mean _ (hurt) your feelings.He means _harm-hes only joking.答案waitingto hurt no,2.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。devote vt.献身于；专心于devote
33、d adj.深爱的；忠实的devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心devote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to献身于；致力于be devoted to献身于；专心于The man devoted most of his time to studying literature.这个人把他的绝大多数时间都致力于文学研究。I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。,完成句子Ive decide
34、d _(报效祖国) after finishing my study.Some of them _(专心于) the study of natural science.答案to devote myself to the nationwere devoted to,3.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)turn around/round转过去，转身turn down拒绝；把调低tur
35、n in上交turn off关闭turn on打开turn over翻过来；移交turn out生产，制造；结果是turn up调高；出现,If you are in trouble，please turn to the police for help.如果你有困难，请向警察求助。The boy is not really reading，just turning over the book.这个男孩没在真正读书，只是在翻书。用turn短语填空You can _ your teacher for help if you are in trouble.Those who want to go a
36、re to _ their applications before Friday.Dont worry.All will _ right.答案turn toturn in turn out,4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。当“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag.下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。,句型转换She can help us to solve the problem only in this way._ _ _ _ _ she help us solve the problem.答案Only in this way can,
