1、课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a scenic painting by Zhang Zeduan,an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty.It is the only existing masterpiece from Zhang,and has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure.The handscroll painting is 528.7cm long an
2、d 25.2cm wide.It provides a window to the economic activities in urban and rural areas of this period,and captures the daily life of people of all ranks in the capital city of Bianjing (todays Kaifeng,Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.It is an important histor
3、ical painting for studying the city as well as the life of its residents.,课标导航,主题导读,The painting is composed of three parts: spring in the rural area,busy Bianhe River ports,and prosperous city streets.The painting is also known for its geometrically accurate images of various natural elements and a
4、rchitectures,boats and bridges,market places and stores,people and scenery.Over 550 people in different clothes,expressions and postures are shown in the painting.It is often considered to be one of the most well-known works,and it has been called “Chinas Mona Lisa”.,课标导航,主题导读,Notes1.scroll n.书卷,画卷,
5、卷轴2.capture vt. 俘获;夺取;夺得;引起(注意、想象、兴趣)3.geometrically adv.用几何学,几何学上诱思探究 1.Have you ever seen the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? What do you think of it?2.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and Mona Lisa,which do you think is better? Why?答案:1.Different students have different opinions.2.Diffe
6、rent students have different opinions.,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.词汇拓展1. adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要 adj.出神的;心神专注的 n.抽象概念;抽象答案:abstract;abstracted;abstraction2. n.信任;信心;信念 adj.忠实的 adv.忠实地答案:faith;faithful;faithfully3. n.目标;目的vi.convention,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,5. adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.典型;榜样 adv.典型地;代表性地答案:typical;type;typically6.adj.
7、明显的;明白的 adv.明显地;显然n.证据;迹象答案:evident;evidently;evidence7. vt.采用;采纳;收养 adj.收养的;领养的 n.领养;采用 adj. 收养的;有收养关系的答案:adopt;adopted;adoption;adoptive8. vt.拥有;具有;支配 n.(尤作复数)所有权;财产adj.所有格的;占有欲强的答案:possess;possession;possessive,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,9.n.技术;方法;技能 adj.技术的;专业的adv.技术上n.技师;技术人员答案:technique;technical;technica
8、lly;technician10. n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 adj.巧合的;符合的 adv.碰巧地答案:coincidence;coincident/coincidental;coincidentally11. adj.荒谬的;可笑的 adv.荒谬地;可笑地n.predictive,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.短语互译1.would rather答案:宁愿2.be ready to do sth.答案:准备做某事3.concentrate on答案:集中精力于4.by coincidence答案:偶然,碰巧5.大量,许多答案:a great deal,基础导练,文本感
9、知,知识精要,6.脱离答案:break away from7.渴望做某事答案:be eager to8.另一方面答案:on the other hand,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.重点句型1.Consequently,this text will describe only the most important ones, the sixth century AD.因此,本文只是介绍公元六世纪以来最重要的西方艺术。答案:starting from2.If the rules of perspective ,no one able to paint such realistic pictu
10、res.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。答案:had not been discovered;would have been,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,3.Without the new paints and the new technique,we able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。答案:would not be4. who broke away from the traditional st
11、yle of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。答案:Among the painters,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,5.The Impressionists were the first painters .印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。答案:to work outdoors6.At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but
12、 today they are accepted as the beginning of “modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是饱受争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。答案:what we call,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇章结构根据课文内容填空,答案:1.faith2.religious symbols3.realistic,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,答案: 4.Adopted5.Oil paints6.Impressionism,7.the traditional style 8.light and shadow,基础导练,文本
13、感知,知识精要,答案: 9.represent10.abstract,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇章信息根据课文内容选出正确答案:1.In which period can we find more paintings about people and nature?A.20th century.B.5th to 15th century AD.C.15th to 16th century.D.Late 19th to early 20th century.,C,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,2.What is the relationship between Impressionist
14、s and Modern Art?A.The Impressionists teach the modern artists how to draw things in perspective.B.By learning modern art,the Impressionists begin to look at their environment in new ways.C.With the modern artists help,the Impressionists know how to paint outdoors.D.Without the Impressionists,maybe
15、we would not see many kinds of modern art styles.,D,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,3.What can we learn from the text?A.Many people liked the Impressionist paintings at first.B.The first painters to work outdoors were the Impressionists.C.Styles in Western art have changed little and are easy to describe.D.Oil paint
16、s were developed in the late 19th century to make the colours look richer and deeper.,B,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。aim n.U瞄准;对准;瞄C目的;意图 v.瞄准;对准;(向某方向)努力争取The hunter took aim at the lion.
17、猎人瞄准了狮子。What are the social and moral aims of the society?社会的社交目标与道德目标是什么?The factory must aim at/for an increase in production.工厂必须把增加产量作为目标。The boy studied very hard,aiming at becoming an excellent student.那男孩刻苦学习,为成为优秀生而努力。He aims to be a successful writer.他的目标是要成为一名成功的作家。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,
18、5,6,7,8,9,take aim at向瞄准aim at/for sth.力求达到某事aim at doing sth.力争做某事aim to do sth.旨在做某事,aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.无目标地,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.A typical picture at this time was full of r
19、eligious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.(P2)这一时期有代表性的画充满着宗教象征,体现了对上帝敬重和爱戴的情感。typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;一向如此的This picture is a fairly typical one of his early works.这幅画在他早期作品中是相当典型的。It was typical of him to get angry about it.他对此一向都是很生气。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Its t
20、ypical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的典型特征,typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向Typically,she had forgotten her keys again.她就是这样,又忘了带钥匙。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic
21、attitude to life.(P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养;领养After much deliberation,the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,adoption n.采纳;采用;收养adoptable adj. 可采纳的adoptive adj.收
22、养关系的adopted adj.收养的;领养的,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,adopt与adaptadopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用,收养”等。adapt表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”;adapt sth. for.表示“修改某物以为之用”。adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,
23、7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(P2)富人们想拥有自己的画,这样就可以装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。possess vt.拥有;具有;支配Though plain-looking,Mary is possessed of great intelligence.虽然
24、相貌平平,玛丽却拥有极高的智慧。She was possessed by the desire to be rich.她整天就想着发财。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,be possessed of sth./possess oneself of sth.获得某物;占有某物be possessed by/with 被(魔鬼、思想等)缠住、迷住,possession n.拥有;所有物take possession of 占有某物;控制某物get possession of 拿到;占有in possession of(某人)占有(某物)in the posses
25、sion of为所占有,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天,我们才真正拿到了那辆车。I couldnt get possession of the ball.我拿不到控球权。She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被发现藏有赃物。The house has been in the p
26、ossession of the family since the 1500s.这所房子自16世纪以来一直归这个家族所有。How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到这幅画的?,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a grea
27、t deal.(P2)在19世纪晚期,欧洲变化很大a great deal 大量I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.在过去几个月里我完成了相当多的工作。I used to travel by bike a great deal when I was a teenager.当我十几岁的时候,我经常骑自行车旅行。He is a great deal more experienced in it.这方面他更有经验。Only when a great deal of information has been obtained,
28、will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.只有在获得大量资料后,才有可能筹划载人的火星之行。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)a great deal=a good deal “大量”,该短语可以用作名词短语或副词短语:a great deal(名词短语)“大量,许多”,做主语、宾语。a great deal(副词短语)“大量地,非常多地”,修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。(2)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的,非常多的”。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3
29、,4,5,6,7,8,9,表示“大量,许多”的短语:(1)修饰可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式的短语:a good/great many;a large/great number of;large/great numbers of;scores of;dozens of等。There were scores of boxes,all waiting to be checked and loaded.大批的箱子等着检查后装运。(2)修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式的短语:a great deal of/a large amount of等。He has spent a large amount o
30、f money on his new house.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词根据被修饰的名词决定单复数形式的短语:a lot of/lots of/plenty of等。Recently,lots of trees have been planted around the square to beautify the environment.近来,为了美化环境,广场的周围种了不少树。 Plenty of fresh air is good for his recovery.充
31、足的新鲜空气对他的身体恢复有好处。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.(P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和
32、工作在巴黎的印象派画家。表示方位的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be,lie,stand,exist等词时,句子用完全倒装语序。如:South of the lake lies a big supermarket.湖泊的南边是一个大超市。Between the two windows hangs a large map of China.一幅大的中国地图挂在两个窗子之间。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,适用完全倒装结构的情况还有:(1)以here,there,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词为be,go,come等,且主语是
33、名词时。(2)以then,now,thus,such开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be等,且主语是名词时。(3)表语置于句首,为了保持句子平衡,或表示强调,或利于上下文衔接。注意:在上述完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。Here we are.我们到了。Out he rushed.他冲出去了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.The Impressionists were th
34、e first painters to work outdoors.(P2)印象派画家是第一批室外写生的画家。句中的to work outdoors是动词不定式做定语,修饰the first painters。当被修饰的普通名词前有序数词或最高级修饰时,该名词的后置定语需用不定式。He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,注意:(1)做定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作所发生
35、的地点、所使用的工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介词。但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,则不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。(2)不定式做定语,若句中有该动作的发出者,则用主动语态;若只有被修饰词承受该动作,则多用被动语态。We are working hard to get a comfortable house to live in.我们在为得到舒适的住房而奋斗。Ill go to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your mother?我下周去北京,你有东西要捎给你母亲吗?,基础导练,文本感知,知
36、识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3)一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来attempt vt.企图They attempted to escap
37、e from the prison,but failed.他们企图从监狱逃跑,但是失败了。The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it.第二道题太难了,我连试都不敢试。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Make an attempt to lock the door.试着把门锁上。This is my first attempt at an English composition.这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。Three ones struck at your first at
38、tempt.你一上去就是3个全中。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,attempt (to do) sth.企图做某事attempt at (doing) sth.试图做某事make an attempt to do sth.企图做某事at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,attempt,try与manageattempt正式用语,常指一次的而不是继续的尝试,往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的,常包含“冒险”意义。try通俗用语,指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价,后接不定式表示
39、“尽量做某事”,后接动词-ing形式表示“试着做某事”。manage“成功地做成某事”,强调结果。She made an attempt to cook a rich lunch for the restaurant.她试着为餐厅做一顿丰盛的午餐。Ive tried time and time again but I still cant do it.我试了又试,还是做不出来。Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.珍妮考了5次才最终通过了驾照考试。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
40、,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)另一方面,现代艺术中有些绘画如此逼真,以至于看上去像照片。on the other hand(可是)另一方面I want to g
41、o to the party,but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去参加聚会,但从另一方面来说,我应该学习。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)on the one hand.,on the other hand.(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面,另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).;second(ly).第一;第二(3)for one thing.,for another.一则,二则On the one hand I want to sell the house,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不想搬家。注意:on the one hand和on the other hand成对出现时,第二个hand可以省略。on the one hand.,on the other(hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面,而for one thing.,for another.陈述的两方面情况常一致。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
