1、润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来,(2012江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。,简要描述事情的经过,打篮球、碰撞、争执等等,分析发生冲突的原因,1.遇事不够冷静 2. ,谈谈避免冲突的做法,(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法),满分作文必背,Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon
2、, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, while trying to catch the ball (状语从句的省略)Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest (插入语), it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. It was w
3、inning and losing that they cared too much about (强调句式). As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life (定语从句). It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, espec
4、ially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be selfcentered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we lead a harmonious school life (
5、倒装句式),满分作文会仿写（按要求将文章补充完整并背诵）,Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. Su Hua bumped into Li Jiang (昨天下午在打篮球时，状语从句的省略). Then Li Jiang began to shout to Su Hua, (结果导致一场激烈的争吵，非限制性定语从句) (他们吵架的原因是他们不够冷静，The reason why . was that .). Both of them wanted to win, but it was not helpful to do so.Wh
6、en we meet such situation, we should try to keep calm. (相互体谅是必要的，it作形式主语). It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Dont be selfcentered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. (只有这样我们的学校生活才能和谐，强调句式).,w
7、hile playing basketball yesterday afternoon,which led to a horrible quarrel,The reason why they quarrelled to each other was that they were not calm enough,It is essential to be considerate to one another,It is by this means that we can lead a harmonious school life,.单词默写,1 n. & vt. 运送；运输2 n. 时间表；进度
8、表3 n. 弯；拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰4 vt. 说服；劝说,transport,schedule,bend,persuade,5 n. & vt. 预测；预报6 n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑7 n. 保险8 vt.组织；成立 n组织者 n组织 adj.有组织的9 vi.毕业 n大学毕业生 n毕业,forecast,insurance,organize,organizer,graduate,graduation,view,organization,organized,10 vt.决定；确定；下定决心 adj.坚决的；有决心的 n决心11 adj.可信
9、赖的；可靠的 vi.依靠；依赖12 vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) n偏爱；爱好13 n不利条件；不便之处 n (反义词)有利条件；优势,determine,determined,determination,reliable,prefer,disadvantage,preference,advantage,rely,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)My brother is a in physics, and he from Beijing University in 2008. I still remember the day when we went to his
10、.(graduate)(2)Mr. Smith, who is a very person, works as the president of a large international .He is busy a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize),graduate,graduation,graduated,organization,organizing,organized,(3)Li Hua is a young man with great .He to go to Tibet after gra
11、duation. never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)(4)John is very if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely),determination,determined,Determined,reliable,rely,2主题串记请写出除stubborn
12、以外与“性格”有关的形容词(1) adj.乐观的(2) adj.悲观的(3) adj. 随和的 (4) adj. 活泼的(5) adj. 温和的 (6) adj. 外向的,optimistic,pessimistic,easygoing,lively,gentle,outgoing,.重点短语必背,*1. 从那以后2 喜爱；喜欢*3. 关心；忧虑；惦念*4. 改变主意*5. 下决心；决定*6. 投降；屈服；让步*7. 照常8 在午夜*9. 张贴；搭建10 使某人对感兴趣,ever since,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,put up,be fond o
13、f,care about,change ones mind,at midnight,get sb. interested in,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1Have you whether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?2We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here .3I dont the price, so long as the car is in good condition.,made up your mind,ever since,ca
14、re about,4In the end, I had to to Dad hes usually right anyway.5Before it got dark, the campers their tents in a valley.,give in,put up,.经典句型必会,1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。解读insist
15、 that . (should) do sth. “坚持主张、坚决要求”。仿写校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The school insisted that a good school .,rules and regulations,(should) have strict,2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将
16、是一次有趣的经历。解读the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构。仿写就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。As far as I am concerned, the plan .,is difficult to carry out,3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。解读once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。仿写你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。 , youll never want to leave it.,Once you
17、set foot on this land,4We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。解读can hardly wait to do sth./for sth. cannot wait to do sth./for sth. “迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿写经过长期的战乱之后，叙利亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。The people of Syria after a long war.,could hardly/couldnt wait to live a,peaceful life,1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选
18、择其他事物)高考佳句 In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. (2012安徽高考任务型读写)在墨西哥，午饭是放松的时间，许多人吃饭时不愿意 讨论业务。,(1)prefer sth. to sth.喜欢而不喜欢 prefer doing to doing 宁愿而不愿(2)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做,They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs
19、are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.(2010安徽高考阅读C)他们更喜欢生活在城市而不是郊区，因为他们在市区上班，或者他们仅仅是喜欢城市提供给他们的兴奋和种种可能性。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day. The children preferred to the countryside indoors all the day.孩子们宁可骑自
20、行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。,to cycle,rather than stay,2persuade vt.说服；劝说教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(1)persuade sb.to do sth. persuade/talk sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade/talk sb.out of
21、doing sth. 说服某人不做某事,(2)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb.that . 使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth. advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服),Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。We may find it is not easy to persuade people to drive less and walk m
22、ore.我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。,We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。I to give up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me.我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。,tried to persuade him,链接高考(2012新课标全国卷)If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinvite Dsupport解析：考查
23、动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也无法说服她。persuade“说服”；promise“许诺”；invite“邀请”；support“支持”。结合句意选A。,答案：A,3determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心教材原句She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to
24、 do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine从句 决定,(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his
25、brother.(2012江西高考阅读A)詹森决定不违背父亲的遗愿，但是马克比他弟弟胆子大。,I have going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。 Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little response.(2011安徽高考完形填空)决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。,determined on/upon,联想归纳请写出
26、“决定做某事”的其他表达方式。,make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.等。,4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。,一词多义写出下列句中view的含义His view of life has changed
27、a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.We can vie
28、w the problem in many ways.,观点；见解,观看,景色；风景,视野,考虑,(1)in ones view在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)view .as 把看作, the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.因特网被许多人看成是革命性
29、的教育手段。,In view of,辨析比较view, sight, scene, scenery试一试选择上述单词填空If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better .(2010山东高考单项填空)Do you still remember the moving in the play that we saw last month?When we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the .The flowers are a lovely in spring.,view,scene,sc
30、enery,sight,辨一辨,指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色,指眼见的景色，如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”，尤指人工制成的景,指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景,指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，不可数,view,sight,scene,scenery,单词对点集训.完成句子1One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can (看到美景)2I prefer to live simply (也不愿浪
31、费) the limited resources.3Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant (说服他改变主意)4 (为了改变的态度) employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.,get a good view,rather than waste,to change his mind,persuade him,In order to change attitudes towards,.单项填空1From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particula
32、rly wonderful _ of sunrise.AsceneryBsightCview Dscene解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。view指从某个位置或角度所看到的“景色”。,答案：C,2_to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.ADetermining BHaving been determinedCDetermined DBeing determined解析：句意：决心及时开展计划后，他们将作细致的准备。determined “决心的；坚定的”，在句中
33、为形容词短语作状语。,答案：C,教师备课参考determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in; (be) faced with; (be) dressed in; (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in 等。_in his research, he had no time to talk with me.ABuryingBBeen buriedCBuried DBeing buried解析：句意：埋头于研究，他无暇与我交谈。(be) buried in“埋头于”，此处用过去分词作状语。,答案：C,3(2013杭州十四中模拟
34、)Alice trusts you；only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.Asuggest BattractCtempt Dpersuade解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据trust(相信)可知，“只有你可以劝服她放弃那么愚蠢的想法。”故选D。,答案：D,4Rather than _ here waiting, I prefer _ to find out what on earth has happened.Asit; to go Bsitting; to goCto sit; going Dsitting; going解析：此题考查pre
35、fer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我宁愿去弄明白到底发生了什么事情也不愿坐在那儿等待。,答案：A,1care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎高考佳句But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.(2012辽宁高考阅读C)但是这并不意味着美国人不关心孔子。,care for 喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重,What I care about is not what he can l
36、earn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。 not to break the glass while moving the furniture.搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.(2011天津高考阅读B)我选择从大学退学来照料她。,Take care,2change ones mind改变主意
37、高考佳句But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind.(2012福建高考阅读C)但是当我走进手机店时，我差点改变了主意。,make up ones mind 下定决心；决定bear/keep . in mind 记住call/bring . to mind 回忆起fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思,His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something, you
38、 can never change his mind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就很难让他改变主意。After graduation, they he countryside.毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。,made up their minds to go and,settle in,With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力放在他正在做的事情上去。You must that wasting time
39、is equal to wasting your life.你必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。,bear in mind,make up ones mind中的mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。,3give in屈服；投降；让步；上交教材原句Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。,give away分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止give way to 给让路；对让步,The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.(2011安徽高考完形填空)这个世界似乎总是在你需要它的时候回报于你。The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。,
