1、梅花桩拳派的源流 及其优良传统,The origin and tradition of quincuncial pilesChina had many heroes and brilliant culture which has spread all over the world. As we all known, quincuncial piles is a part of Chinese traditional culture which can date back to 120 years ago,and it is famous In Hebei, Shandong, Henan an
2、d many other provinces in Chinas vast areas. Plum flower boxing is also called quincuncial piles and it belongs to kunlun pie. It has more than 120 yearshistory and still famous from generation to generation. Before 1988, the learn found the knowledge from the history of literature. They believe tha
3、t Wrestling is just like reading books, the plum flower boxing is no words through, practice can also be a kind of liberal arts.,梅花桩拳派的源流 及其优良传统,在我国河北、山东、河南等省的广大农村就流传着一派古朴而神秘的武术拳种梅花拳。梅花拳古称梅花桩,因在百余根桩阵上锻炼武功而得名。据梅拳秘譜记载:“五势梅花桩为昆仑派,五势梅花拳是一种,又八卦是一种,此两种拳为昆仑派之基本拳。昆仑派之祖师化名云槃,在西域天槃云程孝县清静宫玄金殿,在昆仑山,因而有昆仑派之称。” 梅
4、花拳与一般拳派不同,自公开流传以来就有文场和武场的组织,而且是文场指导武场的。梅花拳根源经上说:“小张山立文武大法流通。” 所谓文理,也就是最高层次之拳法也。练拳好似在读经书,梅花拳就是无字真经,练之也可通文理,得道行。 梅花拳文场敬祖师,研究拳理,有丰富的文化典籍世代相传,统称为文理。文理集中了佛、道、儒三家学说之精义和周易之理的神奇妙用,讲修心养性,炼神炼气,称为文功。梅花拳内容车富多彩,有独特的练法和风格。他们练武的目的是“练形以合外,练气以实内,由外及内,再由内而达外,内外一体,精气神合一,自成金刚不坏之体。”最后上升到文功。,梅花桩武功的内容及组成,Quincuncial piles
5、 is affected by the traditional culture . Quincuncial piles martial arts has five basic boxing potential, is called pile step five, five potential practice still standing pile, five potential and gold, wood, water, fire, soil . In addition, the shelf and step movement are supposed to change rapidly.
6、 We should practice more than one time, because the movement of it include more than one direction. Then walk line step exercises around five potential in a second direction again and again, and return to the first direction at last. The practice is not only include the exercising of shelves, but al
7、so contains a kind of basic skill training. Step of pile for static frame, the line is moving. When we practice it, our heart is supposed to be empty and pure .In another word, that is nothing in our mind. Quincuncial piles is used in hold, take, drop, action, but not used in combat, we should pract
8、ice our hands, eyes, body, method and step. Training methods is still essentially in Boxing, and it also has many more advanced training methods.,梅花桩武功的内容及组成,梅花桩是受中华民族传统文化影响最深的一种拳术,它包招架子、成举,拧举和器械四部分内容。架于是梅花桩武功的基本功,它有五个基本的拳势,称为桩步五势,五势练习时要静止站桩,五势与金、水、木、火、土五行相合,按五行相生相克之理,生者变,克者不变。此外,架子中还有运动变化迅速的行步。行步由摆
9、、扎、撤三法组戊。摆法是在拳场中的横向运动;扎法是在拳场中的纵向运动;撤法是在拳场中斜线上的运动。由行步三法组成架子的四门八方,如梅树之干枝,是架子的举路。每次练功先要在一个方向上练一遍左右动作相同。运动方向相反的五势及其变化动作,如盛开的双朵梅花。然后再走行步朝第二个方向练习左右五势。 梅花桩的器械十分丰富,除枪、刀、剑、棍等常见的十八股兵器外,还有许多罕见的稀有兵器,如落子枪,护身披,风火轮,五虎锛,一锛三枪,镗耙、拦马橛、量天尺、判官笔等。梅花桩器械的练法有两种,一种是套路练法,有定手定步。一定之方向路线。有单练也有对练。器械的另一种练法就是无定手定步,按四门八方进行练习。这种练法必须要
10、在该器械使用非常熟练的基础上进行,可以单练,也可以对练。在对练器械中还可把,梅花桩的四大功能及其妙用,Quincuncial piles has four big functions which are not disappear till now.And then we are going to briefly introduce them to you. Practicing the spirit of gods fighting skill is a basic function, it can make people healthy and energetic. And after l
11、ong time practice also can change a persons character After practising god, when the air reaches a certain extent, demonstrated full, gas filling inside, not only can strengthen physical fitness, but also form a strong aura around ourself. I really good for our health ,and it even can treat many dis
12、eases, achieve the goal of saving livesQuincuncial piles fighting skill has positive effect on our mind.In the end is to be developed at the bottom of the brain function, develop thinking ability of inspiration.Quincuncial piles the essence of martial arts is the art of catch, pick, throw and so on
13、, make the quincuncial piles full of energy.,梅花桩的四大功能及其妙用,下面我们简要介绍梅花桩四大功能的内容及其妙用: 梅花桩武功练形、练气、练神的功能是基本的,它可使人身体健康,精力充沛。而且久练之后也可改变人的性格,锻炼人的意志,使人心胸宽阔,精种愉快。 当练神、练气达到一定程度后,丹田饱满、内气充盈,不但能健体强身,而且还会在自身周围形成极强的气场。此时练功者若对其它人循经取穴,灵活运用推拿、针灸、点穴、按摩等手段,还能治疗多种疾病,达到治病救人的目的. 梅花桩武功通过练神、练气最终是要开发大脑底层的功能,培养灵感思维的能力。 梅花桩武功的精髓
14、就是技击,它通过抓、拿、摔打等法,使梅花桩技击在瞬问体现出灵妙莫测,威力强大的技击风格和灵魂。,干支五势梅花桩,梅花桩.mpg,干支五势梅花桩 拳理与兵法,梅花桩(拳)武功包括架子、成拳、拧拳、器械、内功五部分内容。,大势,气练丹田站当中,留神细看来人形。南来顺他向北往,东来顺他向西行。见劲使劲借他劲,不可争力逆进行。,大势 (金),顺势,顺势 (水),单鞭伸开一条线,四路来人能改变。一变昆锤挂裹手,二变擭山锤当先。三变手眼身法步,四变扫腿带地盘。,拗势,拗势 (木),拗势伸开似龙形,合肩扣步走西东。横走竖撞迎风掌,斜身拗步令人惊。左翻右转横摆腿,栽锤快锤不留情。横走竖撞、迎风掌、斜身截步为此
15、势中得意手。,小势,小势 (火),小势站稳赛如钉,踢点截撞似猴形。刁拿锁带靠身肘,勾挂踩蹁步法精。摧腿劈腿迎风腿,上下变转快如风。变化多端,摧腿截腿为其特长。,败势,败势 (土),败势伸开回头看,左劈右扣随时变。前后左右撑拨腿,前豁后跳上下翻。脚打七分手打三,千变万化快为先。,五势之变化,本阴阳之理,太极之功,动之则分,静之则合,无过不及,随曲就伸,一气贯串,刚柔相济,步随身换,气随意发,蓄劲如开弓,发劲似射箭,知宽知窄,随高就低,拳理:,撒放、两摆、靠身肘:气发如炮之燃火,弩 之离弦,陡然而至。双扑掌:忽上忽下,能起能落。蜻蜓点水:一触即起,灵敏的感知能力。忽前忽后:克服惯性,对自身的控制能
16、力旋转、找门:动中求静,在混乱中看清事物 本质。,基本动作,手套,迷魂巴掌:无畏的心态,不惧的精神。粘杆子手:见劲使劲。上下锤:忽上忽下。十字锤三锤五点四下子 左右互搏,兵法,1、出手引手,见手使手梅花桩武功是不主动出手击敌的。技击中如果主动出手,也只是为了引动敌人。习武序中说:克敌之术“唯以静待动也”。这也是孙子兵法中“兵形像水”的思想,主张因敌制胜、后发制人的。,2、得门而入,破门而入“门”就是交手中敌身上的破绽,易受攻击的虚处。梅拳秘谱说:“任他勇猛气总偏,此有彼无是天然。直截横兮横截直,一气催二二催三。由他滑快归远路,守我安逸自粘连。如问是谓何妙诀,只在行气一动间。”意思是,只要出手打
17、人,气就只能偏向一面,不可能四面俱着力。武功高强者与敌交手,只要敌人一使手,就可看到敌人身上处处有门,随手可击。而初学者与敌交手,则只见敌手脚乱动,眼花缭乱,无从下手。,兵法,敌人顾法未破,防守严密时,可用破门而入。表现在我出手敌人接招后,又突然改变用力的方向和大小,如突然一推、一压。此时敌人的用力过了头,身上露出了门,这时再得门而入。拳理:脚打七分手打三,千变万化快为先。 气连心意随时用,大破硬进无遮拦,兵法,3、引进落空,埋伏法敌人出手打我时不要过早闪化,即不露形,使敌误认为我没有准备而继续打来。待敌手接触我身而尚未使力时,突然闪化出手击敌。此时敌人打势已成,用力已过,既不能回手护救,身步
18、也已转换不灵,只有挨打的份。这也正是孙子兵法中兵不厌诈的思想。,兵法,“一气催二二催三”。敌人一出手称为一气,此时我不回手,催二气以打之;敌再变化,我催三气以打之,此埋伏之法。对应孙子兵法说:“兵形象水,水之形避高而趋下,兵之形避实而击虚。”这就是兵法中出其不意,攻其不备的思想。,兵法,4、脚抢中门,内圈外圈“头打落意随足走,起而未起站中央,脚踏中门抢地位,就是神仙亦难防。”脚抢中门后,敌人上中下三路要害都暴露在我面前,处处随手可击,使人防不胜防。,兵法,敌侧身对我,我迈步向敌身后走,称为“走外圈”;向敌身前走,称为“走内圈”。走外圈时面对敌背,进攻机会较多,但以摔法最为有效;若背对敌背,一般用撑拨或上步蹚脚;若与敌面对,则打法较复杂,敌人脚步未变可用脚抢中门破他;若背对敌人,则形势对我十分不利,应迅速转身并以反臂捶、外摆腿等击敌。,兵法,拿法:外摆、肘拿、金丝缠腕、锁喉、身拿、抱脚拿腿、踩腿、跪腿、脚拿等。摔法:蹚踢、撑拨、千斤坠朝天蹬、吃胯胁胯、背摔、搂肩撤步等。,拿法、摔法,