1、目 录2 0 1 5 年 长 沙 理 工 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 0 8 基 础 英 语 考 研 真 题2 0 1 6 年 长 沙 理 工 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 0 8 基 础 英 语 考 研 真 题2 0 1 7 年 长 沙 理 工 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 0 8 基 础 英 语 考 研 真 题2 0 1 8 年 长 沙 理 工 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 0 8 基 础 英 语 考 研 真 题2 0 1 9 年 长 沙 理 工 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 0 8 基 础 英 语 考 研 真 题2 0 1 5 年 长 沙 理 工 大 学 外 国 语 学 院7
2、 0 8 基 础 英 语 考 研 真 题. GRAMMAR (2 0 p o in ts, 1 p o in t each )Directio n : In th is sectio n , th ere are 2 0 sen ten ces each with o n e wo rd o rp h rase missin g . Ch o o se o n e o f th e fo u r ch o ices mark ed A, B, C, an d D th atb est co mp letes th e sen ten ce. Th en mark th e co rresp o
3、 n d in g letter o n th eANSWER SHEET b y b lack en in g it.1 . As far as we k n o w, in th is matter Jim seems _ _ _ _ _ .A. to b e in n o way to b lameB. to in n o way b e to b e b lamedC. to b e to b lame in n o wayD. to b e b lamed in n o way2 . _ _ _ _ _ , h e mig h t h av e retired b efo re th
4、 e en d .A. Did n t h e en jo y th e co n certB. Has h e n o t en jo y ed th e co n certC. Were h e n o t en jo y th e co n certD. Had h e n o t en jo y ed th e co n cert3 . I d o n t see h o w y o u can sto p y o u r d au g h ter _ _ _ _ _ , sh e is lawfu lly o lden o u g h to g et married .A. o n
5、ceB. th u sC. y etD. sin ce4 . A lo n g lin e o f traffic _ _ _ _ _ at th e lev el cro ssin g u n til th e train h ad p assed .A. wo u ld h av e waitedB. h ad to waitC. mu st h av e waitedD. sh o u ld h av e waited5 . Th e d ev elo p in g co u n tries are th e rich ly min eralized d istricts in th e
6、 wo rld_ _ _ _ _ th e d ev elo p ed co u n tries are th e d istricts wh ich are sh o rt o f min erals.A an y wayB. n ev erth elessC. wh ileD. in stead更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料6 . Jan e ren ted _ _ _ _ _ n o v els fro m th e circu latin g lib rary y esterd ay aftern o o n .A. two in terestin g
7、 AmericanB. two American in terestin gC. in terestin g two AmericanD. American two in terestin g7 . Th e man ag er _ _ _ _ _ h is su itcase in wh ich th ere is p len ty o f cash y et, fo r h eis n o t su re wh ere h e left it b eh in d .A. h ad n o t fo u n dB. h as n o t fo u n dC. d id n o t fin d
8、D. can n o t fin d8 . Th e min ister d id n t sh o w an y in terest in th e d emo cratic refo rms _ _ _ _ _ .A. all in allB. after allC. n o t at allD. at all9 . I reg ret _ _ _ _ _ a p resen t to my frien d wh en h e g o t married last mo n th .A. to h av e n o t mad eB. n o t mak in gC. n o t h av
9、 in g mad eD. h av in g n o t mad e1 0 . I h av en t seen h er _ _ _ _ _ .A. sin ce lo n gB. lo n g sin ceC. lo n g ag oD. lo n g b efo re1 1 . Wh y _ _ _ _ _ th is way ? _ _ _ _ _ to meet h im?A. are y o u walk in g / Do y o u wan tB. d o y o u walk / Do y o u wan tC. d o y o u walk . / Are y o u w
10、an tin gD. are y o u walk in g / Did y o u wan t1 2 . Art critics in sisted h e _ _ _ _ _ an illu strato r rath er th an an artist.A. b eB. wo u ld b eC. sh o u ld b eD. was1 3 . “Did th e au d ien ce p articip ate in th e p lay ?”“Yes, th o se acto rs _ _ _ _ _ to in v o lv e th e au d ien ce.”A. w
11、h o m it was th e fu n ctio nB. o f wh o m th e fu n ctio n wasC. wh o se fu n ctio n it wasD. wh o se were th e fu n ctio n1 4 . “Will a b u s sto p h ere so o n ?” “No , _ _ _ _ _ .”A. ten min u tes ag o o n e ju st wen t b yB. o n e ju st wen t b y ten min u tes ag oC. ten min u tes ag o ju st o
12、n e wen t b yD. ju st o n e wen t b y ten min u tes ag o1 5 . It was _ _ _ _ _ _ co ld win ter n ig h t. _ _ _ _ _ mo o n was sh in in g b rig h tly acro ss_ _ _ _ n ig h t sk y .A. th e/Th e/th eB. a / Th e / th eC. a/Th e/aD. a/A/th e1 6 . Th e man u n d er a b ig tree o v er th ere is _ _ _ _ _ .
13、A. n o o th er b u tB. n o n e o th er th anC. n o n e o th er b u tD. n o o n e th an1 7 . He d id n o t tu rn u p . No mo re _ _ _ _ _ .A. d id h is b ro th erB. h is b ro th er d idC. d id n o t h is b ro th erD. h is b ro th er d id to o1 8 . Th e millio n s o f calcu latio n s in v o lv ed , h
14、ad th ey b een d o n e b y h an d , _ _ _ _ _all p ractical v alu e b y th e time th ey were fin ish ed .A. co u ld lo seB. wo u ld h av e lo stC. mig h t lo seD. o u g h t to h av e lo st1 9 . Th e lad y o v er th ere is _ _ _ _ _ .A. Jan e an d Mary mo th erB. Jan e an d Mary s mo th erC. Jan es a
15、n d Mary s mo th erD. Jan es an d Mary mo th er2 0 . No t ev en a wo rd _ _ _ _ _ co n cern in g th ese imp o rtan t matters.A. h e men tio n edB. h e men tio n sC. d id h e men tio nD. h e d o es men tio n. VOCABULARY (3 0 p o in ts, 1 p o in t each )Sectio n ADirectio n s: In th is sectio n , th e
16、re are ten sen ten ces each with o n e wo rd o rp h rase u n d erlin ed Ch o o se o n e o f th e fo u r ch o ices mark ed A, B, C, an d D th atb est k eep s th e mean in g o f th e sen ten ce. Th en mark th e co rresp o n d in g lettero n th e ANSWER SHEET b y b lack en in g it.1 . In termitten t sh
17、 o wers were fo recast fo r th e d ay .A. Heav yB. Recu rren tC. All-d ayD. In stan tan eo u s2 . Th e sau cy ch ild p ro tru d ed h is to n g u e.A. p ro p elledB. sh o wedC. p ro jectedD. h u rt3 . Mary s imp ro mp tu sp eech g iv en at th e state co mp etitio n wo n h er firstp rize.A. ex temp o
18、ran eo u sB. well-p rep aredC. elo q u en tD. carefu lly -d esig n ed4 . His lo u d v o ice d ro wn ed wh at th e g irl was try in g to tell u s.A. u n d u latedB. su rp risedC. in u n d atedD. o v ertu rn ed5 . We ad o rn ed o u r ro o m with n ew ru g s, lamp s an d p ictu res.A. emb ro id eredB.
19、emb ellish edC. fu rn ish edD. ad d ressed6 . I am g lad to h ear ab o u t th e y o u n g man s g o o d co n v alescen ce.A. p erso n alityB. resp o n seC. temp erD. reco v ery7 . Wh en th e wo man assemb les an d b rin g s all th ese b o o k s, sh e mu sters th em.A. b artersB. tak esC. g ath ersD.
20、 co u n ts8 . It is n o w g en erally assu med th at th e p lan ets were fo rmed b y th e accretio no f g as an d d u st in a co smic clo u d .A. sep aratio nB. mo tio nC. p ro g ressio nD. accu mu latio n9 . Gh o st sto ries are v estig es o f a wid esp read b elief in g h o sts.A. leg en d sB. rem
21、n an tsC. resid en cesD. reflectio n s1 0 . Th e p ro cess o f resp iratio n co n sists o f two in d ep en d en t actio n s, in h alin gan d ex h alin g .A. sp eak in gB. mark etin gC. ex p an d in gD. b reath in gSectio n BDirectio n s: In th is sectio n , th ere are 2 0 sen ten ces each with o n e
22、 wo rd o rp h rase missin g . Ch o o se o n e o f th e fo u r ch o ices mark ed A, B, C, an d D th atb est co mp letes th e sen ten ce. Th en mark th e co rresp o n d in g letter o n th eANSWER SHEET b y b lack en in g it.1 1 . Th ere was a n o b ility , ab o u t th is simp le-min d ed p erso n wh i
23、ch was _ _ _ _ _ .A. mo st en g ag edB. to b e mo st en g ag in gC. th e mo st en g ag in gD. mo st en g ag in g1 2 . Th e writer was n o t u sed to sp eak in g in p u b lic, b u t wh en th e o p p o rtu n ityp resen ted itself, h e ro se to th e _ _ _ _ _ .A. ch an ceB. ev en tC. o ccasio nD. circu
24、 mstan ce1 3 . Mo st o f th e au th o rs earlier wo rk s were p u b lish ed u n d er a _ _ _ _ _ .A. p seu d o n y mB. misn o merC. n ick n ameD. n amesak e1 4 . Th e b lack b o y s an d g irls n eed n o t h av e felt _ _ _ _ _ fo r th eir d ark sk in inth e su mmer camp .A. self-effacin gB. self-co
25、 n scio u sC. self-cen teredD. self-ev id en t1 5 . If y o u k eep o n wo rk in g to o h ard , y o u r h ealth will _ _ _ _ _ .A. d eg en erateB. d eg rad eC. d eterio rateD. d efo rm1 6 . Sev eral o f th e ad v ertisin g h o ard in g s h ad b een _ _ _ _ _ b y an ti-racistslo g an s.A. d eletedB. e
26、rasedC. mu tilatedD. d efaced1 7 . Befo re th e co n feren ce b eg in s, lets tak e an _ _ _ _ _ o f th e p resen t situ atio n .A. o v erv iewB. o v erallC. o v ertu reD. o v ersig h t1 8 . Th e d read fu l scen es o f th e majo r sk irmish _ _ _ _ _ th e ch ild ren o ff th eird in n er.A. to o kB.
27、 p u tC. sen tD. set1 9 . Th e p u rp o se o f th e su rv ey was to _ _ _ _ _ th e p aren ts with th e ch an g estelev isio n h as mad e in family life.A. n o tifyB. tellC. acq u ain tD. in fo rm2 0 . Th ey h ad n o t clean ed th e h o u se fo r week s an d th e h ealth in sp ecto r fo u n dth em li
28、v in g in th e u tmo st_ _ _ _ _ .A. co n tamin atio nB. p o llu tio nC. d ecayD. sq u alo r2 1 . We mu st b rin g h im _ _ _ _ _ to cu r p o in t o f v iew o n th at su b ject.A. o u tB. fo rwardC. aro u n dD. ab o u t2 2 . Th e stu d en ts wo n d ered wh y th e in stru cto r _ _ _ _ _ in th e mid
29、d le o f h issp eech .A. b ro k e awayB. b ro k e inC. b ro k e o ffD. b ro k e o u t2 3 . Th e U.N Secu rity Co u n cil mak es an attemp t to ad ju st th e _ _ _ _ _ b etweenIsrael an d Palestin e.A. p ro b lemB. d isp u teC. q u estio nD. matter2 4 . Wh ile ty p in g , Helen h as a h ab it o f sto
30、 p p in g _ _ _ _ _ to g iv e h er lo n g an dflo win g h air a smo o th .A. o ccasio n allyB. simu ltan eo u slyC. ev en tu allyD. p ro mp tly2 5 . Th e o ld lad y can t h o p e to _ _ _ _ _ h er co ld in a few d ay s.A. h o ld b ackB. g et o ffC. g et o v erD. h o le u p2 6 . Th e islan d wh ere t
31、h ese rare b ird s n est h as b een d eclared a _ _ _ _ _ area.A. o b serv atio nB. reserv atio nC. p reserv atio nD. co n serv atio n2 7 . I ju st man ag ed to _ _ _ _ _ a q u ick b reath b efo re I was su ck ed u n d er th ewater b y th e p assin g b o at.A. sn atchB. scratchC. scrap eD. stretch2
32、8 . With p rices _ _ _ _ _ so mu ch , its h ard fo r th e co mp an y to p lan a b u d g e.A. v ib ratin gB. wav in gC. flu ctu atin gD. swin g s2 9 . My h o u se is th e o n ly b rick o n e o n th e street. It _ _ _ _ _ an d y o u can t missit.A. stan d s u pB. stick s o u tC. lo o k s o u tD. mak e
33、 o u t3 0 . So me teen ag ers h arb o r a g en eralized resen tmen t ag ain st so ciety , wh ich_ _ _ _ _ th em th e rig h ts an d p riv ileg es o f ad u lts, alth o u g h p h y sically th ey arematu re.A. d ep riv esB. restrictsC. rejectsD. d en ies. CLOZE (3 0 p o in ts, 1 p o in t each )PASSAGE 1
34、Directio n s: In th is sectio n , th ere are 1 0 b lan k s with o n e wo rd missin g in eachb lan k . Ch o o se o n e o f th e fo u r ch o ices mark ed A, B, C an d D th at b estco mp letes th e p assag e. Th en mark th e co rresp o n d in g letter o n th e ANSEWRSHEET b y b lack en in g it.Th eres
35、a stran g e p leasu re in wo rk in g late. Yo u r co lleag u es g o h o me, an dy o u re alo n e: free to fin ish all th o se jo b s y o u d id n t fin d time fo r d u rin g th ed ay an d mo v e mo u n d th e o ffice (1 )_ _ _ _ _ _ .Bu t n o wad ay s lo ts o f p eo p le wo rk a v o lu n tary late (
36、2 )_ _ _ _ _ _ So me o f th emd elib erately d o little d u rin g th e d ay an d o n ly g et d o wn to wh at th ey(3 )_ _ _ _ _ _ h av e d o n e wh en ev en in g arriv es. Its in efficien t, b u t it lo o k s as ifth ey are wo rk in g h ard . At times, it can b eco me (4 )_ _ _ _ _ _ rid icu lo u s.
37、 Weh eard ab o u t a co n su ltan t wh o at 1 1 am wo u ld p reten d to b e g o in g to th emen s ro o m. After (5 )_ _ _ _ _ _ th is to h is co lleag u es, h e wo u ld walk o u t o f th eb u ild in g an d g o h o me - h alf b lin d an d sh iv erin g , b ecau se h ed d elib eratelyleft h is g lasses
38、 o n h is d esk an d h is jack et o n th e b ack o f h is ch air in anattemp t to (6 )_ _ _ _ _ _ p eo p le th at h e was still in th e b u ild in g .Ch ief ex ecu tiv e o ften mistak es su ch b eh av io r fo r (7 )_ _ _ _ _ _ to th e co mp an y ,an d th o se wh o fin ish th eir wo rk o n time an d
39、leav e at 5 .3 0 to b e with th eirfamilies are o ften (8 )_ _ _ _ _ _ less co n scien tio u s d esp ite wo rk in g efficien tly . Infact th e early leav ers, wh o p ro b ab ly g et a g o o d n ig h ts sleep , are wo rk in gmo re p ro d u ctiv ely an d ten d n o t to su ffer fro m (9 )_ _ _ _ _ _ st
40、ress lev els.Wo rk in g late is an o ccasio n al n ecessity , b u t th e d esire to stay late p u rely to(1 0 )_ _ _ _ _ _ a imp ressio n o n y o u r b o ss sh o u ld b e d isco u rag ed .1 . A. u n atten d edB. u n g u ard edC. u n h in d eredD. u n o p p o sed2 . A. p erio dB. sh iftC. timeD. h o
41、u r3 . A. mayB. sh o u ldC. wo u ldD. can t4 . A. tru lyB. sin cerelyC. p u relyD. fu lly5 . A. litterin gB. in fo rmin gC. sp eak in gD. an n o u n cin g6 . A. p reten dB. lieC. co n v in ceD. ch eat7 . A. d u tyB. lo y altyC. resp ectD. faith8 . A. v iewedB. o b serv edC. reg ard edD. co n sid ere
42、d9 . A. larg eB. ex p en siv eC. h ig hD. stro n g1 0 . A. mak eB. p u tC. g etD. h av ePASSAGE 2Directio n s: In th is sectio n , th ere are 2 0 b lan k s with o n e wo rd missin g in eachb lan k . Fill in each b lan k with a wo rd th at b est co mp letes th e p assag e, an dwrite th e wo rd o n th
43、 e ANSWER SHEET.Bo o k s are to man k in d (1 1 )_ _ _ _ _ _ memo ry is to th e in d iv id u al. Th ey co n tainth e h isto ry o f o u r race, th e d isco v eries we h av e (1 2 )_ _ _ _ _ _ th e accu mu latedk n o wled g e an d ex p erien ce o f ag es. Th ey p ictu re fo r u s th e marv els an db e
44、au ties o f n atu re, h elp u s (1 3 )_ _ _ _ _ _ o u r d ifficu lties, co mfo rt u s in so rro w(1 4 )_ _ _ _ _ _ in su fferin g , ch an g e h o u rs o f wearin ess (1 5 )_ _ _ _ _ _ mo men ts o fd elig h t, sto re o u r min d s with id eas, (1 6 )_ _ _ _ _ _ th em with g o o d an d h ap p yth o u
45、g h ts, an d lift u s (1 7 )_ _ _ _ _ _ o f an d ab o v e o u rselv es.Th ere is an o rien tal sto ry o f two men : o n e was a k in g . (1 8 )_ _ _ _ _ _ ev eryn ig h t d reamt h e was a b eg g ar, th e (1 9 )_ _ _ _ _ _ was a b eg g ar, wh o ev ery n ig h td reamt h e was a p rin ce an d liv ed in
46、 a p alace. Imag in atio n is so metimes mo re(2 0 )_ _ _ _ _ _ th an reality . Bu t h o wev er th is (2 1 )_ _ _ _ _ _ b e. Wh en we read wemay n o t o n ly b e th e k in g an d liv e in p alaces, b u t, wh at is b etter, we maytran sp o rt o u rselv es to mo u n tain s o r th e seash o re, an d v
47、isit th e mo st b eau tifu lp an s o r th e earth . (2 2 )_ _ _ _ _ _ fatig u e, in co n v en ien ce, o r ex p en se.Macau lay h ad wealth an d fame, ran k an d p o wer, an d y et h e tells u s in h isb io g rap h y th at h e o wed th e h ap p iest h o u rs o f h is life (2 3 )_ _ _ _ _ _ b o o k s.
48、 In ach armin g letter to a little g irl, h e say s: “Th an k y o u fo r y o u r v ery p retty , letter.I am alway s g lad to mak e my little g irl h ap p y , an d n o th in g p leases me somu ch (2 4 )_ _ _ _ _ _ to see th at sh e lik es b o o k s, fo r wh en sh e is as o ld as I am.Sh e will fin d
49、 th at th ey are b etter th an all th e can d ies an d cak es, to y s an dp lay s, an d sig h ts in th e wo rld . If an y o n e wo u ld mak e me th e g reatest k in gth at ev er liv ed o n (2 5 )_ _ _ _ _ _ th at I sh o u ld n o t read b o o k s, I (2 6 )_ _ _ _ _ _ n o tb e a k in g . I wo u ld (2
50、7 )_ _ _ _ _ _ b e a p o o r man in a g arret with p len ty o f b o o k sth an a k in g wh o d id n o t lo v e (2 8 )_ _ _ _ _ _ .”Bo o k s, in d eed , en d o w u s (2 9 )_ _ _ _ _ _ a wh o le en ch an ted p alace o f th o u g h ts.In o n e way th ey g iv e u s an ev en mo re v iv id id ea th an th
