1、1专题复习(六)-冠词冠词有定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a 、an 两种：1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种：a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前；用 an 的字母：a,e.f,h.i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x.用 an 的单词：hour, honest ,honor(荣誉)interesting, exciting, eight，eleven, egg, unusual. elephant,不用 an 的单词: usual 通常的,university 大学,useful,有用的（2）用于第一次提到的人或者事物名称前。I saw a boy
2、over there.(3)用来指一类人或者事物中 的任何一个。相当于 any.I want to buy an English book.(4)指不明确的某个人或者物。A man is waiting for you at the gate.(5) 不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有 one 强烈I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.(6)a+序数词；表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.(7)用在 such,quite,rather,half,what 等词之后（8）用
3、在某些固定词组中catch/have/get a cold 感冒 take a test 参加考试 make a living by 谋生have a good time 玩的高兴 make a mistake 犯错误2. 定冠词的用法：1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Do you know the boy in red?2）指双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book.3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上 独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first isla
4、nd is the biggest of the three.第一2个小岛是三个中最大的。6) 用于乐器前面。Play the piano7)用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词 指的是一群人，通常用复数。 the rich the poor, the old; the young8)用在姓氏前指一家人或者夫妇。The Smiths9)用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级前。10)与某些名词所有格连用时表示“在处”at the doctors11)用于一些固定结构All the time 总是 at the same time 同时 in the end 最终 by the way 顺便一说3
5、 零冠词的用法1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词The desk is made of wood.2）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green3）在星期、月份，季节等名词前；Sunday March summer winter4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5)在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chesspl
6、ay basketball (注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴 play the piano play the violin)6）当 by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间 无冠词；by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane （注意 如果用介词 on 表示乘坐交通工具 必须用 a 或 an 来表示 如 in a bus on a bike 等）7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接
7、置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)冠词练习题：3( )1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one ( )2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The ( )3 _apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo ( )4How many
8、 books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa ；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one ( )5We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； ( )6 _useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( )7 _o ld lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the ( )8 _G
9、reat Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a ( )9Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； ( )10This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the ( )11Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the ( )12Bill is _ E
10、ngli sh teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； ( )13. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an ( )14. The word “flower” begins with _ “f” and the end with _ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 4( )15. We always have _ rice for
11、_ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 中考真题测试 ( )1. We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; ( ) 2. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 3. Where is _ maths teacher? Hes talking with S
12、ams father. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 4. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the ( ) 5. Hi, Jack. Do you have _ pen? Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )6. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it
13、somewhere. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. /; an ( ) 7. I am reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a;a C. the; the D./; an ( )8. Theres _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 9. I think study is _ important work. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 10. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; the
