1、1第三讲 名词和主谓一致建议用时：20 分钟Part .单句语法填空12018四川雅安月考Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.答案：sense 根据空格处于 any 与介词 of 之间可知，需填名词。make sense of “理解，弄懂，明白” ，固定短语。22017陕西 83 中二模I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many _ (dead
2、) last week.答案：was; deaths 当主语后接由 rather than 引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由 caused 可知用一般过去时，故第一空填 was; death 意为“死亡事件/人数”时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有 many 修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填 deaths。32018吉林松原模拟After about one and a half _ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us.答案：hours 此处用所有格形式，one and a half hours cl
3、imbing 表示“爬了一个半小时的山” 。42017广东佛山质检二I made up my mind to develop different _ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future.答案：skills 根据空格前的形容词 different 可知，此处填名词，且 skill 在此处表示“技术，技能” ，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。52018山东潍坊期末Important language points, grammar rules, useful _ (express) and key w
4、ords are what we want to take down.答案：expressions useful 修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的 points, rules 和 words 并列。62017河南濮阳二模College students in China wont have to fear _ (fail) as much when launching their own businesses under a new Ministry of Education regulation.答案：failure fear 是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词 fail 的名词 fail
5、ure 作其宾语。表示在教育部的新规则下，大学生在创业时不必过多地害怕失败。此处 failure 为抽象名词。72018河北调研Large amounts of money _ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month.答案：were spent 主语由 Large amounts of 修饰时谓语动词用复数。结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填 were spent。282017山西太原二模Generally, students inner motivation with h
6、igh expectations from others_(be) essential to their development. 答案：is 分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分 students inner motivation 为第三人称单数。再根据 generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。 92017辽宁实验中学月考The basketball coach, as well as his team, _(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was i
7、nterviewed 当主语后接由 as well as 引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致。结合语境可知动作发生在过去， 故填 was interviewed。102018甘肃诊断After about an hours _ (fly), something strange happened in the planea small rat stole out from the bag of a young man.答案：flight 所有格形式后需接名词。根据 an hours 可知，此空应填名词flight，表示“一个小时的飞行” ，注意 fly 转换为名词的拼写规
8、则。Part .单句改错12017山东实验中学诊断As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable._答案：vegetablevegetables and 连接两个并列名词，且 vegetable 为可数名词，故将 vegetable 改为 vegetables。22017武汉武昌区调研Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me m
9、otivated._答案：studentstudents 根据“one of名词复数”结构可知，应把 student 改为students。32018贵州遵义航天中学模拟Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me._答案：makemakes 动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将 make 改为makes。42017全国卷Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seat were filled with tearye
10、yed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building._答案：seatseats seat 为可数名词，结合句子中的 most of the 250 . 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故将 seat 改为 seats。52017天津高考Turning ones life into a waiting game require faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us._答案：requirerequires 本句的主语是一个动名词短语 Turning ones li
11、fe into a waiting game，因而句子的谓语应该使用单数形式，故将 require 改为 requires。3Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018河北邯郸模拟Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song Dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were _1_(beautiful) printed. Even today
12、the books_2_ (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.However, block printing_3_ (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing th
13、e books. _4_ (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1,041 and 1,048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, _5_was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on_6_iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them an
14、d_7_ (sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Shengs invention made printing faster and easier_8_before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence prin
15、ting had_9_the advance of civilization is too clear to need any_10_ (explain)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述活字印刷的历史、价值、原理、意义及其对世界文明的影响。1beautifully 考查词性转换。print 是动词，要用副词修饰。2printed 考查非谓语动词。books 与 print 之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语printed at the time 作定语修饰 books。3was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文讲述过去的事
16、情，要用一般过去时，且主语block printing 是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式 was。4To overcome 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。5which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 clay 并在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。6an 考查冠词。plate 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指，因 iron 的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词 an。7sheets 考查名词的复数。sheets of paper 意为“一张张纸” ，用复数形式。8than 考查连词。根据 faster and easier 可知，比较级常与 than 连用。9on 考查介词。have influence on 意为“对有影响” ，是固定搭配。10explanation 考查词性转换。need 是动词，后接名词作其宾语，动词 explain 的名词是 explanation。4
