1、1Unit 1 Friendship一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1survey n 调查；测验2loose adj. 松的；松开的3vet n. 兽医4Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的5German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语6spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑7thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声 第二屏听写8curtain n 窗帘；门帘；幕布9loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10highway n. 公路；大路11suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12overcoat
2、 n. 大衣；外套13gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈14secondly adv. 第二；其次15swap vt. 交换16item n. 项目；条款 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到2n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 第四屏听写5series n 连续；系列6outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外7dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8entire a
3、dj. 整个的；完全的；全部的9entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10power n. 能力；力量；权力 第五屏听写11partner n 伙伴；合作者；合伙人12dusty adj. 积满灰尘的13settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决14suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历15recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得16pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹 第六屏听写17teenager n 十几岁的青少年18exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地19disagree vi. 不同意20gra
4、teful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的21dislike n& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶22tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒23add_up 合计 第七屏听写24calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来25have_got_to 不得不；必须26be_concerned_about 关心；挂念27walk_the_dog 遛狗28go_through 经历；经受29set_down 记下；放下；登记30a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套331on_purpose 故意32in_order_to 为了 第八屏听写33at_dusk 在黄昏时刻
5、34face_to_face 面对面地35no_longer/not_.any_longer 不再36suffer_from 遭受；患病37get/be_tired_of 对厌烦38pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包39get_along_with 与相处；进展40fall_in_love 相爱；爱上41join_in 参加；加入 二、刷清单 热 身 自 盘 点 再 过 基 本 应 用 关 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.loose adj. 松的；松开的2thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声3curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布4highway n. 公路；大路5.su
6、itcase n 手提箱；衣箱6overcoat n. 大衣；外套7swap vt. 交换8item n. 项目；条款9.survey n 调查；测验10loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞11gossip vi.& n.闲话；闲谈12secondly adv. 第二；其次表达单词1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决5pack vi.&v
7、t. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹6series n. 连续；系列语境活用1The sea is_calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.2The driver ignored (忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.3He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.4Since Li Ming settled (定居) he
8、re, he has got along well with his neighbours.47outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外8dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚9partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人10teenager n. 十几岁的青少年11tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒12dislike n& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶13grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch. 6Since you have some trouble in lea
9、rning English, why not turn to him for some tips (技巧)?7Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.8I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.拓展单词1.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的pow
10、erless adj.无力的；没有能力的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的concerning prep.关于；涉及5suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n苦难；痛苦6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈8dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘语境活用1After he came into power,_he didnt f
11、eel he was powerful. He even felt he was powerless when he couldnt protect his wife. (power)2The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)4Our parents are more concern
12、ed about our health and future. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern)5The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)51.add_
13、up 合计2calm_(.)_down_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5set_down 记下；放下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意；有目的地8at_dusk 在黄昏时刻9face_to_face 面对面地10no_longer/not_._any_longer 不再11suffer_from_ 遭受；患病12get/be_tired_of_ 对厌烦13pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14get_along_with 与相处；进
14、展15fall_in_love 相爱；爱上16join_in 参加；加入1.Having got/been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.3My father often works deep into the night so we_are_concerned_about his health.4That was the last
15、time that he had talked with his father face_to_face.5She listened carefully and set_down_ all the words the teacher said in class.6The police went_through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.7Usually its very hard to_get_along_with_ the man who has a bad temper.8She sometimes does t
16、hings on_purpose just to annoy me.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。while walking the dog 为状语从句的省略句式。如果有兴趣，请发送电子邮件到。(2017全国卷书面表达)If_interested_in_it,_please send an email to . 2.She and her family hid away
17、for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才” 。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015重庆高考单选)6她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get _another_one.3. . it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这
18、是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事” 。这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(2017天津高考书面表达)This is the first time that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now receiving all the training involved. (四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.a_feeling_of_satisfacti
19、on 满足感2a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人3a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福4accept_an_invitation 接受邀请5a set of keys 一串钥匙6across from 在对面1.at_very_good_prices 以很低的价格 2call_110 拨打 1103call_me_at_6034 拨打电话 6034 找我4in_English 用英语5at big/great sale 大降价6in red 穿着红色衣服1.table manners 餐桌礼仪2eating habits 饮食习惯3healthy food 健康
20、食品4eat out 出去吃饭5take ones order 点菜6junk food 垃圾食品一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻教材原句 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。7(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过be upset that . 让人不安(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upse
21、ts sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是多角练透单句语法填空Upsetting_ (upset) people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused. 句型转换She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.It_upset_her_that_ he had left without saying go
22、odbye. 补全句子Once I was not very good at English. I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。名师指津 (1)upset 充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset；其现在分词形式为 upsetting。2calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的经典例句 Dont b
23、e nervous! Keep calm even when you are in the face of danger.别紧张！即使当你面对危险时也要保持镇定。calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静题点全练 补全句子It is very important to stay/keep/remain_calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。Deeply moved by what she said, he could hardly calm_down.被她说的
24、话深深地感动，他几乎无法平静下来。3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系经典例句 He loved his wife, and concerned himself with her needs and desires.8他爱他的妻子，很关心她的需求和愿望。(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见
25、(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及多角练透 单句语法填空I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.The president expressed great concern about/for the
26、traffic incident. 单句写作就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017全国卷书面表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.名师指津 形容词 concerned 作前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的” ； 作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的” 。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情” ；the authorities concerned“有关当局” 。4power n 能力；力量；权力；动力经典例
27、句 As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”俗话说， “知识就是力量。 ”(1)in power 当权come to/into power 掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的多角练透 单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution t
28、o the countrys economic problems.9The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017江苏高考书面表达)It has been five years since he came into/to power. 单句写作我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(2017天津高考书面表达)Ill do_everything_in_
29、my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.联想发散 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardshi
30、p/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难sufferer n. 患难者；患病者多角练透 单句语法填空Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.To our delight, the suffer
31、er (suffer) has decided to give up smoking. 单句写作不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(江苏高考书面表达)There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.名师指津 (1)suffer 指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用” 。(2)suffer from 常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。106reco
32、ver vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得教材原句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复过来多角练透 单句语法填空Paulinho said, “I accepted the offer from Chinese football and t
33、here I recovered (recover) my confidence and I won titles.”She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying. 一句多译尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，最后他终于康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made
34、_a_recovery_from_ it.(recovery).单句语法填空1He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.2Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. 3I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.4As a matter of fact, I dislike being_tr
35、eated (treat) like a child.5Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.6Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.7Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.8I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join the club.
