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2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 unit 6 design讲义 北师大版必修2.doc

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1、1Unit 6 Design一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1*wavy adj. 波状的2missile n. 导弹3mane n. 鬃毛4marble n. 大理石5*loch n. 湖;海湾6*fairytale n. 童话7*granite n. 花岗岩8*phoenix n. 凤凰 第二屏听写 9rooster n 雄鸡,公鸡10bat n. 蝙蝠11*subway n. (美)地铁12*angel n. 天使13*offering n. 供品,祭品14*landlord n. 房东15air conditioner 空调1

2、6balcony n. 阳台 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写 1abstract_ adj. 抽象的,深奥的2straight_ adj. 直的adv. 直,直接3imagination_ n. 想像;想像力4painter_ n. 画家;油漆匠5pain_ n. 痛苦;疼,痛26exhibition n. 展览会7poetry n. 诗(总称) 第四屏听写 8shade n (色彩的)浓淡;阴影9sweat n. 汗10youth n. 青春;年轻人11insect_ n. 昆虫12fix_ones_eyes_on 注视,凝视13creature n. 动物;(有特性或特质的)人14arti

3、st_ n. 画家;艺术家 15valuable_ adj. 贵重的,有价值的16typical_ adj. 典型的 第五屏听写 17elegantly adv. 优雅地18*emphasise vt. 强调19*detail n. 细节,详情20cloth_ n. 布,布料21fold_ n. 皱褶22shallow_ adj. 浅的23shore n. 岸边24eyesight n. 视力25concrete_ n. 混凝土 第六屏听写 26*feature_ n 特征,特色27roof n. 房顶28.statue_n. 雕像29castle_ n. 城堡 30skyscraper n.

4、 摩天大楼31architect n. 建筑师32ruin n. 毁坏,毁灭33sort_of 有几分地334caf_ n. 咖啡馆35tomb_ n. 坟墓 第七屏听写 36date_back_(to) 追溯(到)37dynasty_ n. 朝代,王朝38religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的39purpose_ n. 目的,意图40pattern_ n. 式样,模式41character_ n. (书写或印刷的)字,字体 42happiness n. 幸福,快乐43temple_ n. 庙宇,寺庙 第八屏听写 44relate_(to) vt. 把与联系起来45jewellery n

5、. (总称)珠宝46try_out 试用,试验 47cottage_ n. 村舍,小屋48rent_ n. 租金49worm_ n. 虫,小虫50pipe_ n. 管子51mercy_ n. 慈悲,怜悯,同情心 第九屏听写 52washroom n 盥洗室53damp_ adj. 潮湿的54bathtub n. 浴缸,澡盆55basement n. 地下室 56bathe n. 洗澡;沐浴57fence_ n. 栅栏,围墙58narrow_ adj. 狭窄的59hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸 第十一屏听写 460garage n 车库61garbage_ n. 垃圾,废物62apa

6、rtment_ n. (美)公寓住宅63downtown adv. 在市区,往市区adj. 市区的64lorry n. 卡车,载重汽车65curtain n. 窗帘66conclusion_ n. 结论;结束 二、刷清单 热 身 自 盘 点 再 过 基 本 应 用 关 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.wavy adj. 波状的2.missile n. 导弹3.mane n. 鬃毛4.marble n. 大理石5.loch n. 湖;海湾6.fairytale n 童话7.granite n. 花岗岩8.phoenix n. 凤凰9.rooster n. 雄鸡,公鸡10.bat n. 蝙蝠11.sub

7、way n (美)地铁12.angel n. 天使13.offering n. 供品,祭品14.landlord n. 房东15.air conditioner 空调5表达单词1.straight adj. 直的adv. 直,直接2.painter n. 画家;油漆匠3.shade n. (色彩的)浓淡;阴影4.sweat n. 汗5.youth n. 青春;年轻人6.insect n. 昆虫7.creature n. 动物;(有特性或特质的)人8.artist n. 画家,艺术家9.emphasise vt. 强调10.feature n. 特征,特色11.ruin vt. 毁坏,毁灭12.

8、purpose n. 目的,意图13.abstract adj. 抽象的,深奥的14.downtown adv. 在市区,往市区adj. 市区的15.fold n. 皱褶语境活用1.The house has many interesting features (特点 ). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace. 2.The purpose (目的) of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.3.Human beings are the only creatures capable of

9、 abstract (抽象的) thought.4.The major part of the town was ruined (毁坏) by the earthquake.5.I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处 ) and not moving much.6.Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.7.Each fold (褶) in the skirt should be exactly of the same width.8.The first liv

10、ing creature (生物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.9.The teacher said it once again, emphasising (强调) its importance.10.Its become a trend for people to work downtown (在市区) but live in suburbs.拓展单词1.bathe vi.洗澡;沐浴bath n洗澡;沐浴2.conclusion n结论;结束语境活用1.I know you are merciful,_but you should not be

11、 always at the 6conclude vt.结束;推断3.exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览,显示 n.展览;展览品4.poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人poetess n女诗人5.valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的value n in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)8.The poet wrote many poems,_and he also read poetry. To our amazement, his wife is also

12、 a poetess.(poet)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.fix_ones_eyes_on 注视,凝视2.be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思3.add_._to_. 增添,增加1.Mr Black likes trying_out his new ideas to invent some useful tools.2.The young man fixed_his_eyes_on the girl so that her face turned red with 74.match_._with 使和相配5.sort_of 有几分地e_out

13、 出来;出版7.date_back_(to) 追溯(到)8.relate_to 有关,涉及;理解9.try_out 试用,试验10.in_the_shape_of 以的形状e_up 走近12.share_with_sb. 与某人共享13.hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸14.more_than 多于;不只是;非常15.put_on 穿上;上演16.agree_to 同意shyness.3.We shall discuss the problem as it relates_to our interests.4.My headteacher is more_than my teache

14、r, and she is also one of my best friends.5.She sort_of pretends that she doesnt really care.6.The boy lay under the bed, holding_his_breath in case his enemies in the game found him.7.The famous tower, dating_back_to the tenth century, stands on the top of the mountain for at least one thousand yea

15、rs.8.You must put_on a raincoat; its heavily raining now.9.I fully agree_to the arrangement and take delight in it.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave sb./sth.doing .“让某人/某物处于

16、某种状态” 。不要让那个男孩一直站在房间外面。Dont leave_the_boy_standing out of the room.2.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to 动词不定式作目的状语。(重庆高考满分作文)为了保护白鳍豚,我们真诚地希望你能帮助采取一些措施。To/In_order_to_protect Finless Porpoises, we 8paint the background beh

17、ind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子,陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。sincerely hope you can help take some measures.3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。the way 作先行词时,其后定语从句的关系词可用that, in which 或不填。并不是所有的人都喜欢她幽默的主持方式。Not everyone likes the

18、 humorous way (that/in_which)_she_hosts_the_program.4.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.我们的房子应该是白色的,树木环绕,有一个大院子,草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。看到她躺在床上,绷带绑着腿,我为她感到难过希望她能尽快康复。Seeing her lying in bed with_legs_wrapped_in_bandages,_I felt sorr

19、y for her and hoped that she would recover soon.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.be_popular_among/with受欢迎2.be_similar_to 与相似3.sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人4.be present 出席5.be relaxed about 对随意6.be stressed out 紧张1.take_medicine 吃药2.(the)_next_Saturday 下周六3.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事4.get sb.

20、ready 准备好5.give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人6.live up to 90 years 活1.Hows it going?情况怎么样?2.Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气如何?3.接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语:一感 feel 二听 hear; 9到 90 岁 listen to 三让 let; have; make 四看 look at; see;watch; notice半帮助 help一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1imagination n想像;想像力经典例句 Children ofte

21、n have very vivid imagination. (朗文 P1134)儿童常有非常生动的想像力。(1)beyond imagination 超出想像的,难以想像的(2)imagine v. 想像imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be . 把某人/某物想像成(3)imaginable adj. 想像的,可想像的imaginary adj. 假想的;虚构的多角练透 单句语法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is m

22、ore important than knowledge during our studies.The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination. 完成句子I cant_imagine_his/him_living_in_the_old_house by himself without electricity.我无法想像他独自住在那所没有电的老房子里。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and

23、 gentle person.我从没了解过我祖母,但我总是把她想像成一位和善、温柔的人。2pain n痛苦;疼,痛;劳苦,努力高考佳句 No pains no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014江西高考书面表达)不劳无获,我相信在你的努力下,在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。10(1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中;在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth

24、. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的多角练透 单句语法填空When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future

25、. 完成句子We have been demanded to spare_no_pains/effort_to_finish_the_task.我们被要求要不遗余力完成这项任务。Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful.科比背疼,这让他很痛苦。名师指津 pain 指“精神上的痛苦”时为不可数名词;指“肉体上的疼痛”时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦,刻苦,努力”时,要用复数形式。3typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;象征性的;特有的教材原句 The painting, named Poppy, is a typical exa

26、mple of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。(1)be typical of . 是的代表,是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;向来;通常题点全练 单句语法填空It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.This meal is typical of local cookery, but Ive never tasted it.4ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭;使破产 n毁灭,毁坏;废墟,遗址(常用复数)教材原句 The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡荒废了近 200 年,直到 1932 年才被重新修建。(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡

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