EnglishCivilWar TheEnglishCivilWar 1642 1651 wasaseriesofarmedconflictsandpoliticalmachinations 阴谋 betweenParliamentariansandRoyalists Thefirst 1642 1646 andsecond 1648 1649 civilwarspittedthesupportersofKingCharlesIagainstthesupportersoftheLongParliament Parliamentarians 国会议员 Royalists 保皇主义者 KingCharlesI ThesonofJamesI Themajorparliamentaryclashesoftheearly17thcenturywereovermonopolies 垄断 KingCharlesIdissolvedParliamentin1629 For11years heruledthecountrywithoutaparliament CharlesIafflictedthecapitalist 资本家 classasawhole andthedemandsforanewgovernmentincreased