1、 英语关联词用法 英语关联词 并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系. 1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)连接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分别表示下列关系. 1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 因果:so, for, therefore 3) 选择 r, eitheror, neithernor 英语关联词 并列连接词 2 4)并列和递进:and,bothand, as well as no
2、t onlybut (also) 英语关联词 关联词 关联词 用于引导从句. 1.名词从句: He doesnt know what she is. 2.副词从句:If he comes, Ill give it to you. 3.形容词从句:Hes the best student Ive ever taught. 英语关联词 连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中) 所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键 . 1.连接词:引导名词从句 ,在从句中不做成分. 1) that(无含义): I said that he was wrong. 2)
3、 whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系 ): I dont know whether it is correct. 英语关联词 连接词 2 2.连接代词 1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语 ,宾语,表语和 定语. A. who/which 作主语(口语 who 中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语 : Ask him which he wants. 英语关联词 关联词 3 C. whose 做宾语(=whose thi
4、ng(s) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各种成分 : I dont know what I should do. What can be done 2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语 . We cant decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldnt decide which to choose. 英语关联词 关联词 4 3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用, 在从句 中做状语. 1) how: Thats how I look at it.
5、2) where: I dont know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: Ill tell you why you have to do it. 英语关联词 关系词 1 4.关系代词 1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who 中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my teacher. I dont know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在从句中做
6、宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 关系词 2 3) whose 表示 “某人/物的“,of which 表示 “某物的“, 在从句中做定语: Thats the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英语关联词 关系词 3 4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture
7、which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于 that 作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that Ive ever seen. 英语关联词 关系词 4 B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have.
8、 You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英语关联词 关系词 5 C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. Theres nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以 Who/Which 开始的句子, 其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用 who/which,而代之以 that. Who that knows him would trust
9、him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 关系词 6 E.人和事物 /动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 关系代词做介词宾语. A.一般介词可放在 whom/which 的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾,关系代词为 that 时,只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 关系词 7 Is this the ca
10、r which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介词 during, except 以及表示( 从整体中) “分割“(出部分)的介词 of 等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动
11、词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前 : This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)关系代词的省略. A.关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is coming. 英语关联词 关系词 9 B.that 在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语. 1)where 地点
12、: Thats one point where Id like your advice. 英语关联词 关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英语关联词 关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw him. The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain. 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he works. 6)for which = why I dont the reason for which he left. 英语关联词 关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22
