1、焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺 welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔 blowhole/ gas pore 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack 咬边 undercut 焊瘤 overlap 凹坑pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊
2、满 incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷 root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣 slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹鸨 tungsten inclusion 白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件 test piece 试样 test specimen 无损检验 nondestructive test 破坏检验 destructive test 外观检查 visual examination 超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection 直射法超
3、声波探伤 straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method 射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection Y 射线探伤 gamma-ray inspection X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ e
4、ddy current test探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤 penetration inspection荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test而寸压检验pressure test水压检验 hydraulic test气压检验 pneumatic test液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testi
5、ng面弯试验 face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验 horizontal bend test纵弯试验 axial bend test压扁试验 squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld （整周焊缝）环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld 角焊appearance of weld 焊缝成形arc-seam weld 电弧缝焊arc-spot weld 电弧点焊arc-weld
6、 电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge 在焊缝边上attachment weld 连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld 自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南？焊接轴线axis of weld 焊缝轴线；焊接轴线back of weld 焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡 口backing weld底焊；底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊；堆焊bead-on-plate weld 堆焊焊缝beading weld 凸焊be
7、am-to-beam weld梁间焊接；梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld 桥缝焊接；桥线焊brize weld 硬焊butt weld 对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊；平式焊接；对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint 对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill 对焊管轧机button spot weld 按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层；盖面焊缝carbon content of wel
8、d materials 焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld 密实焊缝chain intermittent filletweld 链式分段角焊；并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld 并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld 环缝； 环焊缝cleft weld 裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊；无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld 丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊；卷板对接焊；板卷
9、焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接 complete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊 composite weld紧密焊缝；强度密封焊缝 concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝；凹面焊；凹形焊缝；轻型 焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续（填）角焊缝；连续 角焊缝；连
10、续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld process 连续式炉焊管法 contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝；凸形角焊缝 convex weld凸焊缝；凸形焊缝 copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝 corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝；卷边角焊缝 crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝；横向焊缝cross-wire weld 十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接；楔接焊接cup wel
11、d带盖板焊缝depth of weld 焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属;不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld 焊缝宽 度double groove weld 双面坡 口 焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡 口焊缝；双 斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝；双斜坡 口焊downhand weld 平焊缝duplex spot weld 双点点焊接头edge joint weld 边缘焊edge wel
12、d端接焊；端接焊缝；端面焊缝；对边electric resistance weld mill 电阻焊管机 electric weld-pipe mill 电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙快ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氮弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲cascade阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess metal多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld填角焊接gas shie
13、ld气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔hand face shield手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接 nugget点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔 接法plug welding塞孑1熔接 positioned welding正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode
14、纯锲熔接条reinforcement of weld力口强焊接resist抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下 部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 wel
15、d penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion焊接变形 welding flux焊齐welding ground电熔接地 welding interval焊接周期welding stress熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding
16、 goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier焊接整流器welding robot焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with aci
17、dic coating酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube焊接钢管welding tin billet焊锡棒料welding tongs焊接夹钳welding torch焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose熔焊及切割
18、胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well dr川钻井机well platform钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furn
19、ace井式回火电炉well winch矿井绞车well-logging probe测井探头well-type counter井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井 口 防酸器wellington惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbachs alloy韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱
20、白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine切沿条机welt fitting machine贴边机welt footwear加贴边的鞋welter screen翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin三晚磷胺Werlisa威里沙牌照相机Werner维尔纳牌手表weskit紧身背心Wessel silver韦塞尔铜锲锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea西湖龙井茶West La
21、ke silk umbrella西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖茄菜Westeeco韦斯蒂科锲铭铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants西裤Western style shirt西式衬衫Western
22、 style shirt-waist blouse西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie西式领带Western wool美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格 贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy西屋锲铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame湿纺2 田纱机wet air compressor湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球
23、自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式名氏板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin铭湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder
24、liner湿式气缸套wet dr川湿式风钻wet dust collector湿式收尘器wet dust separator湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber湿法气体洗涤质量合格证
25、书 certification of fitness原材料 rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础strip footing附件 accessories型车冈 profile steel车风板 steel plate熔渣slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊tacking弓 I弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向
26、弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosionconcentration挠曲变 bending deformation
27、超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板？ center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角车网angle iron安装基准
28、圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢月长圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fi
29、xture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验 Alling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 te
30、e welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 Alling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降 测量基准点datum mark?稳定性试验stability test排气阀 outlet valve角车网 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳车网管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diamete
31、r预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙烘气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe castin
32、g单线 图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边 periphery附力口 应力 additional stress同轴度axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许 偏 差 allowable variation重直度 verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氮弧焊 argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take ch
33、arge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳车冈焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝 steel wire气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗 ablution制度system焊接 工 艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工 电 弧 焊 manual electric arc welding手工 鸨 极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源 power source交流 alternating curre
34、nt焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污 oil stain细锤 smooth file铳刀 milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱月旨处理 ungrease treatment棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊齐【J welding flux车风板 steel plate纵向 焊 缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe
35、强度试验strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch送气 air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接 fusion welding压接 pressure welding焊接过程 welding process焊接技术 welding technique焊接工艺 welding technology/procedure焊接操作
36、 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 direction of welding焊接位置 welding position熔敷顺序 build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角 weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角 weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置 flat position of welding横焊位置 horizontal position of welding立焊位置 vertical position of welding
37、仰焊位置 overhead position of welding平焊 downhand welding/flat position welding横焊 horizontal position welding立焊 vertical position welding仰焊 overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding :熔焊时，焊件 接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置 所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接 向下立焊 vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical pos
38、ition向上立焊 vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊 inclined position welding上坡焊 upward welding in the inclinedposition下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position对接焊 butt welding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding船形焊 fillet welding in the downhandposition/f川etwelding in the flat
39、position平角焊 horizontal f川et welding立角焊 fillet welding in the verticalposition仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position坡口 焊 groove weldingI 形坡口 对接焊 square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding 卷边焊 flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接 welding of l0ngitudinal seam 横缝焊接 welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接 girth w
40、elding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接 welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊 butt welding of circumferentialseam定位焊 tack welding单面焊 welding by one side双面焊 welding by both sides单道焊 single pass welding/single runwelding多道焊 multi-pass welding单层焊 single layer welding多层焊 multi-layer welding分段多层焊 bloc
41、k sequence/ block welding分层多道焊 multi-layer and multi-passwelding连续焊 continuous welding断续焊 intermittent welding打底焊 backing weld封底焊 back sealing weld盖面焊 cosmetic welding深熔焊 deep penetration welding摆动焊 welding with weaving/weave beadwelding前倾焊 foreward welding （ 英国）/ forehand welding （美国）后倾焊 backward w
42、elding（ 英国）/ backhand welding（美国）分段退焊 backstep welding跳焊 skip welding对称焊 balanced welding/ balanced weldingsequence左焊法 leftward welding forehand welding右焊法 rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊 whipping method自动焊 automatic welding手工焊 manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接 site welding（ 英国）/
43、 field welding（美国）拘束焊接 restraint welding堆焊 surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊 boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊 repair welding塞焊 plug welding槽火slot welding衬垫焊 welding with backing焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊 pulsed are welding电弧点焊 arc
44、 spot welding螺柱焊 stud welding热风焊 hot gas welding高能焊 high grade energy welding固态焊接 solid-state welding单面焊双面成形 one-side welding with back formation焊接条件 welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极卜t polarity正接 electrode negative/straight polarity反接 electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式 manipulation of
45、 electrode焊接电流 welding current焊接电流增加时间 welding current upslopetime焊接电流衰减时间 welding current downslope time电流密度 current density短路电流 short circuit current脉冲电流 pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值 pulse current amplitude基值电流 background level脉冲频率 pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比 duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再弓 I 弧 电压 reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度 rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量 heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热 preheat后热 postheat焊后热处理 posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度 preheat temperature层间温度 interpass temperature焊接终了温度 finishing tempera
