1、英语时态总结表一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在do/doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have doneshall/will have been doing过去should/wouldshould/would beshould/would haveshould/would have been将来dodoingdonedoing定义1、一经常、反复发生的般现动
2、作或行为及现在时在的某种状况。2、一过去某个时间里般过发生的动作或状去时态; 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。时间状语结构often,usually,always,1.be 动词sometimes, every2. 行为动词day(week,month),主语 +be+其once a week,他on Mondays, etc.ago,yesterday,last1.week(month,year ),inwas/were2000, just now, one day,2. 行为动词long long ago, etc.过去式一般疑问句1. 把动词 be 放于句首。2. 用助动词 do 提问
3、,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时还原为动词原形。1. 把 was 或 were 放于句首。2. 用助动词 did提问,同时还原为动词原形。否定句形式1.am/is/are+not2. 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont ;若主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesnt , 同时还原行为动词。1. 主语 +was/were+ not2. 在行为动词前加do 在其前加didn t ,同时还原行为动词。3、一表示将要发生的般将动作或存在的状来时态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。4、一表示在过去的某般过个时候看来将要去将发生的动作或者来时存在的状态。tomorrow , tomorr
4、ow morning/afternoon, theday after tomorrow ,next Sunday/week/year/month , soon, in a few days minutes, etcThe next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.1.be goingto +do2.will/shall do1.would+do2.was/ were going to +do1.be 放在句首。1.begoing to not+2.will/shall提do到句首。2.will shallnot+ do1.w
5、ould提到句1.would+not+首。do2.was或 were 放2.was/were +not+于句首。going to +do5、现表示现阶段或说在进话时正在进行的行时动作或状态。6、过表示过去某段时去进间或某一时刻正行时在发生或进行的动作或行为。now, at this time, these主 语 +am/days, etc.is/are+doingat this time yesterday或主 语 +was/以 when 引导的谓语动词是一were+般过去时的时间状语等。doing把 be 动词放在句主语 +am/ is/ are首。+not +doing把 was 或 we
6、re 放主 语 +was/were+在句首。not+ doing7、现过去发生或已经在完完成的动作对现成时在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现already,yet,just,have/has把 have 或 has 放have/has+not+ever,never,before,+done在句首。donerecently, in the past fewyears,等,及由 for 或 since引导的时间状语。1在的动作或状态。8、过表示在过去某一去完时间或动作之前成时已经发生或完成的动作或情况。 表示“过去的过去”by, before等构成的过去时had+ donehad 放于
7、句首。had+ not+ done间 短 语 连 用 或 用 于 when,before, until 等引导的从句中。由 said, asked, told,thought等引导的宾语从句中9、将表示将来某一时刻表示未来的时间点或以主语+Shall 或 willIt/you/theywill来进或某一段时间正在when引导的谓语动词等。shall/will+放在句首。not be doing行时进行的动作或行为常用来表示礼貌的询问、be +请求或期待等donging10、就过去某一时间而例句:They saidthey过去言,将来某一时刻Shoud/would+would be coming
8、.将来或某一段时间正在be+现在分词He said he couldnot进行进行的动作,主要come because he时用于宾语从句中,would be having a多用于间接引语meeting.11、将在将来某一时刻之By the time of,by the主语 +be going例句: By the time来 完前开始的动作或状end of+ 时间短语(将来)to/will/shalyou get back,great成时态by the time+ 从句(将来)l+shall+havechanges will have+( 过去分词 )+takenplace inthis其他
9、area.12、过过去某一时间对将Should/would例句: I thought去 将来某一时刻以前所have done sthyoud have left by来 完会发生的动作,常this time.成时用在虚拟语气中,He told them he表示与过去的事实wouldhave finished相反it by 8 oclock.13、现从过去某一时间开Since+ 时间点, for+ 时间Hanv/has+bee例句: I have been在 完始一直延续到现在段n+doing+ 其他sittinghere for an成 进的动作,这一动作hour.行时可能刚刚开始,也The
10、 children have可能仍然在继续,been watching TV并可能延续到将来since six oclock.14、过某正在进行的动作特殊含义: 1,尚未完成:had+been+doi4,最近情况 :He例句: She had been去 完或状态,持续到过He had been writing theng+其他had beensuffering from a成 进去某个时刻,还未novel 他已经在写小说了quarrellingbad cold when she行时完成,一直持续到(他没写完)with his wife.took the exam.之后的当前才结束2, 企图:
11、 He had been他和他的妻子Had they beenstudying the meaning of吵了一场架。expecting the newsthis proverb 他曾今学习(最近)for some time?2过这个谚语(他曾经努力5,反复动作:6,情绪: What had he学习过他)He had beenbeen doing? 他做了3,未得结果: Wehad beenasking me the什么(不耐烦)studyingwhat our enemysamehad said我们一直致力question. 他一于敌人所说的(但是我们直问我相同的没有理解)问题(屡次)1
12、5、将表示动作从某一时Shall/will例 :I shall have来 完间开始一直延续到have beenbeen working here成时将来某一时间。是doingin thisfactory for否继续下去,要视twentyyears by the上下文而定。end of the year16、过表示从过去某时看Should/would例 :He told me that去 将至未来某时以前会+have+been+by the end of the来 完一直在进行的动现在分词year he would have成时作。been living therefor thirty years.3