1、名词复习学案(第1课时)一、目标：1.理解并能区分所学的可数和不可数名词2.熟练掌握可数名词的复数形式构成及用法。3.掌握物质名词及其量的表达方式。二、名词的分类名词可以分为和，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing , China等。普通名词是 一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book , joy等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词(Individual Nouns ):表示某类人或东西中的个体，如： doctor, house, photo 。2)集体名词(Collective Nouns ):表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family, cla
2、ss 。3)物质名词(Material Nouns ):表示无法分为个体的实物，如： rice, water, air 。4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns ):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：health, friendship 。三、名词复数的规则变化1、一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后读/z bag-bags /; car-cars2、 以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词力口 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses 、 watch-watches3、 以 ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾的词 力口 -s 读 /iz
3、/ license-licenses4、 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变 y为i 再加es 读/z/ baby-babies但是，以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母 +y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加 s变复数：如：monkey-monkeys,holiday-holidays比较： 楼层：storey -storeysstory-stories5、以。结尾的名词，变复数时：a.力口 s, 如： photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos ；b.力口 es, 如： potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesc. 均可，如： zero-zero
4、s / zeroes6、以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：a.力口 s, 如：belief-beliefs, roof-roofs , gulf-gulfs ；b. 去 f,fe 力口 ves , 如 knife-knives , thief-thieves ,leaf-leaveswolf-wolves ,wife-wives,life-livesc. 均可，如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves四、名词复数的不规则变化1、child-children foot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwomanwom
5、en注意：与 man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women 。如：an Englishman , two Englishmen. 但German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans ;,2、单复同形如：deer , sheep , fish , Chinese , JapaneseLi , jin , yuan , two li , three mu , four jin美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 理学：集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： people poli
6、ce cattle （牛） 等本身就是复数， 不能说 a people , a police , a cattle ，但可以说 a person , a policeman , a head of cattle, the English , the British , the French , the Chinese , the Japanese , the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。称时，作复数用。 如： The Chinese are industries and brave.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths , politics , physic
7、s等学科名词，为不可数 名词，是单数。b. news 是不可数名词。c. the United States（美利坚合众国），the United Nations（联合国）应视为单数。如：The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是 1945 年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书。3、表示由两部分构成的东西，如： glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes若表达具体数目
8、，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）；suit（套）；a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers4、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表达别的意思，如： goods货物，waters水域，fishes （各种）鱼五、不可数名词量的变化1、物质名词：结构： 数词+量词（可以是复数形式）+ of +不可数名词a glass of water 一杯水； two glasses of watera.当物质名词转化为个体名词时。比较： Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。（
9、可数）b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。This factory produces steel.（不可数） We need various steels.（可数）c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。我国因茶叶而闻名。Our country is famous for tea.Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。派砒学:2)抽象名词有时也可数。如：four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化综合练习 Exercises一、写出下列名词的复数形式。baby, nurse, wish, fly, way, potato, fox,
10、sheep, tooth, hero, mouse, wolf, photo,German, potato, Frenchman, Chinese,二.将下列句子中的词变成复数形式。Example: This is a bus. These are buses. She has a red bag. They have red bags.1. This is a brush.2. That is a tomato.3. He has a radio.4. There is a photo on thewall.5. He is a salesman.三.选择正确的选项填空。1 .() Plea
11、se remember to give the horse some tree.A. leafs B. leaves C.leaf D. leave2 .() -Would you like tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges3. () John boughtfor himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. t
12、wo pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4. () -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-Id like. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken5. () There are five in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers名词复习学案(第 2课时)一、目标：熟练掌握名词所有格的用法二、名
13、词的所有格在英语中有些名词可以加来表示所有或所属关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher s book。名词所有格的规则如下：名词的所有格的表示方法：(1)(2)1)表示有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格一般在名词后加smy father s study父亲的书房a.以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加。the teachers reading room员阅览室b.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加$ the people s right民的权利thewomen s dressc.如专有名词以s结尾，它的所有格一般只加“，但也有加S勺时彳Burns poem
14、s彭斯的诗d.复合名词的所有格的词尾4口在后面的名词之后。her son-in- law s photo她女婿的照片e.如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加s如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加sJane and Helen s room和海伦的房间（共有）Bill s and Tom s radios的收音机和汤姆的收音机（不共有）f.有些指时间，距离，国家，城镇的无生命名词也可加 表示所有格。half an hour s c1ass 小时的课China s industry 中国的工业twenty minutes wOlkb 分钟的路程2）表示无生命东西的名词一般与 of构成词
15、组，表示所有关系。the cover of the book 书的封面the content of the story 故事的内容分 指有生命的名词有时也可以用of词组表示所有格。a.如果名词较长。the story of Dr. Norman Bethune 白求恩的故事the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin马，恩，歹U,斯著作b.如果名词的定语较长，就只能用of词组来表示所有关系。Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate?你知道站在大门旁的那个男孩的名字吗？“of+词组+所有格”
16、（双重所有格）的用法：在表示所属物的名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词（如：a, two, some, this, that, these, those等）时，常用 of+词组+所有格”的形式来表示所有关系。a friend of my fathers = ( one of my fathera picture of his un cle 他叔叔的一张照片（他叔叔所有照片中的一张，但不一定是他本人的照片。试比较：a picture of his uncle他叔叔本人的一张照片。）that novel of her little brother她弟弟的那本 /Js 说随堂练习一、名词所有格练
17、习.1（李明的父母）work in a big hospital.2 This is（ 我妹妹的语文书）3 .（ 学生们的桌椅 ）are very new.4 . Please open（教室的门）.二、.用适当的选项填空。1.() We need some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C. potatoes2 .() What big the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. tooths3 .() Can we have some? -Yes, please.A. banana
18、B. oranges C. apple4 . () When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the newsD. potatoeD. toothesD. pearD. news5 . () He is hungry. Give him to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads6 . () In the picture there are many and two.A. sh
19、eep; foxesB. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs7 .() A group of will visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American8 .() There are sixty-seven in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher9 . () We came to a at last and went
20、in.A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop 10.() This table is made of.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass11 .() September 10th is in China.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day12 . () Excuse me, where is the?A. mens room B. mens room C. m
21、ens rooms D. men rooms13 .() This is my dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters Mary C. sister , Marys D. sisters Marys 14.() Joan is.A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister15 . () The football under the bed is.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys16 .() Its about walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes
