1、,There 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与离他最近的那个名词一致。 Eg: There is a teacher in the office. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.,结构的用法,1 肯定结构 There be 句型的肯定结构表示“某处存在某物或某人” 或“某时发生某事” 2 否定形式 There be 句型的否定结构是在谓语动词be 的后面加“not (any) ” 或
2、“ no ” There are no chairs in the room. There are not any chairs in the room.,3 疑问结构 There be 句型变成疑问形式时,要把there和谓语动词be的位置互换 Is there a chair in the room? Are there any apple trees in the garden?,下面这个例子可以使我们更好的认清there be 句型的三种形式,肯定式:There are a lot of deer in the forest. 否定式:There are not any deer in the forest. 疑问式:Are there any deer in the forest?,There be 句型可用于各种一般时态和完成时态,There was a meeting yesterday. There will be a concert in the park tonight. There has been no rain today.,