1、【英语】初中英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、动词1Who told you to clean the windows?Father. He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】B【解析】 【分析】所填写 用来指代上文的told , told 是 tell 的 去式,故用助 代替, B。句意是: 叫你擦窗 的?爸爸叫的,他 窗 太 了。did来【点 】本 考 助 的用法。2Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. a
2、reD. be【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意: 姆和我都 玩微信不感 趣。neither nor 意思是 “既不, 也不 ”,当 接两个主 ,遵循“就近原 ”, 在人称和数上和相 近的主 一致。句子 是一般 在 。此 与主 I 一致,因此 be 用 am。故 A。【点 】此 考 主 一致。注意neither.nor. 接两个主 , 的形式要根据就近原 。3Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:一 来些冰激凌吧。 , 起来很好。 合句意可知没有比 ,故排除 B。
3、感官 ,看做系 ,后加形容 。 起来, good 形容 ,好的, well 副 ,好地。故 A。4The cover of the bookcomfortable. Its made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 的封面摸起来很舒服。它是 的。A. 起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据Its madeof silk.可知 的封面是 的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感 ,故答案是B。【点 】考 辨析,注意根据表 内容区分使用哪一个 系 。5If you do that, you wil
4、l _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。 take up 从事;拿起; end up 结果; keep up 维持; catch up 赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6 Whatdo you think ofthe dish I cooked foryou? I haventhad it yet. However,itgood.A. tastesB.
5、smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意 :你认为我给你做的菜怎么样 ?我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。 A.品尝起来 ;B.闻起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选 B。7Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good atcooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: 晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。 哇,尝起来多么好吃呀
6、。你真擅长傲饭。 A.获得,变得 ;B.听起来 ;C.尝起来 ;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。8 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A. always gets up【答案】DB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【解析】 【分析】 always gets up 总是起床; often got up经常起床; had got up 已经起床;ne
7、ver gets up 从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析9Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.Sorry, I forgot.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起,我忘记关了。turn off闭; turn down 调小; turn up 调大; turn on 打开。 forget to do
8、sth ,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth 的用法。关10 The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。 get up 起床; get on 上车; get off 下车根据句意可知选 B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11 Good morning. Id lik
9、e a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it A. feels B. lookssoft and smooth.C. seemsD. becomes【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。 这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels 感觉,摸起来;B. looks 看起来,显得; C. seems 好像,似乎; D. becomes 成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。12 Weour teacherour party y
10、esterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invitesb tosp 邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。13 Thomas Edison was such a great personinventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upwhoneverC. made upthat he made so many greatD. gave up【答
11、案】D【解析】 【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。 A. took up 接收; B. thought up 想出; C. made up 编造; D. gave up 放弃。根据语意故答案选 D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took upthought upmade upgave up 四个动词短语的意思和用法。14 The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for t
12、hemB. take them offC. try them on【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for 支付; take off 脱掉; try on 试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。15 Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjo
13、y its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to dosth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage 短语的用法。16 To keep healthy , Professor Johnsoncycling as a regular formof exercise after heretired A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:
14、为了保持健康,Johnson 教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的 方式。 take up 开始从事;占据; catch on 挂住; carry out 开展; 行。 make for 前往 ; 冲向。根据句意可知 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。17 _, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的 了。wake up 醒来、叫醒; makeup 造、弥 ;grow up 大; look up 找。根据句意 A。【点 】
15、考 短 辨析。18 I dont know if we will have a sports meeting, because it _ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我不知道我 是否要 行运 会,因 那要取决于天气。standfor 代表; depend on 取决于; live on 以 生; agree with 同意。根据句意可知 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。19 If you dont know the word, you canin the e-dicti
16、onary.A. take it upB. put it upC. look it upD. give it up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 :如果你不 个 ,你可以在 子 典上 。take up 意 “占用;占据 ”; put up 意 “ 挂; ”; look up 意 “ ”; give up 意 “放弃 ”。根据句意 合 ,只有 look up 符合 意,故答案 C。【点 】考 短 的辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境确定答案。20 Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A. deal withB.
17、doC. do withD. deal【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:最重要的是,我 需要学 如何 理 。deal with与 how搭配; do with 与 what 搭配,故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。21 What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你觉得鱼汤怎么样?嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词: look 看起来, smell 闻起来, taste 尝起来,后面都接形容词。 salty 咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选
18、C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。22 一 Please dont move or I may hurt you with the scissors 一 OK, Ill_ A. keep stillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:请不要动,否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好,我不动。keep still 静止不动; stay awake 不睡觉; remain silent 保持沉默。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。23 Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda.A. p
19、ut away themB. put them awayC. put them outD. put up them【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的玩具到处都是,请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好; put out 扑灭, put up 举起,搭建;当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。24 I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A. want to getB. succeed in gettingC. start to
20、 get【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会,我很兴奋。manage to dosth=succeed in doing sth 译为 “成功做成了某事”,A.想得到;C.开始得到,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。25 In front of the house _a big tree.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意 ; 房子前面是一棵大 。因 是第三人称 数形式所以排除A、D。此 相当于There be 句型,故 C。【点 】考 系 ,考生 注意固定搭配以及 法。26 Which hobby do you t
21、hink _the least time?A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :你 什么 好占有用最少 ?A、 takes up 开始从事;接受(提 );占用; B、 puts up 提出 C、 gives up 放弃 D、 makes up 成; 足; 化 ; 编造。故 A。【点 】考 takes up、 puts up 、 gives up、 makes up 的辨析。27 My teacher helped me to_the answers myself no matter how hard they
22、were.A. put outB. work outC. take outD. get out【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我的老 帮助我自己解决 ,不管他 有多 。put out 熄 ;work out 解决;算出 ;take out 取出;把 出去 ;get out 离开,出去 ;根据句意可知 里是算出。故答案 B。【点 】考 短 。注意牢 短 的意 和用法。28 Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A. made withB. connected withC. tak
23、en withD. fought with【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:技 与我 的日常生活如此 密相关,你能想象没有它的生活 ? be connected with 与有关。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。29 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗? 当然,你可以每个周
24、一和周五下午来。 join in 进参加; put on 穿上; come on 加油; come up with 提出; take part in 参加。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30 Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showedup揭露,出现; C.put off 推迟,延期; D.took out 取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内 _。故选 A。