1、最新 七年级语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题(word)1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack is my classmate, and _ (us) are good friends. His birthdayis _November 6 th . He will (将) have his _ ( twelve ) birthday next week. His parents willhave a big party _ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.I nee
2、d to think about the gift(礼物) . _ can I buy for him? Jack _ ( love)sports. And soccer _ ( be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. Hesays he wants to _ ( be) a soccer star. I think I can _ ( buy ) a soccer ball forhim. He must be happy to get _.【答案】we; on; twelfth ; for ;What ; lov
3、es;is; be; buy; one【解析】 【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。( 1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为 we 。( 2)句意:他的生日在11 月 6 号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。( 3)句意:下周他即将过他12 岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth ,故答案为twelfth 。( 4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。( 5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足
4、球可知,用what 提问,故答案为 What 。( 6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为 loves。( 7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为 is。( 8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。( 9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can 后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入 buy,故答案为buy。( 10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的 soccer,故填入one。【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型
5、,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Gina and Tina are my classmates, They _ twins (双胞胎) . They come from America,How old are they? They are 14 _ (year) old, When is their birthday? Its _August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the _, They are bothshort. They both have
6、big_ ( eye) and long hair.But Gina and Tina like different(不同的)_ ( thing ) . Gina likes apples, but Tinalikes oranges. They like different _, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! Thetwo girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat,a white Tshirt and a pair of redtrousers. Tin
7、a is in a white skirt and a white pair of _( shoe) . She also wears a whitewatch. Her mother _ ( buy) it for her. She _ ( like) the watch very much.【答案】 are; years; on; same; eyes; things; colors; shoes;bought ; likes【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和 Tina 。( 1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they ,所以be动词用are,故填are。( 2)句意:她们14
8、 岁了。 14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。( 3)句意:它是在8 月23 日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on ,故填on 。( 4)句意:Gina 和Tina 看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same 一样,故填same。( 5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye 眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a 或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填 eyes。( 6)句意:但是 Gina 和 Tina 喜欢不同的东西。 thing 东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a 或者 one ,所以用复数 things ,故填 th
9、ings 。( 7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知 Gina喜欢红色, Tina 喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color 颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a 或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。( 8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pairofshoes 一双鞋子,故填shoes。( 9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy 买,实义动词,其过去式是bought ,故填 bought 。( 10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表
10、。like 喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数 she,所以 like 用 likes,故填 likes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Im Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _( be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings father is amanager of a company. On _ birth
11、day,he buys a computerforLingling. Lingling_ ( use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also_ ( search) for information and uses it _ ( do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ ( they ) . Im from aworkers family and there i
12、s no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to theteachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are; her; uses; buys;searches; to do ; them ; with ; lessons; play 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。( 1)句意
13、:我们在7 年级4 班。表示在几年级几班用be in+ 班级 +年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。( 2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用玲是女孩,所以用 her,故填 her 。on ones+birthday ,玲( 3 )句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use 用uses,故填uses。( 4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy 用buys,故填buys。( 5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search 寻找,实义动词
14、,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches; use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do ,故填searches, to do 。( 6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them ,故填 them 。( 7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填 with 。( 8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson 课程,可数名词,主语是复数we ,所以用复数lessons,故填 lessons。( 9)句意:
15、有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。 play computer games 玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是 we ,所以用动词原形 play,故填 play。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Animals are helpful. And animals are _ very important part of the world. October 4 isWorld Animal Day. This is a great c
16、hance to celebrate our lovely _(friend ) .They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen(花粉)and seedsamong plants. If they dont do so, things may stop _(grow) , and we would have nofood _ eat.Animals can also tell _( we) about our past. Studies on monkeys show us humanevolut
17、ion (进化) .We also keep animals _ pets. They give us support(支持) and make us happy. Sowe _ ( not ) get lonely.We need animals in our _ ( life) , and we cant live _ ( with ) them. Soalways show respect (尊敬)and love _ ( to) them.【答案】a; friends ; growing ; to; us; as; dont ; lives; without ; to【解析】 【分析】
18、文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。( 1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后. veryimportantpart of,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,要用不定冠词a, a part of.一部分,故答案为:a。( 2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词 our 我们的,要用可数名词复数friend 朋友,可数 friends ,故答案为:friends 。( 3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。 stop doing sth.停止做某事;
19、stop to do sth. 停下来做某事。根据上文For example, beesmove pollen(花粉)and seeds amongplants. If they dont doso,可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth. ,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing 。( 4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词 have,非谓语动词 eat 与 food 之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用 to eat ,答案为: to 。( 5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答
20、案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we 的宾格 us,故答案为us。( 6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep.as pets 把 .作为宠物来养,要填 as,故答案为: as。( 7)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词 get ,否定句要借助于助动词 do,主语 we,要用 dont ,故答案为: dont 。( 8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives ,故答案为:lives。( 9)考查介词。句意
21、:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意义的介词 without ,没有 .,故答案为: without 。( 10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show .to . 向 .展示 .,故答案为: to。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。American schools _ ( begin ) in September after a long
22、summer vacation, There aretwo terms _ a school year: the first I term is _ September to January, and the_ ( two ) is from Februaryto June. Most American _ ( child) go to publicschools(公立学校). High school students _ ( take) only four or five subjects at atime. They usually go to the same _ ( class) ev
23、ery day, and they have _assignment(课外作业)for every class. _ class they have many activities. After highschool, many _ (student ) go to college (上大学) .【答案】 begin;in; from ; second; children ; take;classes; an; After ; students 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介 了美国学生的学 生活。( 1)句意:美国学校在一个很 的暑假之后在九月开学。一般 在 ,主 是schools,复数, 用
24、原形,故填begin ,开始, ,因 是begin。( 2)句意:在一学年里有两个学期。school year ,学年,在年或月前用介 ( 3)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据in,故填 in。to January,到一月,可知此 是从九月,from to ,从 到 ,故填from 。( 4)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文I term ,第一个学期,可知此 是第二个,two ,基数 ,二,序数 ,第二,the firstsecond,故填 second。( 5)句意:大多数美国儿童去公立学校。 child ,儿童,可数名 , m
25、ost,大多数,后加可数名 复数, child 复数形式是 children ,故填 children 。( 6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五 科目。take subjects,学科目, 是一般 在 ,主 students ,复数, 用原形,故填take。( 7)句意:他 通常每天去同一个班 ,并且他 每 都有一份 外作 。class,班 ,可数名 ,主 they ,他 ,复数,可知班 是复数形式,故填classes。( 8 ) 句 意 : 他 们 通 常 每 天 去 同 一 个 班 级 , 并 且 他 们 每 节 课 都 有 一 份 课 外 作 业 。assignment , 外作 ,可数名
26、数,前面 加冠 a/an ,因其是元音音素开 ,用冠词 an,故填 an。( 9)句意: 后他 有很多活 。根据 they have many activities ,他 有很多活 ,可知是 后有活 , after ,在 之后,故填 After 。( 10)句意:上完高中之后,很多学生去上大学。many ,很多,后跟可数名 复数,student ,学生,可数名 数,复数形式是students ,故填 students 。【点 】考 法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的 ,并用正确的形式。6 下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Once upon a time, t
27、here was _ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began_ ( move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and_ ( he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never _( do ) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished _ ( talk ) , YuGon
28、g said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow_ the mountainscould not get bigger. Yu Gong and his familykept on _( work ) day after day and year _ year. _ ( final ) , a god was moved by YuGong, so he _ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tel
29、ls us that you cannever know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】a; moving/to move ; his; do; talking ; but; working ; after ; Finally; sent【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介 了愚公移山的故事。( 1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出 的可数名 数man,可知此 泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。( 2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin todosth./doingsth
30、. 开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为moving/to move。( 3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 children 。故答案为 his。( 4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。( 5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finishdoing sth. 完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing 形式talking 。故答案为talking
31、 。( 6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句His family would liveand grow.他的家人会生存和长大,和the mountains could not get bigger.山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but 。故答案为but 。( 7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work 的 ing 形式 working 。故答案为working 。( 8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year afteryear年复一年,可知此处应填介词
32、after 。故答案为after 。( 9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词 final 的副词形是finally ,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally 。( 10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send 的过去式sent。故答案为sent。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。7阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mrs. Davis isnt very happy. She is si
33、ck and now she cant hear _( something ) .She isvery worried because she _( have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is onlyseven _ ( month ) old. When her daughter cries (哭) , Mrs. Davis cant hear her._ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone _ ( help ) her._ ( luck) , Mrs
34、. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is _ lovely dog. He is two yearsold and the white hair makes _( he) look very clean. He can help people. How doesthe dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises(直立)on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone
35、is _( ring ) or whensomeone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _ lots of things.Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】anything ; has; months ; What; to help ; Luckily; a; him ; ringing ; with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis 和她的狗Banjo 日常生活中的点
36、点滴滴。( 1 )句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据she canthear,可知否定句用anything ,故填anything 。( 2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据She is very worried because可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填 has。( 3)句意:小女孩7 个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month ,名词,月,故填months 。( 4)句意:她能做什么呢?do 是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what ,指代物,故填What 。( 5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。 woul
37、d like sb to do 固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填 to help 。( 6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo 。副词位于句首,修饰全句, luck 的副词是 luckily ,故填 Luckily。( 7)句意: banjo 是一条可爱的狗。 dog 是名词单数, lovely 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,故填 a。( 8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make 是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格, he 的宾格是him ,故填 him。( 9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉 ”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is 可知,此处是现
38、在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing 。( 10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with ,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事) ,故填 with 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8语法填空Dear Dora,How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we _( go) to Disneyland.We had _much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of _( we )tog
39、ether.Its _( like) a dream world here! I _( buy ) a few things from a store. Ibought you a T-shirt. I think youll like it.Tomorrow, well go down south _a famous park called Everglades. After that we aregoing _ ( drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some _go. Ill see you when I _ ( get) home.By the
40、 way, thanks for _( take) care of my cat!( shell) .Well, time toYours,Susan【答案】went ;so; us; like; bought ; to; to drive ; shells; get; taking【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 珊 拉写了一封信,介 了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并 明天南下去一个叫做沼 地的著名的公园,然后开 去海 壳。( 1)句意:昨天,我 去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday ,可知句子 去 ,go的 去式 went ,故答案是went 。( 2)句意:我 玩的那么开心。那么so,修 much,表示程度,故答案是so。( 3)句意:我父母 我 一起照了照片。of ,介 ,后跟