1、【英语】中考英语完形填空专项训练100( 附答案 )一、完形填空1完形填空English is important in our society. Different people have1ideas on how to learnEnglish well. Some think you must learn grammar well2you want to learn English well.Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you3as many English words aspossible.As for
2、me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, butthey are not4. You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English.For example, many of my classmates5grammar. They have learned a lot of English wordsand phrases by heart, yet they cant express6in
3、English when they meet foreign friends.So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and7English all the time. Dont beafraid to make mistakes and be8. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cantlearn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading and wri
4、ting as much aspossible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing9English all day,we are sure to learn English well.Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please10us and give usyour advice.1.A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2.A. ifB. thoughC. becaus
5、eD. until3.A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4.A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5.A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor in D. are worried about6.A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself7.A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8.A. looked after B. laughed atC. taken away D. dressed up9.A. onB. toC.
6、 withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:英语在生活中很重要,有人认为学习单词重要,作者认为单词,语法和短语都很重要,但是并不够,必须要使用英语,用英语思考,用英语写作。( 1)句意:关于英语学好,不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的;B.不同的;C.有趣的;D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知,不同的人有不同的观点,应使用different,故答案是B。( 2)
7、句意:一些人认为如果你想学好英语,你必须学好语法。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系,应使用if构成条件状语从句,故答案是A。( 3)句意:其他人相信,除非你记住尽可能多的单词,否则你不会学好英语。A.记住;B.见面;C.意识到;D.忘记,根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住 ,故答案是A。( 4)句意: 法 、生 和短 都很重要,但是 些并不 。A.好的; B.容易的; C.足 的; D.坏的,根据下文的叙述可知,除了 些之外 需要学 其他知 ,所以 法。生 和短 些并不 ,故答案是C。( 5)句意:例
8、如,我的 多同学擅 法。A.擅 ; B.天生; C.在 弱; D.担心,此 是用学好 法却不能表达自己做例子, 明擅 法,不一定能学好英 。故答案是A。( 6)句意:然而,当他 遇到外国人的 候,他 不能英 表达自己。A.我 自己; B.你 自己; C.他 自己; D.它自己。反身代 往往和主 是一致的,主 是they ,所以反身代 themselves,故答案是C。( 7)句意:因此我 学好英 最好的方法是学英 用英 。A.听; B. ; C. ; D.使用, 言是一种工具,只有使用才能 掌握,故答案是D。( 8)句意:不要怕出 ,不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看; B.嘲笑; C.拿走; D.打扮,
9、因 了 人会嘲笑,所以就不敢 了,所以不要怕 人嘲笑。故答案是B。( 9)句意:而且,如果我 能养成用英 思和写作的 ,我 一定会学好英 ,A.在上; B.表示 作方向;C. 有, D.在 里,使用。用某种 言使用介 in,故答案是D。( 10)句意: 我 写信 我 你的建 。A.想起;B. 开;C.穿上;D. 某人写,write to sb. 某人写信,固定短 ,故答案是D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2先通 短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个 中 出一个
10、可以填入相 空白 的最佳答案。Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was1.On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my2years study. Iknew3there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, myclassmates talked4with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone a
11、s usual. How I wish Icould5them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She6at me,without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile7my life. I started to talk with other students8made friends withthem. The girl9a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days hav
12、e gone.Now I believe that the world is10you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you mightalways feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1.A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3.A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4.A. happilyB. sad
13、lyC. angrilyD. seriously5.A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6.A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7.A. botheredB. troubledC changed C. destroyed8.A. thoughB. andC. butD. so9.A. inB. atC. withD. for10. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4 )A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7);( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解
14、析】 【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示,学会了微笑面对世界的故事。( 1)句意:它是一个微笑。A 一本书, B 一个微笑,without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warmC 一个单词,D 一个玩具,根据一言不发,只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖,可知是微笑,故选B。( 2)句意:2008 年初秋,我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。A 第一, B 第二, C第三, D 第四,根据a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始, 故选 A。( 3)句意:我没有认识的人。A 每人, B 某人, C 任何人,
15、 D 没有人,根据I was verylonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone可知, 我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友,是因为没有认识的人,故是否定形式, 故选D。( 4)句意:一天,我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天,但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。 A 高兴地,B 悲伤地,C 生气地,D 严肃地,根据but I sat at my desk alone可知, 独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系,符合but转折的语境, 故选A。( 5)句意: 我多么希望我能加入他们! A 教, B 抓住, C 参加, D 服务,根据 my desk alone 可知,
16、 独自坐在书桌前很落寞,想一起和同学们聊天,故是加入but I sat at, 故选C。( 6)句意:她朝我看了一眼,一言不发,只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at 搭配,分别是, A 看, B 嘲笑, C 朝某人喊, D 哭,此处先看到,才会有微笑,故是look at ,故选 A。( 7)句意:这个微笑改变了我的生活。A 麻烦, B 扰乱, C 改变, D 毁掉,根据I startedto talk with other students我开始和其他学生交谈,可知是改变,故选C。( 8)句意:我开始和其他学生交谈,并和他们交了朋友。A 尽管, B 并且, C 但是, D 所以,根据talk wit
17、h other students和其他学生交谈,和made friends with them和他们交了朋友,可知是并列关系,故是and , 故选 B。( 9)句意:面带 微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A 在 .里, B 在, C 带有, D 为了,微笑是带有的表情,故是with ,故选 C。( 10)句意:现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。A 什么, B 哪里, C 为什么, D 什么时候,表语从句is 后缺少表语,故用what 指代物,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最
18、后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空Do you ever watch old films ? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous1in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her2life she made 70 films!Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the3near her home. A film director4
19、her and decided to put her in a film. She was only13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she5thehearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she had an agreement with a6studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave7a new name, and she acted in
20、several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. Theaccident leftscars(伤疤) on her face. The studio brokethe agreement,but she did not8. She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a9. She made many films for the studio.She also marriedtwo of its stars. Lombard was ma
21、rried toactorWilliamPowell for only23months.10seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. Itwas a great Hollywood love story.1.A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2.A. shortB. lazyC. long3.A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4.A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5.A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6.A.
22、danceB. filmC. music7.A. meB. itC. her8.A. give upB. have a try C. make sure9.A. scientist B. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7)C;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述20世纪 30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德,她的一生是短暂的,但是短暂的一生,她演了70 部电影,她13岁开始演艺生涯, 34岁不幸逝世。( 1)句意
23、:她是20世纪 30 年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士; B.女演员; C.医生。根据She acted 可知,她是一名演员,故选B。( 2)句意:她在自己短暂的一生中演了70 部电影。 A.短的; B.懒的; C.长的。由于她死的时候才 334 岁,可知她是一生是很短的,故选A。( 3)句意:当她12岁时,她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房; B.教室; C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现,符合题意,故选C。( 4)句意:有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记; B.看见; C.伤害。由于她在路上玩,所有导演看见了她,故选B。( 5)句意:她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人
24、的心。A.损坏; B.避免; C.赢得。由于表演出众,所有赢得了许多观众的心,故选C。( 6)句意: 1925 年,她和一家名叫20 世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞; B.电影;C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司,故选B。( 7)句意:这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我; B.它; C.她。此处用she 代替卡洛儿 .隆巴德,故选C。( 8)句意:公司违约,但是她没有放弃。 A.放弃; B.尝试; C.确保,务必。由于他继续表演,可知她没有放弃,故选 A。( 9)句意:派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家; B.作者; C.明星。由于她演了
25、许多电影,可知她应该是一名明星,故选C。( 10)句意:但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱,演员克拉克.盖博。 A.但是; B.以前; C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is1to be the birthplace of theAmerican railroad. The museum2the most complete
26、 railroad collections in3. Onthe second floor, there is an4of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museumalso has an5collection of engines, cars, cranes and6railroad equipment.7the winter of 2002- 2003, heavy8destroyed the roof of the museum anddamaged more than half of the9, which may hav
27、e been the museums10loss.But there was still some11the insurance (保险) on the museum, though it wasnt clearat first12it would get from that.The museum was very13. In the end, although it had14millions of dollars, allof it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been15until November 2004. Itsman
28、ager says, The insurance saved our museum!1.A. lookedB. madeC. builtD. thought2.A. sharesB. ownsC. discoversD. produces3.A. BritainB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. America4.A. advertisementB. exhibition C. introductionD. entry5.A. insideB. outsideC. indoorD. outdoor6.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. many7.A. Wi
29、thB. ForC. DuringD. At8.A. rainB. snowC. sunshineD. fog9.A. windowsB. roomsC. collectionsD. wheels10.A. biggestB. smallestC. hardestD. easiest11.A. desireB. hopeC. sculpturesD. advantages12.A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon13.A. luckyB. unusualC. disappointed D. interested14.A. destroyed
30、B. thrownC. wastedD. lost15.A. openB. closedC. cleanedD. noticed【答案】( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5)D;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;( 11) B;( 12)C;( 13) A;( 14)D;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。( 1)句意:它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配,故选 D。( 2)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A 分享, B 拥有, C 发现, D 生产,
31、根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有,故选 B。( 3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A 英国, B 澳大利亚, C 加拿大, D 美国,根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国, 故选 D。( 4)句意:在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A 广告, B 展品, C 介绍,D 入口,博物馆里的都是展品,故选 B。( 5)句意:博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A 在里面, B 在外面, C 室内的, D 室外的,根
32、据cars,cranes可知 汽车、起重机 是室外的的东西 , 故选 D。( 6)句意: 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A 其他的,不修饰名词,B 其他的,可修饰不可数名词,C 另一个,修饰名词单数,D 许多,修饰名词复数,根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词,故选 B。( 7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 有, B 为了, C 在 .期间, D 在,根据2002- 2003可知表示期间, 故选 C。( 8)句意:在 2002-2003 年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超
33、过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 雨, B 雪, C 阳光, D 雾,根据 winter 可知冬天的是雪 ,故选 B。( 9)句意:在 2002-2003 年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。 A 窗户, B 房间, C 藏品, D 轮子,博物馆里的是藏品,故选 C。( 10)句意:在 2002-2003 年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 最大的, B 最小的, C 最难的, D 最简单的,根据damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失,故选 A。(
34、 11)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据 therewas,可知主语名词是不可数或单数,故排除名词复数C 和D, A 渴望,B 希望,能否有保险赔偿是种希望,故选B。( 12)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。多久一次,B 多长, C 多少钱, D 多久才,根据millionsof dollars和钱有关的是Ahowmuch ,指赔偿数量, 故选C。( 13)句意:The insurance博物馆非常幸运。 saved our museumA 幸运的, B 不寻常的, C 失望的, D 感兴趣的,根据保险拯救了我们的
35、博物馆可知是幸运的事情, 故选A。( 14)句意:最后,虽然它损失了数百万美元,但全部被保险公司所取代。A 消灭, B扔掉, C 浪费, D 损失,根据damaged more than half of, 损坏了一半以上是指损失,故选D。( 15)句意:博物馆一直到2004 年 11 月才开放。它的经理说,“保险拯救了我们的博物馆! ”A 关闭, B 开放, C 清理, D 注意到,根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆,可知博物馆可以继续开放,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句
36、酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)player. He was one of the best players inour town. He could not1music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he couldplay it. When he was young, he was a2of a small country music band. They played atlocal dances and
37、 played for the local radio station on a few occasions.At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sangalong.3played the mandolin like my father. He could4your heart with the musicthat came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You
38、 could see his5in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another6in a factory later because the money he made at theband wasnt enough to7the family. Unluckily he had an8one day and lost onefinger. He couldnt play as9as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he
39、would make up excuses to10down our request. However, we missed his performancesso much.11, he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I cant hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I12to.When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a13, happy time in our lives.Dad was thatkind of man,14was what he was doingall his life. If he could give15to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) histime to see that his family had enough in their life.1.A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2.A. dancerB. m