1、最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语任务型阅读一、英语任务型阅读1A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother
2、s Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor （纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had toraise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wante
3、d to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her.The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make
4、 their fathers happy. In 1924, President （总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began tocelebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. What did you
5、do for you father ？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1 _.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2 _.When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?3 _.Who supported the idea of a national Fathers Day in 1924?4 _.Which day was made Fathers Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 _.【答案】 America； si
6、x/6；On June 19th, 1910 ； President（总统） Calvin Coolidge ； The third Sunday in June【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。（ 1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Dayin a church in 1909, 可知 Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。（ 2）根据文中原句 Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone.
7、可知 Smart 先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为 six/6。（ 3）根据文中原句 The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910 年 6 月 19 日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（ 4）根据文中原句In 1924,President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supportedthe idea of anational Fathers Day. 可知在 1924 年总统 Calvin Coolidge 支持全国的父亲节
8、日这个主意。故答案为 President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。（ 5）根据文中原句 Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在 1966 年， Lyndon Johnson 总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。2阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
9、On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were de
10、stroyed.Wildfiresare unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfiresis unsure. To bum,wildfires require the rightconditions fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of themost important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the
11、 world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电） orsome other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, p
12、eople clear land for farming. Besides,there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产） andvaluable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rainfollows, more disasters such a
13、s terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents 31 lives lost in the wildfire inLiangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. The wildfire in Canada _ thousands of homes._ By nature: Lighting or some other special weather conditions. Global warming _ to high temperatures and dry conditions. By people: People cl
14、ear the land for farting. Smoke set fires by _. Lives, property and valuable forestsdisappear. More disasters will happen.【 答 案 】 destroyed/ruined/damaged ； Causes/Reasons； leads ； accident/chance ；pollution/problems3请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, 我对汉“语很感兴
15、趣。“but youre not inChina. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character （汉字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it
16、s hardto memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official workinglanguages of the Unite
17、d Nations （ UN）（联合国）,Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to lea
18、rn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used t
19、o choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spani
20、sh. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过） Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool
21、 of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.（ 1） Please translate the underlined sentence into English.（ 2） According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?（ 3） Pl
22、ease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（ 4） How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?（ 5） Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK lastyear? What does the result tell us?（ 6） What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】（ 1） Im very/ re
23、ally/quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in（ 2） Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese charactersare not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems
24、.（ 3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。（ 4） It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.（ 5） 1031. （ It tells us ） the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese isbecoming more and more popular in the UK.（ 6） We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can
25、 spread colorful Chinese culture tothe world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.4阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so
26、travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some nec
27、essary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how
28、long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread,biscuits and some fruit. They do n t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to tak
29、e a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food
30、in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep _ during a trip Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and _. _ some necessary medicine with you.Before Exercise for weeks or months _ you leave.leaving Prepare
31、 proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. _ eat dirty food or bad fruit.While Have enough _ to take a rest during your trip._ Drink _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. _
32、 to keep hot food hot and cold food c old.【答案】 healthy/ fit ； sunglasses； Take； before ； long ；travelling/ traveling ； Dont/ Never；time ； bottled ； Remember/ Try【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。（ 1）根据第一段 But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The followinginformation may be use
33、ful to you. 及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit（2）根据 Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses 可知填： sunglasses（3）根据（4）根据Take some necessary medicine with you. 可知填： TakeDo some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填：before（ 5）根据 If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuit
34、s and some fruit.描述，可知填 :long（6）根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（ 7）根据 Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. 可知填； Dont /never（ 8）根据 Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 可知选 time.（ 9）根据 so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 描述，可知填：bottled（10）根据 Reme
35、mber: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.知填： Remember/Try【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。描述，可5阅读与回答问题。Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home! This is just another
36、 way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of yourbest thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As p
37、eople growolder, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside andout. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single family homes. Homes have different
38、rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two
39、 of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Ev
40、en though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。（ 1） What does the saying There is no place like home! tell us?（ 2） Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?（ 3） How many types of rooms are mentioned in
41、 Paragraph?（ 4） What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?（ 5） In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?【答案】 （ 1） Home is a special place.（ 2） Because it needs care.（ 3） Four.（ 4） Family and food.（ 5） I think I can help my mother clean the rooms
42、.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。（ 1）根据第一段第二句 This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：Home is a special place.（ 2 ） 根 据 第 二 段 第 四 句As peoplegrowolder ，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility because it needs
43、care inside and out.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为 : Because it needs care.（ 3）根据第三段第四句 The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom eachhave their own use.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4 种类型的房间。 故答案为 Four.（ 4）根据第四段第一句 Some people might say that family and food are two of the bes
44、t partsof being home ，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为Family andfood.（ 5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一， 故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。6根据短文内容列要点。TaohuayuanIt lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Cha
45、ngde. The temples here were builtin the 10th century. During the reign（统治）of Guangxu （ 1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, ascenic spot（景点）appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writerof the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain,theTao
46、xianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem WallChangde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.Here is some information about _ in Changde. There are _
