1、2010 年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（三）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestio
2、ns:Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you
3、tired but completely relaxed. 83 A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the go
4、od things youve done.Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you lik
5、e singing, sing as much as you can. 84 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。81How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?_82How Call you encourage yourself?_B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83_84_C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85_【答案】81Five suggestions582Gi
6、ve myselfyourself praise for the good things Iveyouve done83强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。84在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。85How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confidentSuggestions for confidence（2010山东省菏泽市，四，10 ）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on
7、 his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in th
8、is school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a da
9、y.Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.“For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. 任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61. How old was Mwangi
10、? _62. Which country helped build Mwangis school? _63. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_任务二： 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64. _任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65. _【答案】61. (He was )13 (years old).62. China.63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.64. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。65. Education is th
11、e best gift. / Mwangis best gift. / The best gift.（2010湖北省黄石市，.，6）CDo you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their speeinl colors ?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to proteet themselves . Some birds like eating locusls, But binrds cannot easily catch them . Why ? It is because locust
12、s change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops . Qhen crops are green , locusts look green . But as the harvest time comes . locusts change to the same brown color as crops have . Some other pests with different colors from plants are casily found and caten by others . So they
13、 have to hide themsclves for lives and appear only at night . If you study the animal life , youll find the main use of colors is proteeting them . Bears(熊), lions and other animals move quietly through forests . They cannot be seen by hunters . This is because they have the colors much like the tre
14、es . Have you ever noticed an even strange cat ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger . While the liquid spreads over , the encmies (敌人) cannot find it . And it quickly swims away . So it has lived up to now though it isnt strong at all . 根据短文内
15、容，按要求完成下列各小题。 B. 回答问题。73Why do different animals or pests have their special colors ?_74. How do locusts protect themselyes ?_75. What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the danger it faces ?_【答案】73.Bcause animals mainly use colours to protect themselves74.By changing their colours with the c
16、hange of the colours of crops75.It sends out a kind of very black of liquid.笔试部分V. 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. I saw a woman come into the shop with _ 8-year-old boy just now.A. a B. an C. the D. /27. A big earthquake happened in Japan _ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. It broug
17、ht deep sorrow to Japanese people.A. in B. at C. on D. during28. -_ can the work be finished?-In two months.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far29. -Its too hot today! What about going swimming this afternoon?-Sorry. There _ an important exam next week. I must study for it.A. will have B.
18、 will be C. is D. has30. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small.A. sizes B. colors C. size D. color31. - Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?-Sorry. I have lent _ to John. Here is Jacks. You can use this one.A. my B. mine C. me D. ours32. -Mum, its raining ou
19、tside.-_ your coat or you will get wet.A. Take off B. Take away C. Put off D. Put on33.-You didnt catch the first train this mor ning, did you?-_. My parents failed to wake me up.A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I didnt. C. No, I didnt. D. No, I did.3 4. -Who is playing the piano in the room? Is it Lucy?- It
20、_ be her. I saw her leave for work just now.A. must B. can C. cant D. may 35. In summer, food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.A. until B. if C. unless D. except36. Please pass the glasses to me. I can _ read the newspaper.A. clearly B. hardly C. possibly D. really37. -Have you decide
21、d _ this winter holiday?-Not yet. Maybe Hainan.A. who to go with B. how to go C. where to go D. when to go38. -Have you seen Mr. Smith recently?-He _ Beijing on business for about two weeks.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has left for39. The children _ to speak to the old politely.A.
22、 should teach B. should be taught C. will teach D. must teach40. -Mom, the fish you cooked today tastes really_.-Im so happy you like it.A. well B. nice C. better D. nicely41. -_ carefully Tom is writing his homework!-Yes, he is a really careful boy.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a42. -I really enj
23、oy flying kites in spring! It makes me feel relaxed.-_.A. So am I B. So did I C. So do I D. So h ave I43. -Remember to say “Hello” to your parents for me!- _.A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can44. -Do you remember_?-Yes. I bought it in a bookshop near our school.A. where did you buy the diction
24、ary B. where you bought the dictionary C. when do you buy the dictionary D. when you bought the dictionary45. -You look sad. Whats the matter?-I lost the pen _my mom bought for me as a birthday gift.A. what B. which C. where D. whoVI.完形填空。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
25、round the world, the customs of eating in different countries are rather different.When you go to a restaurant in different parts of the world, it is 46 to know what good or bad manners are. For example, it is OK to 47 a lot of noise while eating meals in a restaurant in China. In fact, if a restaur
26、ant isnt noisy or 48 ,you may think there is something wrong with it. 49 , restaurants in many western countries are quiet places. Sometimes, if people at a table are too noisy, other people 50 are eating there might even complain to the owner of the restaurant. In China, the host always puts more f
27、ood onto your plate as soon as you have emptied it, but in the west you shouldnt 51 your food on the plate.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 52 , but in western countries when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is ca
28、lled “to go Dutch”.After the meal in the US, leaving a tip is thought to be 53 . The waiter who serves well may get a tip of 15%, 18% or 20% of the bill. But in China, it isnt 54 in general.The ways people eat food are different all around the world. How do you behave politely at the table? 55 the f
29、amous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”46. A. popular B. important C. different D. pleasant47. A. keep B. cause C. make D. listen to48. A. bright B. clean C. friendly D. lively49. A. However B. But C. Though D. Because50. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose51. A. have B. take C. leave D. bri
30、ng52. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone53. A. polite B. impolite C. unusual D. special54. A. interesting B. surprising C. necessary D. possible55. A. Forget B. Remember C. Do D. SayVII.阅读理解。 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat would you be like if the entrance
31、exam to senior high school was tomorrow? Peaceful and happy as usual? Or, would you become worried and uneasy?“I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam,” said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Hefei. “I couldnt fall asleep even after Id been in bed for t
32、wo hours.”Not only exams but also other things, like a big game, can make you different from how you are usually .You may act differently because you are stressed out. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faste
33、r. You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes. Or, your parents, teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you. This can make you worried. But being stressed is not always a big problem. Everybody, even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game.Some k
34、inds of stress are good. Good stress might show up when youre called on in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you get things done well. You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class.Sometimes s
35、tress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings for a long time. This kind of stress isnt going to help you. It can make you sick. You may have trouble paying attention at school and forget things easily.So, remember to s tay relaxed. It wont be the end of the world, even if
36、you dont pass the exam.56. The main idea of this passage is _ . A. stress only makes people worrie d B. stress can push you to work harderC. stress can be good or bad for people. D. stress always causes problems57. According to the passage, what will happen if people are stressed?A. They will sleep
37、very well. B. Their hearts will beat faster.C. Their hands will become dirty. D. They will find lots of problems.58. The underlined part “anxiety“ in the passage probably means “_“.A.生气 B. 饥饿 C. 力量 D. 焦虑59. According to the passage, you may feel stressed except when you _.A. are worried or uncomfort
38、able about something B. ask too much of yourselfC. have too much pressure D. pass an exam easily60. A healthy way to get rid of stress may be _ .A. working hard all day B. smokingC. listening to some light music D. sleeping and trying to forget everythingBOcean Chinese RestaurantNoodle House No.1: N
39、oodles with beef and tomatoes? No.2: La mian with onionsNo.3: Chicken noodles soupNo.4: Fried noodles with cabbage No.5: Fried beef noodles Tel: 77820796 11:00 am 11:00 pm Small bowl 10 RMB Medium bowl 15 RMB Large bowl 18 RMBCBA School RestaurantWelcome to CBA School RestaurantTel: 77820797Special
40、meal deals(份饭) for only 25 RMBMeal deal 1: dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu 25 RMBMeal deal 2: Beef with broccoli, fried la mian, fried dumplings 25 RMBMeal deal 3: Cabbage soup, chicken noodles, ice cream 25 RMBWelcome to CBA School RestaurantFast Food RestaurantRice ExpressTel:
41、 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15 RMB. You have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fish.Add a plate of dumplings for 10 RMB. Only 7 RMB for your choice of green tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Delivery（送货）for orders of below 30 RMB: 2 RMBFree delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above
42、!61. If you want a large bowl of chicken noodles soup, how much should you pay for it?A. 8 RMB B. 10 RMB C. 15 RMB D. 18 RMB62. If you have only ten yuan, where can you eat dumplings?A. Ocean Chinese Restaurant B. CBA School RestaurantC. Fast Food Restaurant D. ABC English Restaurant63. If you dont
43、want to go to the restaurant, you can call it at _ .A. 77820796 B. 77820797 C. 77820798 D. 7782079964. If Mr Green wants a plate of dumplings, a bowl of rice with fried beef and orange juice, he should pay _ RMB for them.A. 34 B. 32 C. 22 D. 1565. If you want to eat fried beef noodles, you should go to _ .A. Ocean Chinese Restaurant B. CBA School RestaurantC. Fast Food Res
